Wielangta stag beetle
Encyclopedia
Lissotes latidens, commonly known as the Wielangta Stag Beetle or Broad-toothed Stag Beetle, is a species of stag beetle which is only found in an area centred in Wielangta Forest
Wielangta forest
The Wielangta forest is located in South East Tasmania, Australia. It is notable for its role in a 2006 court case that called into question the effectiveness of Australia's cooperative Commonwealth-State forest management regime known as Regional Forest Agreements.-Environment:The Wielangta forest...

 in eastern Tasmania
Tasmania
Tasmania is an Australian island and state. It is south of the continent, separated by Bass Strait. The state includes the island of Tasmania—the 26th largest island in the world—and the surrounding islands. The state has a population of 507,626 , of whom almost half reside in the greater Hobart...

. It is one of the rarest animals in Australia.

The Broad-toothed Stag Beetle has been recorded at less than 40 sites, scattered across an area of 280 km2, since it was first discovered in 1871. It lives and breeds in moist decaying wood underneath logs on the ground. It has no wings, and it is likely that it moves no further than tens of metres throughout its life. Stag beetles are an ancient lineage thought to have evolved with the dinosaurs over 200 million years ago.
In a 2006 study some 121 logs were rolled, only 2 Broad-Toothed Stag Beetles were observed, out of a total of some 106 beetles.
It is threatened by bulldozing and burning, because this disturbs leaf litter and logs,removes old trees and dries out the forest by removal of the canopy. It was listed as a threatened species on 3rd December 2002.[4]
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