The West Virginia Speleological Survey (WVaSS) is a speleological organization and ongoing cave survey

Cave survey

A cave survey is a map of all or part of a cave system, which may be produced to meet differing standards of accuracy depending on the cave conditions and equipment available underground. Cave surveying and cartography, i.e. the creation of an accurate, detailed map, is one of the most common...

 program that has gathered information and published about West Virginia cave

Cave

A cave or cavern is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. The term applies to natural cavities some part of which is in total darkness. The word cave also includes smaller spaces like rock shelters, sea caves, and grottos.Speleology is the science of exploration and study...

s and karst

KARST

Kilometer-square Area Radio Synthesis Telescope is a Chinese telescope project to which FAST is a forerunner. KARST is a set of large spherical reflectors on karst landforms, which are bowlshaped limestone sinkholes named after the Kras region in Slovenia and Northern Italy. It will consist of...

 since 1967.

WVaSS was founded by Roger Baroody who was motivated to continue the survey begun by William E. Davies

William Edward Davies

William Edward Davies was a notable American geologist, speleologist and official of the U.S. Geological Survey . He produced pioneering surveys of West Virginia and Maryland caves.-Biography:...

 in his Caverns of West Virginia (1949, 1950, 1965). Davis’ book and its updates were published as part of the West Virginia Geological Survey series, but after 1965 it became apparent that no further updates would be forthcoming. Large quantities of new cave and karst data were becoming available and so the need for a dedicated survey program seemed evident.

Organization and history

The WVaSS is a highly informal, voluntary, non-profit association of cavers

Caving

Caving—also occasionally known as spelunking in the United States and potholing in the United Kingdom—is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems...

 and caving groups. In 1978, WVaSS became a Study Group of the National Speleological Society

National Speleological Society

The National Speleological Society is an organization formed in 1941 to advance the exploration, conservation, study, and understanding of caves in the United States. Originally located in Washington D.C., its current offices are in Huntsville, Alabama...

 (NSS) and in 1987 was granted 501c3 tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service

Internal Revenue Service

The Internal Revenue Service is the revenue service of the United States federal government. The agency is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, and is under the immediate direction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue...

.

Safeguards

For reasons of cave conservation

Cave conservation

Cave conservation is the protection and restoration of caves to prevent or minimise the effects of human activity on caves.Some caves have delicate features that can be disturbed by changes in light levels, humidity and air flow. Caves that have lighting that remains on are prone to having algae...

 and safety, it is the policy of WVaSS to sell bulletins only to NSS members and individuals and agencies doing karst research. Certain caves contain unique speleothem

Speleothem

A speleothem , commonly known as a cave formation, is a secondary mineral deposit formed in a cave. Speleothems are typically formed in limestone or dolostone solutional caves.-Origin and composition:...

s, rare forms of cave life, or have serious landowner-caver relations problems. For these caves, the WVaSS may refrain from publication.

Publications

Beginning in 1971, the WVaSS has produced 16 publications (“bulletins”) to date. It has attempted to maintain a balance between bulletins that simply present cave surveys/descriptions (11 so far) and bulletins advancing specific karst research (5 so far). In aggregate, the 11 survey bulletins have provided descriptions of over 2175 caves in 14 West Virginia counties. The research survey bulletins include a master's thesis on cave development, a bibliography of West Virginia caves and karst, and bulletins on the invertebrate and vertebrate fauna of West Virginia caves.

WVaSS publications

An asterisk (*) indicates an out-of-print publication.

Bulletins

• BULLETIN 1* — Caves of Randolph County, by Doug Medville, 1971. 218 pages,over 200 caves described.
• BULLETIN 2* — Development of Solution Features Cloverlick Valley, Pocahontas County, by Eb Werner, 1972. 62 pages. A discussion of the geology and geomorphology of karst features in Cloverlick Valley.
• BULLETIN 3 — Index of the Literature Pertaining to West Virginia Caves and Karst, by Eb Werner, 1974. 155 pages.
• BULLETIN 4* — Caves of Monroe County, by John C. Hempel, 1975. 171 pages describing 210 caves.
• BULLETIN 5* — Caves of North Central West Virginia, by E. Ray & Mary Ellen Garton, 1976. 116 pages describing 111 caves in 7 counties.
• BULLETIN 6* — Caves and Karst Hydrology in Northern Pocahontas County, by Doug & Hazel Medville, 1976. 174 pages describing over 300 caves. See Bulletin 10.
• BULLETIN 7* — The Invertebrate Cave Fauna of West Virginia, by John R. Holsinger, Roger A. Baroody & David C. Culver, 1976. 86 pages.
• BULLETIN 8* — Caves of the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, by Robert Gulden & Mark Johnson, 1985. 135 pages describing 89 caves in 3 counties.
• BULLETIN 9* — Caves of the Organ Cave Plateau, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, edited by Paul J. Stevens, 1988. Over 70 pages devoted to Organ Cave, the second longest in West Virginia, 37+ miles. At 100 feet to the inch the map of the system covers 80 pages. Also included are descriptions of 50 other caves on the Organ Cave Plateau. 200 pages.
• BULLETIN 10 — Caves and Karst Hydrology of Southern Pocahontas County and the Upper Spring Creek Valley, by Gary D. Storrick, 1992. 220 pages, 428 caves including 43+ mile Friars Hole System. 100 maps, 30 photos, 30 fold-out maps including Friars Hole at 1"=160'. Companion volume to Bulletin 6.
• BULLETIN 11 — The Vertebrate Fauna of West Virginia Caves, by E. Ray Garton, Fredrick Grady & Steven D. Carey, 1993. 100 pages describing and listing the living vertebrates reported from WV caves. Lists over 550 records for 57 species in over 220 caves. 5 color plates, 3 B/W plates.
• BULLETIN 12 — The Caves and Karst of Buckeye Creek Basin, by George R. Dasher and William M. Balfour, 1994. 238 page, 80 photos, 4 color plates, 62 illustrations, 35 cave maps including 4 foldouts, with descriptions of 116 caves including the 5+ mile Buckeye Creek Cave System.
• BULLETIN 13 — Caves and Karst of Randolph, by Doug & Hazel Medville, 1995. Completely revised and updated to replace Bulletin 1. Describes 520 caves, 41 photos, with 150 maps, (11 foldout) including first ever full map of Simmons Mingo Cave, 252 pages.
• BULLETIN 14 — Caves of East-Central West Virginia--The Guidebook of the National Speleological Society’s 2000 Convention, Elkins, West Virginia, edited by George R. Dasher, May 2000. Contains 60+ cave descriptions plus maps including 20 large fold-out maps in separate map packet. Also includes interviews with well known cavers of the region, detailed geology, hydrology, paleontology, biology and field trips. 300 pages.
• BULLETIN 15 — Caves and Karst of Pendleton County, by George Dasher, 2001. 404 pages describing 326 caves with 172 cave maps, 23 as fold outs, with 202 photos.
• BULLETIN 16 — The Invertebrate Cave Fauna of West Virginia, 2nd ed., by Daniel W. Fong, David C. Culver, Horton H. Hobbs III, and Tanja Pipan, 2007; 167 pages, 11 color photos, 42 color maps, and six tables; describes 88 species and three subspecies in 282 caves in 19 West Virginia counties.

Monographs

• MONOGRAPH 1 — "Caves in the Richlands Area of Greenbrier County, West Virginia", edited by Bert Ashbrook, 1995. 48 caves are described in a 4 square miles (10.4 km²) area , with 25 figures, photos, tables & maps including 4 large foldouts, 37 pages.
• MONOGRAPH 2 — "Recent Spring Creek Area Dye Tracings, Greenbrier County, West Virginia", by George R. Dasher & Dr. Doug G. Boyer, February 2000. Contains detailed analysis, significance and historical perspective of the karst springs of the Buckeye Creek , Culverson Creek and Spring Creek drainage basins. Maps, photos and illustrations. 28 pages.

Miscellaneous

• Proceedings of the 1976 N.S.S. Annual Convention, Morgantown, WV edited by Eb Werner, 1977. 60 pages with 18 papers.
• Proceedings of the 1977 N.S.S. Annual Convention, Alpena, MI edited by Eb Werner, 1979. 90 pages with 16 papers.
• Caverns of West Virginia* by William E. Davies, 1965. 474 pages describing over 500 caves. Hard cover. Soft cover reprint, 1994.
• Caverns of West Virginia by William E. Davies, 1965 supplement. 72 pages describing 194 caves.
• Karst Hydrology Atlas of West Virginia by William K. Jones, 1997. Special Publication 4 of the Karst Waters Institute. 111 pages describing 22 aspects of the Hydrogeologic Setting in West Virginia including Karst Drainage Basins, Biological Significance of Karst, Land-use Planning for Karst Areas and the results of tracer tests in West Virginia. 11x14 format, dozens of photos, maps and charts.
• West Virginia Caver, Published every other month as official newsletter of the Charleston, ESSO, Monongahela, Monroe County Cavers, Mountain State, Parkersburg Area, Warsaw Underground, WV Association for Cave Studies, GROSS Grotto, and the WV University Student Grottos. Edited by George Dasher, each issue is generally 18-20 pages. 124 issues have been published as of 11/01.
• Hydrology of Limestone Karst in Greenbrier County, West Virginia (Bulletin 36) by William K. Jones, 1973. 55 pages describing several cave systems.
• Limestones of West Virginia by J.B. McCue, J.B. Luke & H.P. Woodward, 1939. 560 pages, hard cover.
• Springs of West Virginia by Paul H. Price, John B. McCue & Homer A. Hoskins, 1936. 146 pages describing the geology, history and chemistry of 176 springs in West Virginia.
• Springs of West Virginia 50th Anniversary Revised Edition by Jane S. McColloch, 1986. 493 pages describing the geology, history and chemistry of 1193 springs in West Virginia. All major karst springs included.
• Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Karst Geology and Hydrology edited by H.W. Rauch & Eb Werner, 1974. 192 pages, 22 papers, 10 abstracts.
• Structural Contour Map on the Greenbrier Limestone in West Virginia by O.L. Haught, 1968. 35 X 38 inch map.
• Ground-water Hydrology of the Potomac River Basin in West Virginia by W.A. Hobba, E.A. Friel, J.K. Chrisholm, 1973. 31 X 45 inch map.
• Karst Subsidence and Linear Features Map of Greenbrier and Monroe Counties, West Virginia by P. Lessing, S.L. Dean, B.R. Kulander & J.H. Renalds, 1979. 32 X 58 inch map.
• Limestone Outcrops and Probable Areas Underlain by Rock Salt and Natural Brine in West Virginia. 8.5 X 11 inch map.
• WV Geological Survey County Geologic Reports and Geologic Maps. All county reports are rare out of print books but our extensive network of resources can generally find most titles within a few days or weeks. All books are hard bound and the accompanying geologic maps (when available) are in color at a scale of 1:62:500 (1 inch = 1 mile). Titles of interest to cavers include: Greenbrier County, 1939, 846 pages. Pocahontas County, 1929, 531 pages. Randolph County, 1931, 989 pages. Hampshire & Hardy Counties, 1927, 624 pages. Jefferson, Berkeley & Morgan Counties, 1916, 644 pages. Mercer, Monroe & Summers Counties, 1926, 963 pages. Mineral & Grant Counties, 1924, 866 pages. Pendleton County, 1927, 384 pages. Tucker County, 1923, 542 pages.