West Chadic languages
Encyclopedia
The West Chadic languages of the Afro-Asiatic
family are spoken principally in Niger and Nigeria. They include Hausa
, the most populous Chadic language and the major language of West Africa.
15, the constituent languages and language groups are:
In addition, the Dazawa language is undocumented but evidently belongs somewhere in branch A.
Afro-Asiatic languages
The Afroasiatic languages , also known as Hamito-Semitic, constitute one of the world's largest language families, with about 375 living languages...
family are spoken principally in Niger and Nigeria. They include Hausa
Hausa language
Hausa is the Chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 25 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of 43 million people...
, the most populous Chadic language and the major language of West Africa.
Languages
The branches of West Chadic go either by names or by letters and numbers in an outline format. Including the language count in EthnologueEthnologue
Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christian linguistic service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language and support their efforts in language development.The Ethnologue...
15, the constituent languages and language groups are:
- West Chadic A (43 languages)
- A.1. HausaHausa languageHausa is the Chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 25 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of 43 million people...
–GwandaraGwandara languageGwandara is a West Chadic language, and the closest relative of Hausa. Its several dialects are spoken in northern Nigeria by about 30,000 people....
(2) - A.2. Bole–Tangale (21)
- A.3. Angas–GerkaAngas–Gerka languagesThe Angas–Gerka languages, group A.3 of the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family, are spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria.-Languages:*Yiwom *Angas...
(12) - A.4. Ron–FyerRon–Fyer languagesThe Ron–Fyer languages, group A.4 of the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family, are spoken in Nigeria.-Languages:Fyer:Fyer, TambasRon:Ron, Duhwa, Kulere, Mundat, Sha- References :*...
(7)
- A.1. Hausa
- West Chadic B (29 languages)
- B.1. Bade–NgizimBade–Ngizim languagesThe Bade–Ngizim languages, group B.1 of the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family, are spoken in Jigawa, Kano, and Yobe States, Nigeria. The Auyokawa and Teshenawa languages are extinct.-Languages:*Auyokawa*Duwai...
(5) - B.2. North Bauchi (10)
- B.3. BarawaBarawa languagesThe Barawa or Saya languages, group B.3 of the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, are spoken in Nigeria.-Languages:DassJimiBoghom:Boghom, Kir-Balar, MangasGuruntum:Guruntum-Mbaaru, Ju, Tala, Zangwal...
(14)
- B.1. Bade–Ngizim
In addition, the Dazawa language is undocumented but evidently belongs somewhere in branch A.