Wilson Mountains
Encyclopedia
The Wilson MountainsThe Wilson Mountains (72°15′S 061°50′W are a group of mountain
s including Hjort Massif
, rising to approximately 1600 metres (5,249.3 ft) to the west of Merz Peninsula
, Black Coast, Palmer Land
in Antarctica. The feature is bounded to the west by the Du Toit Mountains
, to the north by Beaumont Glacier
and Hilton Inlet
, and to the south by Defant Glacier
.
First photographed from the air by USAS
, 1940. Mapped by USGS
from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1966-69. In association with the names of continental drift
scientists grouped in this area, named by US-ACAN after John Tuzo Wilson (1908–93), Canadian geophysicist who visited Antarctica on US Navy Operation Deep Freeze
, 1958. Wilson was professor of Geophysics, University of Toronto
, 1946–74 and Director-General, Ontario Science Centre
, 1974-85.
Mountain
Image:Himalaya_annotated.jpg|thumb|right|The Himalayan mountain range with Mount Everestrect 58 14 160 49 Chomo Lonzorect 200 28 335 52 Makalurect 378 24 566 45 Mount Everestrect 188 581 920 656 Tibetan Plateaurect 250 406 340 427 Rong River...
s including Hjort Massif
Hjort Massif
Hjort Massif is a salient mountain rising to about 1,000 m at the northeast end of the Wilson Mountains, on the south side of Hilton Inlet, Bowman Coast, Graham Land. Photographed from the air by United States Antarctic Service , 1940. Mapped by United States Geological Survey from aerial...
, rising to approximately 1600 metres (5,249.3 ft) to the west of Merz Peninsula
Merz Peninsula
Merz Peninsula is an irregular, ice-covered peninsula, about 15 miles long in an east-west direction and averaging 25 miles wide, between Hilton Inlet and Violante Inlet on the east coast of Palmer Land. It was discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the US Antarctic...
, Black Coast, Palmer Land
Palmer Land
Palmer Land is that portion of the Antarctic Peninsula which lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between US-ACAN and UK-APC, in which the name Antarctic Peninsula was approved for the major peninsula of...
in Antarctica. The feature is bounded to the west by the Du Toit Mountains
Du Toit Mountains
The Du Toit Mountains are a group of mountains about 60 km long and 16 km wide, to the SW of Wilson Mountains in SE Palmer Land, Antarctica. The mountains have peaks rising to 1,700 m and are bounded by Beaumont, Maury and Defant Glaciers.First photographed from the air by the USAS,...
, to the north by Beaumont Glacier
Beaumont Glacier
Beaumont Glacier is a broad glacier flowing in a northeast direction to the southwest part of Hilton Inlet, on the east coast of Palmer Land. The United States Antarctic Service discovered and photographed it from the air in 1940...
and Hilton Inlet
Hilton Inlet
Hilton Inlet is an ice-filled inlet, 12 nautical miles wide, which recedes about 22 nautical miles west from its entrance between Capes Darlington and Knowles, along the east coast of Palmer Land. Discovered by the United States Antarctic Service in 1940, and named for Donald C...
, and to the south by Defant Glacier
Defant Glacier
Defant Glacier is a glacier 2 nautical miles wide at its mouth, which flows east-southeast to the west side of Violante Inlet, on the east coast of Palmer Land. Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the United States Antarctic Service...
.
First photographed from the air by USAS
United States Antarctic Program
United States Antarctic Program is an organization of the United States government which has presence in the continent of Antarctica. It co-ordinates research and the operational support for research in the region...
, 1940. Mapped by USGS
United States Geological Survey
The United States Geological Survey is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten it. The organization has four major science disciplines, concerning biology,...
from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1966-69. In association with the names of continental drift
Continental drift
Continental drift is the movement of the Earth's continents relative to each other. The hypothesis that continents 'drift' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596 and was fully developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912...
scientists grouped in this area, named by US-ACAN after John Tuzo Wilson (1908–93), Canadian geophysicist who visited Antarctica on US Navy Operation Deep Freeze
Operation Deep Freeze
Operation Deep Freeze is the codename for a series of United States missions to Antarctica, beginning with "Operation Deep Freeze I" in 1955–56, followed by "Operation Deep Freeze II", "Operation Deep Freeze III", and so on...
, 1958. Wilson was professor of Geophysics, University of Toronto
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher learning in Upper Canada...
, 1946–74 and Director-General, Ontario Science Centre
Ontario Science Centre
Ontario Science Centre is a science museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, near the Don Valley Parkway about northeast of downtown on Don Mills Road just south of Eglinton Avenue East...
, 1974-85.