Winchester II Confederate order of battle

Confederate States Army

The Confederate States Army was the army of the Confederate States of America while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. On February 8, 1861, delegates from the seven Deep South states which had already declared their secession from the United States of America adopted the...

units and commanders fought in the Second Battle of Winchester. The Union order of battle is listed separately.

Military rank abbreviations

LG = Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....
BG = Brigadier General
Brigadier General
Brigadier general is a senior rank in the armed forces. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries, usually sitting between the ranks of colonel and major general. When appointed to a field command, a brigadier general is typically in command of a brigade consisting of around 4,000...
Col = Colonel
Colonel
Colonel , abbreviated Col or COL, is a military rank of a senior commissioned officer. It or a corresponding rank exists in most armies and in many air forces; the naval equivalent rank is generally "Captain". It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures...
Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
Lieutenant colonel
Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence...
Maj = Major
Major
Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...
Cpt = Captain

Confederate army

Second Corps
Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
The Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. It was officially created and named following the Battle of Sharpsburg in 1862, but comprised units in a corps organization for quite...

, Army of Northern Virginia
Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac...

LG Richard S. Ewell

Richard S. Ewell

Richard Stoddert Ewell was a career United States Army officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He achieved fame as a senior commander under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E...

Division	Brigade	Regiments and Others
Early's Division MG Jubal Anderson Early Jubal Anderson Early Jubal Anderson Early was a lawyer and Confederate general in the American Civil War. He served under Stonewall Jackson and then Robert E. Lee for almost the entire war, rising from regimental command to lieutenant general and the command of an infantry corps in the Army of Northern Virginia...	Hays' Brigade BG Harry T. Hays Harry T. Hays Harry Thompson Hays was an American Army officer serving in the Mexican-American War and a general who served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War....	5th Louisiana: Maj Alexander Hart Alexander Hart Alexander Hart was a major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.-Military career:Hart hailed from New Orleans and commanded soldiers from the Fifth Louisiana Regiment during the war.... 6th Louisiana: Col William Monaghan, Ltc Joseph Hanlon 7th Louisiana: Col Davidson B. Penn 8th Louisiana: Col Trevanion D. Lewis 9th Louisiana: Col Leroy Augustus Stafford Leroy Augustus Stafford Leroy Augustus Stafford was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.-Early life:...
	Hoke's Brigade Col Isaac E. Avery Isaac E. Avery Isaac Erwin Avery was a planter and an officer in the Confederate States Army. He died at the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War...	1st North Carolina Battalion: Maj Rufus H. Wharton 6th North Carolina: Maj Samuel McD. Tate 21st North Carolina: Col William Whedbee Kirkland William Whedbee Kirkland William Whedbee Kirkland was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was the only former US Marine to serve as a Confederate general.-Early life:... 54th North Carolina: Col J.C.T. McDonald 57th North Carolina: Ltc James H. Skinner
	Smith's Brigade BG William "Extra Billy" Smith	13th Virginia Infantry 13th Virginia Infantry The 13th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Col James B. Terrill 31st Virginia Infantry 31st Virginia Infantry The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Col John S. Hoffman 49th Virginia Infantry 49th Virginia Infantry The 49th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Ltc J. Catlett Gibson 52nd Virginia Infantry 52nd Virginia Infantry The 52nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Ltc James H. Skinner 58th Virginia Infantry 58th Virginia Infantry The 58th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Col F. H. Board
	Gordon's Brigade BG John Brown Gordon John Brown Gordon John Brown Gordon was one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted Confederate generals during the American Civil War. After the war, he was a strong opponent of Reconstruction and is thought by some to have been the titular leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia during the late 1860s. A member of the...	13th Georgia: Col James Milton Smith James Milton Smith James Milton Smith was a Confederate infantry colonel in the American Civil War, as well as a post-war Governor of Georgia. He was noted as an ardent opponent of Radical Reconstruction.-Biography:... 26th Georgia: Col Edward N. Atkinson 31st Georgia: Col Clement A. Evans Clement A. Evans Clement Anselm Evans was a Confederate infantry general in the American Civil War. He was also a noted politician, preacher, historian and prolific author.... 38th Georgia: Cpt William L. McLeod 60th Georgia: Cpt Waters B. Jones 61st Georgia 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry The 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.-History:Part of the Lawton-Gordon-Evans Brigade, the 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry was mustered in South Carolina in May 1862... : Col John H. Lamar
	Artillery Battalion LtC Hilary P. Jones	Charlottesville Virginia Battery: Cpt James McD. Carrington Courtney Virginia Battery: Cpt William A. Tanner Staunton Virginia Battery: Cpt Asher W. Garber Louisiana Guard Artillery: Cpt Charles Thompson, Lt Charles A. Green
Johnson's Division MG Edward "Allegheny" Johnson Edward Johnson (general) Edward Johnson , also known as Allegheny Johnson , was a United States Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War.-Early life:...	Steuart's Brigade BG George H. Steuart	1st Maryland Infantry Battalion: LtC James R. Herbert 1st North Carolina: Ltc Hamilton A. Brown 3rd North Carolina: Maj William M. Parsley 10th Virginia Infantry 10th Virginia Infantry The 10th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Col E. T. H. Warren E. T. H. Warren Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren commanded a Virginia infantry regiment and occasionally held interim brigade command in the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.-Pre-War:... 23rd Virginia Infantry 23rd Virginia Infantry The 23rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Ltc Simeon T. Walton 37th Virginia Infantry 37th Virginia Infantry The 37th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Maj Henry C. Wood
	Nicholl's Brigade Col Jesse M. Williams Jesse M. Williams Jesse Milton Williams commanded a Louisiana regiment in the American Civil War. He briefly held brigade command at the Battle of Gettysburg. Prior to the Civil War, Williams attended the University of Alabama and lived in Mansfield, Louisiana.The 2nd Louisiana Infantry was organized in 1861,...	1st Louisiana: Cpt Edward D. Willett 2nd Louisiana: Ltc Ross E. Burke 10th Louisiana 10th Louisiana Infantry Regiment The 10th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a Louisiana infantry unit of the Confederate States of America that operated with the Army of Northern Virginia of the American Civil War... : Maj Thomas N. Powell 14th Louisiana: Ltc David Zable 15th Louisiana: Maj Andrew Brady
	Stonewall Brigade Stonewall Brigade The Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, was a famous combat unit in United States military history. It was trained and first led by General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, a professor from Virginia Military Institute... BG James A. Walker James A. Walker James Alexander Walker was a Virginia lawyer, politician, and Confederate general during the American Civil War, later serving as a United States Congressman for two terms...	2nd Virginia Infantry 2nd Virginia Infantry The 2nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in today’s West Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought as part of the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Col James A. Q. Nadenbousch 4th Virginia Infantry 4th Virginia Infantry The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Maj William Terry 5th Virginia Infantry 5th Virginia Infantry The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Col John H. S. Funk 27th Virginia Infantry 27th Virginia Infantry The 27th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Stonewall Brigade of the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Ltc David M. Shriver 33rd Virginia Infantry 33rd Virginia Infantry The 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Cpt Jacob B. Golladay
	Jones' Brigade BG John M. Jones John M. Jones John Marshall Jones was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He fought at the Battle of Gettysburg and was killed in action at the Battle of the Wilderness.-Early life:...	21st Virginia Infantry 21st Virginia Infantry The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Cpt William P. Mosley 25th Virginia Infantry 25th Virginia Infantry The 25th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of the Northwest and Army of Northern Virginia... : Col John C. Higginbotham 42nd Virginia Infantry 42nd Virginia Infantry The 42nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Ltc Robert W. Withers 44th Virginia Infantry 44th Virginia Infantry The 44th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Ltc Robert M. Dungan 48th Virginia Infantry 48th Virginia Infantry The 48th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... : Ltc R. H. Dungan 50th Virginia Infantry 50th Virginia Infantry The 50th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in Tennessee.... : Ltc Logan H. N. Solyer
	Artillery Battalion Ltc R. Snowden Andrews	1st Battery, Maryland Artillery: Cpt William F. Dement Chesapeake (Maryland) Artillery: Cpt William D. Brown Allegheny (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt John C. Carpenter Lee (Virginia) Battery: Cpt C. I. Raine
Rodes's Division MG Robert E. Rodes Robert E. Rodes Robert Emmett Rodes was a railroad civil engineer and a promising young Confederate general in the American Civil War, killed in battle in the Shenandoah Valley.-Education, antebellum career:...	Daniel's Brigade BG Junius Daniel Junius Daniel Junius Daniel was a planter and career military officer, serving in the United States Army, then in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, as a brigadier general. His troops were instrumental in the Confederates' success at the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg...	32nd North Carolina: Col Edmund C. Brabble 43rd North Carolina: Col Thomas S. Kenan 45th North Carolina: LtC Samuel H. Boyd 53rd North Carolina: Col William A. Owens 2nd North Carolina Battalion: LtC Hezekiah L. Andrews
	Iverson's Brigade BG Alfred Iverson, Jr. Alfred Iverson, Jr. Alfred Iverson, Jr. was a lawyer, an officer in the Mexican-American War, a U.S. Army cavalry officer, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. He served in the 1862–63 campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia as a regimental and later brigade commander...	5th North Carolina: Cpt Speight B. West 12th North Carolina: LtC William S. Davis 20th North Carolina: LtC Nelson Slough 23rd North Carolina: Col Daniel H. Christie
	Doles's Brigade BG George P. Doles George P. Doles George Pierce Doles was a Georgia businessman and Confederate general during the American Civil War. His men played a key role on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg in driving back the Union XI Corps.-Early life:...	4th Georgia: LtC D. R. E. Winn 12th Georgia: Col Edward Willis 21st Georgia: Col John T. Mercer 44th Georgia: Col S. P. Lumpkin
	Ramseur's Brigade BG Stephen Dodson Ramseur Stephen Dodson Ramseur Stephen Dodson Ramseur was one of the youngest Confederate generals in the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded in battle at the Battle of Cedar Creek in the Shenandoah Valley.-Early life:...	2nd North Carolina: Maj Daniel W. Hurtt 4th North Carolina: Col Bryan Grimes Bryan Grimes Bryan Grimes was a North Carolina plantation owner and a general officer in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He fought in nearly all of the major battles of the Eastern Theater of that war.... 14th North Carolina: Col Tyler Bennett 30th North Carolina: Col Francis H. Parker
	O'Neal's Brigade Col Edward A. O'Neal	3rd Alabama: Col Cullen A. Battle Cullen A. Battle Cullen Andrews Battle was an American attorney, politician, and general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.-Early life and career:... 5th Alabama: Col Josephus M. Hall 6th Alabama: Col James N. Lightfoot 12th Alabama: Col Samuel B. Pickens 26th Alabama: LtC John C. Goodgame
	Artillery Battalion LtC Thomas H. Carter Thomas H. Carter (Colonel) Thomas Henry Carter was an artillery officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. His battalion played an important role in the Battle of Gettysburg.-Early life:...	Jeff Davis (Al.) Artillery: Cpt William J. Reese King William (Va.) Artillery: Cpt William P. Carter Morris (Va.) Artillery: Cpt Richard C. M. Page Orange (Va.) Artillery: Cpt Charles W. Fry
Cavalry	Jenkins's Cavalry Brigade BG Albert G. Jenkins Albert G. Jenkins Albert Gallatin Jenkins was an attorney, planter, representative to the United States Congress and First Confederate Congress, and a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War...	13th Virginia Cavalry 13th Virginia Cavalry The 13th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Ltc Vincent A. Witcher 14th Virginia Cavalry 14th Virginia Cavalry The 14th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.... 16th Virginia Cavalry 16th Virginia Cavalry The 16th Virginia Cavalry was present at Gettysburg. It was part of General Jenkins' Brigade that itself was part of General Jeb Stuart's Cavalry Division of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.... : Maj James H. Nounnan 17th Virginia Cavalry 17th Virginia Cavalry The 17th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War... : Col William H. French 36th Virginia Cavalry Battalion 36th Virginia Cavalry Battalion The 36th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry was a cavalry battalion raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley, and also with the Army of Northern Virginia.... Virginia Battery: Cpt Thomas E. Jackson
Artillery Reserve	Cruthfield's Artillery Col J. Thompson Brown J. Thompson Brown John Thompson Brown was a Confederate artillerist in the American Civil War. He was killed by a sharpshooter in the Battle of the Wilderness.-Civil War:...
Artillery Reserve	Nelson's Battalion Ltc William Nelson	Five batteries of 1st Virginia Artillery

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