Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckner
Encyclopedia
The Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckners (WAB) is a thematic catalogue of the music of Anton Bruckner
compiled by Renata Grasberger. Grasberger did not include any unfinished compositions (making an important exception for the Ninth Symphony) nor lost works. Lost works, sketches, etc. were added afterwards (WAB 132 to WAB 149). Some other, still unclassified works are identified as WAB deest.
Like Perger's catalogue of Michael Haydn's music, the WAB uses a single range of numbers divided into subranges for genre classification:
The catalog is contrived so that the WAB numbers for the symphonies are the same as the symphony number plus 100 (thus technically the Study Symphony in F minor is No. −1 rather than No. 00). Quite unlike Köchel and Perger, Grasberger made no attempt whatsoever at figuring out chronology; instead she sorted the compositions alphabetically by title (and occasionally numerically, such as with the Psalms) within each of the subranges. For a few of the pieces, Grasberger used an alternate title which is less used today.
The completion dates given below come from Appendix B of Derek Watson's Bruckner bio.
Anton Bruckner
Anton Bruckner was an Austrian composer known for his symphonies, masses, and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-German Romanticism because of their rich harmonic language, complex polyphony, and considerable length...
compiled by Renata Grasberger. Grasberger did not include any unfinished compositions (making an important exception for the Ninth Symphony) nor lost works. Lost works, sketches, etc. were added afterwards (WAB 132 to WAB 149). Some other, still unclassified works are identified as WAB deest.
Like Perger's catalogue of Michael Haydn's music, the WAB uses a single range of numbers divided into subranges for genre classification:
- 1 - 54 Sacred choral music
- 55 - 95 Secular choral music
- 96 - 109 Orchestral works
- 110 - 113 Chamber music
- 114 - 116 Brass ensemble music
- 117 - 124 Solo piano music
- 125 - 131 Music for organ
- 132 - 135 Lost works
- 136 - 143 Sketches
- 144 - 145 Doubtful works
- 146 - 149 Addendum
The catalog is contrived so that the WAB numbers for the symphonies are the same as the symphony number plus 100 (thus technically the Study Symphony in F minor is No. −1 rather than No. 00). Quite unlike Köchel and Perger, Grasberger made no attempt whatsoever at figuring out chronology; instead she sorted the compositions alphabetically by title (and occasionally numerically, such as with the Psalms) within each of the subranges. For a few of the pieces, Grasberger used an alternate title which is less used today.
The completion dates given below come from Appendix B of Derek Watson's Bruckner bio.
- "Afferentur regi" 13 DEC 1861
- "Am Grabe" (Grabgesang) 1861
- "Asperges me" 1845 at the latest
- "Asperges me" in F major c. 1845
- "Ave Maria" in F major 24 JULY 1856
- "Ave Maria" for 7-part chorus 1861
- "Ave Maria" in F major 5 FEB 1882
- "Ave Regina caelorum" 1885-1888
- "Christus factus est" (Messe für den Gründonnerstag) 1844
- "Christus factus est" 1873 at the earliest
- "Christus factus est" D minor 28 MAY 1884
- "Dir, Herr, Dir will ich mich ergeben" 1845
- "Ecce sacerdos magnus" APRIL 1885
- Cantata "Entsagen" c. 1851
- Festive Song "St. Jodok, Spross aus edlem Stamm" 1855
- Festive Cantata "Preiset den Herrn" 1862
- Passion Chorale "In jener letzten der Nächte" c. 1848
- "Iam lucis orto sidere" 1868/1886
- "Inveni David" 21 APRIL 1868
- "Inveni David" 1879
- "Libera" F major c. 1843
- "Libera" F minor 1854
- "Locus iste" 11 AUG 1869
- MagnificatMagnificat (Bruckner)The Magnificat WAB 24 by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the Magnificat for vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ written in 1852. It was premiered in Sankt Florian, as Bruckner had specifically composed it for the Vesper service of the church there...
1852 - Mass in C major (Windhaager Messe) 1842
- Mass in D minorMass No. 1 (Bruckner)Mass No. 1 in D minor, WAB 26 by Anton Bruckner, is a setting of the Mass ordinary for soloists, mixed choir, orchestra and organ.Bruckner composed it in 1864, and revised it in 1876 and 1881/82...
1864/1876/1881 - Mass in E minorMass No. 2 (Bruckner)The Mass No. 2 in E minor, WAB 27, by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the mass ordinary for vocal soloists, chorus and wind band. Bruckner wrote it to celebrate the construction of a new church....
1866/1869/1876/1882 - Mass in F minorMass No. 3 (Bruckner)The Mass No. 3 in F minor WAB 28 by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the mass ordinary for vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ. After the 1867 success of Bruckner's Mass No...
1868/1872/1876/1877/1881/1883/1893 - Missa Solemnis in B-flat minorMissa Solemnis (Bruckner)The Missa Solemnis WAB 29 by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the mass ordinary for vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ.Following the death of Michael Arneth, Friedrich Mayr was appointed abbot of St. Florian. The Missa Solemnis was premiered on September 14, 1854, the day of Mayr's...
1854 - "Os justi" JULY 1879
- "Pange lingua" C major 1836?/1891
- "Tantum ergo" (Pange lingua) 1845?
- Pange lingua et Tantum ergo (Phrygian) 31 JAN 1868
- Psalm 22 1852
- Psalm 112 1863
- Psalm 114 1852
- Psalm 146 1860
- Psalm 150Psalm 150 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Psalm 150, WAB 38, is a setting of Psalm 150 for mixed chorus, soprano soloist and orchestra written in 1892.Richard Heuberger asked Bruckner for a festive hymn to celebrate an opening, but Bruckner did not deliver the piece in time for Heuberger's purpose. The setting was...
1892 - Requiem in D minorRequiem (Bruckner)The Requiem in D minor WAB 39 by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the Missa pro defunctis for vocal soloists, trombones, one horn, strings and organ with figured bass, written to memorialize Franz Sailer, the notary of the St. Florian monastery, who bequeathed Bruckner a Bösendorfer piano...
1849 - "Salvum fac populum tuum" 14 NOV 1884
- Four "Tantum ergo" B-flat, A-flat, E-flat, C 1846/1888
- "Tantum ergo" D major FEB 1846/1888
- "Tantum ergo" A major 1845?
- "Tantum ergo" B-flat major c. 1854
- Te DeumTe Deum (Bruckner)The Te Deum in C major WAB 45 by Anton Bruckner is a setting of the early Christian Te Deum hymn text for chorus, soloists and orchestra, and organ ad libitum...
1881/1884 - Tota pulchra esTota pulchra esTota pulchra es is an old Catholic prayer, written in the fourth century. It is one of the five antiphons for the psalms of Second Vespers for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. The title means "You are completely beautiful" . It speaks of her immaculate conception...
Maria 30 MARCH 1878 - Totenlieder E-flat major 1852
- Totenlieder F major 1852
- Trauungslied 1865
- Veni Creator Spiritus 1884 at the latest
- Vexilla regis 9 FEB 1892
- Virga Jesse floruit 3 SEP 1885
- Von Arneths Grab 1854
- Zur Vermählungsfeier DATE?
- Der Abendhimmel I in A-flat major 1862
- Der Abendhimmel II in F major 1866
- Abendzauber 1878
- Amaranths Waldeslieder c. 1858
- An dem Feste 1843, and later
- Cantata "Auf Brüder, auf, and die Saiten zur Hand" 1855
- Cantata "Auf Brüder! auf zur frohen Feier" 1852
- Des Dankes Wort sie mir gegönnt 1855
- Das deutsche Lied 1892
- Du bist wie eine Blume 1861
- Das edle Herz for male chorus c. 1851
- Das edle Herz for mixed chorus 1861
- Festlied c. 1846
- Frühlingslied 1851
- Die Geburt 1851
- Germanenzug 1863
- Helgoland 1893
- Herbstkummer c. 1868
- Herbstlied 1864
- Das hohe Lied 1876
- Im April 1868
- Lasst Jubelklänge laut erklingen 1854
- Der Lehrerstand c. 1847
- Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland c. 1845
- Mein Herz und deine Stimme 1868
- Mitternacht 1870
- Nachruf 1877
- Sängerbund 1882
- Two Sängersprüche 1851
- Ständchen c. 1846
- Sternschnuppen c. 1848
- Tafellied 1893
- Träumen und Wachen 1890
- Trösterin Musik 1877
- Um Mitternacht I 1864
- Um Mitternacht II 1886
- Vaterländisches Weinlied 1866
- O könnt ich dich beglücken 1866
- Cantata "Vergissmeinnicht" 1845
- Volkslied c. 1861
- Wahlspruch für die Liedertafel Sierning 1868
- March in D minor 1862
- Three Orchestral Pieces (E-flat, e, F) 1862
- Overture in G minorOverture (Bruckner)In 1862-1863 Anton Bruckner composed the Overture in G minor .By contrast to the earlier Four Orchestral Pieces and the next Symphony in F minor, the Overture appears a much more mature work – really the overture to the mature Bruckner....
1862/1863 - Symphony in F minorStudy SymphonyAnton Bruckner's Study Symphony in F minor, , or simply Symphony in F minor, WAB 99, was written in 1863 as an exercise under Otto Kitzler's instruction in form and orchestration. Scholars at first believed that the next symphony Bruckner wrote was Symphony No. 0 in D minor, thus this symphony is...
, "Study" 1863 - Symphony No. 0 in D minorSymphony No. 0 (Bruckner)This Symphony in D minor composed by Anton Bruckner was not assigned a number by its composer, and has subsequently become known by the German designation Die Nullte .-Composition:...
1869 - Symphony No. 1 in C minorSymphony No. 1 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 1 in C minor was the first symphony the composer thought worthy of performing, and bequeathing to the Vienna national library. Chronologically, it comes after the Study Symphony in F minor and before Symphony No. 0 in D minor. The first version of the Symphony No. 2...
1866/1891 - Symphony No. 2 in C minorSymphony No. 2 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 2 in C minor was completed in 1872, and revised, like most of Bruckner's other symphonies, at various points thereafter....
1872/1877/1892 - Symphony No. 3 in D minorSymphony No. 3 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 3 in D minor was dedicated to Richard Wagner and is sometimes known as his "Wagner Symphony". It was written in 1873, revised in 1877 and again in 1891....
1873/1876/1877/1889 - Symphony No. 4 in E-flat majorSymphony No. 4 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major is one of the composer's most popular works. It was written in 1874 and revised several times through 1888. It was dedicated to Prince Konstantin of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst. It was premiered in 1881 by Hans Richter in Vienna with great success...
1874/1878/1880 - Symphony No. 5 in B-flat majorSymphony No. 5 (Bruckner)The Symphony No. 5 in B flat major of Anton Bruckner was written in 1875–1876, with a few minor changes over the next few years. It was first performed in public on two pianos by Joseph Schalk and Franz Zottmann on 20 April 1887 at the Bösendorfersaal in Vienna...
1876 - Symphony No. 6 in A majorSymphony No. 6 (Bruckner)Symphony No. 6 in A major by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner is a work in four movements composed between September 24, 1879 and September 3, 1881 and dedicated to his landlord, Dr. Anton van Ölzelt-Newin. Though it possesses many characteristic features of a Bruckner symphony, it differs the...
1881 - Symphony No. 7 in E majorSymphony No. 7 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E major is one of his best-known symphonies. It was written between 1881 and 1883 and was revised in 1885. It is dedicated to Ludwig II of Bavaria. The premiere, given under Arthur Nikisch and the Gewandhaus Orchestra in the opera house at Leipzig on 30...
1883 - Symphony No. 8 in C minorSymphony No. 8 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 8 in C minor is the last Symphony the composer completed. It exists in two major versions of 1887 and 1890. It was premiered under conductor Hans Richter in 1892 in Vienna...
1887/1890 - Symphony No. 9 in D minorSymphony No. 9 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 9 in D minor is the last Symphony upon which he worked, leaving the last movement incomplete at the time of his death in 1896. The symphony was premiered under Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna in 1903, after Bruckner's death...
1896 - Abendklänge 1866
- String Quartet in C minorString Quartet (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's String Quartet in C minor WAB 111 was written in 1862 as a student exercise for Otto Kitzler, a preliminary to exercises in orchestration...
1862 - String Quintet in F majorString Quintet (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's String Quintet in F major, WAB 112 was written in 1879 at the request of Joseph Hellmesberger, Sr. and dedicated to Duke Max Emanuel of Bavaria...
1889 - Intermezzo in D minorString Quintet (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's String Quintet in F major, WAB 112 was written in 1879 at the request of Joseph Hellmesberger, Sr. and dedicated to Duke Max Emanuel of Bavaria...
1879 - Aequale No. 1 JAN 1847
- Apollo-March 1862? (actually by Kéler BélaKéler BélaVojtech Keler also known as Adalbert Paul von Kéler was a Slovak composer and conductor....
) - March in E-flat major 1865
- Erinnerung c. 1868
- Fantasie in G major 1868
- Klavierstücke in E-flat major c. 1856
- Lancier-Quadrille aus beliebten Opernmelodien zusammengestellt c. 1850
- Quadrille c. 1854
- Steiermärker c. 1850
- Stille Betrachtung an einem Herbstabend 1863
- Three short pieces for children 1855
- Fugue in D minor 1861
- Postlude 1852
- Prelude in E-flat major c. 1837
- Four Preludes c. 1836
- Prelude in C major 1884
- Prelude c. 1846
- Prelude and Fugue in C minor 1847
- Litanies
- Requiem
- Salve Maria
- Zigeuner-Waldlied
- "Domine, ad adjuvandum me festina"
- Duetto
- Liedentwurf
- Mass in Es (only "Kyrie")
- Missa pro Quadragesima (without "Gloria" and "Credo")
- Requiem (Fragment) 1875
- Symphony in Bes (Fragment) 1869
- Finale to Symphony No. 9 (Fragments)Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 9 in D minor is the last Symphony upon which he worked, leaving the last movement incomplete at the time of his death in 1896. The symphony was premiered under Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna in 1903, after Bruckner's death...
1896 - "Herz-Jesu-Lied" c. 1845
- "O du liebes Jesu Kind" c. 1845
- Mass without Gloria (Kronstorfer Messe) 1844
- Motto
- 2 Motti, in C major & in d minor
- Aequale No. 2 1847