Wife Carrying
Encyclopedia
Wife carrying is a sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track in the fastest time. The sport was first introduced at Sonkajärvi
Sonkajärvi
Sonkajärvi is a municipality of Finland.It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is ....

, Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

.

Several types of carry may be practised: piggyback, fireman's carry (over the shoulder), or Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...

n-style (the wife hangs upside-down with her legs around the husband's shoulders, holding onto his waist).

Major wife-carrying competitions are held in Sonkajärvi
Sonkajärvi
Sonkajärvi is a municipality of Finland.It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is ....

, Finland (where the prize depends on the wife's weight in beer
Beer
Beer is the world's most widely consumed andprobably oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of sugars, mainly derived from malted cereal grains, most commonly malted barley and malted wheat...

); Monona, Wisconsin
Monona, Wisconsin
Monona is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 8,046 as of 2007. It is completely surrounded by Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.-Geography:Monona is located at ....

; Minocqua, Wisconsin
Minocqua, Wisconsin
Minocqua is a town in north-western Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,385 at the 2010 census. The census-designated place of Minocqua is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Rantz is also located in the town. Minocqua is commonly referred to as "The...

; and Marquette, Michigan
Marquette, Michigan
Marquette is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Marquette County. The population was 21,355 at the 2010 census, making it the most populated city of the Upper Peninsula. Marquette is a major port on Lake Superior, primarily for shipping iron ore and is the home of Northern...

.

The North American Wife Carrying Championships take place every year on Columbus Day
Columbus Day
Many countries in the New World and elsewhere celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, which occurred on October 12, 1492, as an official holiday...

 Weekend in October at Sunday River Ski Resort in Newry
Newry, Maine
Newry is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 344 at the 2000 census. Newry is the home of Sunday River Ski Resort and has a proportionately large seasonal population.-History:...

, Maine
Maine
Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is both the northernmost and easternmost...

.

History

There are many thoughts to how this sport first originated in Finland. Tales have been passed down from one person to another about a man named Herkko Rosvo-Ronkainen. This man was considered a robber in the late 1800s, lived in a forest, and ran around with his gang of thieves causing harm to the villages. From what has been found, there are three ideas to why/how this sport was invented. First, Rosvo-Ronkainen and his thieves were accused of stealing food and women from villages in the area he lived in; then carried these women on their backs as they ran away, (hence the “wife” or women carrying). For the second idea, it has been said that young men would go to villages near their own, steal other men’s wives, and then have the woman become their own wife. These wives were also carried on the backs of the young men; this was referred to as “the practice of wife stealing." Lastly, there was the idea that Rosvo-Ronkainen trained his thieves to be “faster and stronger” by carrying big, heavy sacks on their backs, which could have eventually evolved to a sport because of the hard labor (endurance), and muscle strengthening; which most sports ensure. Even though this sport has been considered by some as a joke, competitors take it very seriously, just like any other sport. Wife carrying is now practiced in the United States of America, Hong Kong, and other parts of the world besides Finland, and has a category in the Guinness Book of Records.

Now in Asia

Ecorun India, a society for creating environmental awareness organized Wife Carrying Race in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Asia on January 1, 2011. The event is called "BHAARYAASAMETHAM" roughly translated as 'with your wife', in local language 'Malayalam'. The society plans on conducting more such events every year in India. Wife carrying in Asia is also called matukinina.

Rules

The original course is a rough, rocky terrain with fences, and brooks, but has been altered to suit modern conditions. There is now sand instead of full rocks, fences are still on the course, and some kind of area filled with water,(a pool). These are the following rules set by the International Wife Carrying Competition Rules Committee:
  • The length of the official track is 253.5 meters
  • The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about one meter deep
  • The wife to be carried may be your own, the neighbor's, or you may have found her further afield; she must, however, be over 17 years of age
  • The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kilogram
    Kilogram
    The kilogram or kilogramme , also known as the kilo, is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units and is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram , which is almost exactly equal to the mass of one liter of water...

    s. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight such that the total load to be carried is no less than 49 kg.
  • All participants must enjoy themselves
  • The only equipment allowed is a belt worn by the carrier, the carried must wear a helmet.
  • The contestants run the race two at a time, so each heat is a contest in itself
  • Each contestant takes care of his/her safety and, if deemed necessary, insurance
  • The contestants have to pay attention to the instructions given by the organizers of the competition
  • There is only one category in the World Championships and the winner is the couple who completes the course in the shortest time
  • Also the most entertaining couple, the best costume and the strongest carrier will be awarded a special prize
  • Participation fee is 50 euro
    Euro
    The euro is the official currency of the eurozone: 17 of the 27 member states of the European Union. It is also the currency used by the Institutions of the European Union. The eurozone consists of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,...


Champions

  • 2011 – Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen is an award-winning Finnish athlete. He won the gold medal for the Water Running the World 2004 and was the winner of the Wife Carrying World Championships in 2009, 2010, & 2011. He has been the oldest contestant who has won World Championship in wife carrying...

     (Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland).
  • 2010 – Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen is an award-winning Finnish athlete. He won the gold medal for the Water Running the World 2004 and was the winner of the Wife Carrying World Championships in 2009, 2010, & 2011. He has been the oldest contestant who has won World Championship in wife carrying...

     (Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland).
  • 2009 – Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen
    Taisto Miettinen is an award-winning Finnish athlete. He won the gold medal for the Water Running the World 2004 and was the winner of the Wife Carrying World Championships in 2009, 2010, & 2011. He has been the oldest contestant who has won World Championship in wife carrying...

     (Finland) and Kristiina Haapanen (Finland).
  • 2008 – Alar Voogla (Estonia) and Kirsti Viltrop (Estonia).
  • 2007 – Madis Uusorg (Estonia) and Inga Klauso (Estonia), time 61.7 seconds.
  • 2006 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Sandra Kullas (Estonia), time 56.9 seconds.
  • 2005 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Egle Soll (Estonia), time 59 seconds.
  • 2004 – Madis Uusorg (Estonia) and Inga Klauso (Estonia) time one minute
    Minute
    A minute is a unit of measurement of time or of angle. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60th of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units...

     and 05.3 second
    Second
    The second is a unit of measurement of time, and is the International System of Units base unit of time. It may be measured using a clock....

    s.
  • 2003 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Egle Soll (Estonia) time one minute 0.7 seconds.
  • 2002 – Meelis Tammre (Estonia) and Anne Zillberberg (Estonia) time one minute and 3.8 seconds.
  • 2001 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Birgit Ullrich (Estonia) time 55.6 seconds.
  • 2000 – Margo Uusorg (Estonia) and Birgit Ullrich (Estonia), time 55.5 seconds. (World record)
  • 1999 – Imre Ambos (Estonia) and Annela Ojaste (Estonia) time one minute and 4.5 seconds.
  • 1998 – Imre Ambos (Estonia) and Annela Ojaste (Estonia) time one minute and 9.2 seconds.
  • 1997 – Jouni Jussila (Finland) and Tiina Jussila (Finland) time one minute and five seconds.

Trivia

  • Former NBA-superstar Dennis Rodman
    Dennis Rodman
    Dennis Keith Rodman is a retired American Hall of Fame professional basketball player of the National Basketball Association's Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers and Dallas Mavericks. Born in Trenton, New Jersey, he was nicknamed "Dennis the Menace" and "The...

     was present at the Wife-carrying World Championships in Sonkajärvi in 2005 but did not compete due to health problems.
  • North American champions Ehrin and April Armstrong were featured as guests on a first season episode of GSN's revival of I've Got a Secret
    I've Got a Secret
    I've Got a Secret is a panel game show produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman for CBS television. Created by comedy writers Allan Sherman and Howard Merrill, it was a derivative of Goodson-Todman's own panel show What's My Line?...

    .

See also

  • Cheese rolling
  • Idiotarod
    Idiotarod
    The Idiotarod is a shopping cart race in which teams of five "idiots" tie themselves to a grocery store shopping cart and run through the streets of a major metropolitan area. The race usually features people in costumes and themed floats. The races are fun competitions where sabotage, costume,...

  • Kinetic sculpture race
    Kinetic sculpture race
    Kinetic sculpture races are organized contests of human-powered amphibious all-terrain works of art. The original event, the Kinetic Grand Championship in Humboldt County, California, is also called the "Triathlon of the Art World" because art and engineering are combined with physical endurance...

  • Portland Urban Iditarod
    Portland Urban Iditarod
    The Portland Urban Iditarod is a race in which teams of people pull shopping carts through a course over four miles through downtown Portland, Oregon. This race occurs on the first Saturday of March—the same date as the actual Alaskan Iditarod—and has also taken place in Los Angeles, San...

  • Shopping cart race
  • Wok racing
    Wok racing
    Wok racing has been developed by the German TV host and entertainer Stefan Raab: Modified Chinese woks are used to make timed runs down an Olympic bobsled track. There are competitions for one-person-woksleds and four-person-woksleds, the latter using four woks per sled.- History :Wok racing was...

  • Zoobomb
    Zoobomb
    Zoobomb is a weekly bicycling activity in Portland, Oregon, United States during which participants ride bicycles rapidly downhill in the city's West Hills. Zoobomb began in 2002....

  • Bog snorkelling
    Bog snorkelling
    Bog snorkelling is a sporting event that consists of competitors completing two consecutive lengths of a water filled trench cut through a peat bog, in the shortest time possible. Competitors must wear snorkels and flippers, and complete the course without using conventional swimming strokes,...

  • Sepak takraw
    Sepak takraw
    Sepak takraw , or kick volleyball, is a sport native to the Malay-Thai Peninsula...


External links

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