Winnipeg municipal election, 1953
Encyclopedia
The 1953 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 28, 1953 to elect councillors and school trustees in the Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba is a Canadian prairie province with an area of . The province has over 110,000 lakes and has a largely continental climate because of its flat topography. Agriculture, mostly concentrated in the fertile southern and western parts of the province, is vital to the province's economy; other...

 city of Winnipeg
Winnipeg
Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada, and is the primary municipality of the Winnipeg Capital Region, with more than half of Manitoba's population. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers .The name...

. There was no mayoral election; mayors were elected for two-year terms in this period, and 1953 was an off year.

The councillors and trustees were elected by the single transferable ballot, with three members elected for each position in three wards. Electors were allowed to vote for three candidates for each position. There were a total of 18 councillors and 15 trustees in this period, with members elected in alternate years.

A total of three political parties contested this election. The Civic Election Committee (CEC) was a pro-business alliance of Progressive Conservatives
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba is the only right wing political party in Manitoba, Canada. It is also the official opposition party in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.-Origins and early years:...

 and Liberals, and was the dominant party in Winnipeg's predominantly middle-class first ward. The CEC claimed not to be a political party as such, but held nomination meetings and ran organized campaigns in a partisan manner. The socialist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the communist Labour Progressive Party (LLP) also contested the election. Both parties were strongest in Ward Three, covering the city's working-class north end.

The CEC won five of the nine contested council seats, down two from their pre-election total. The CCF gained one council seat for a total of three, while the LPP regained a foothold on council by winning a seat in Ward Three. The CEC won six trustee seats, the CCF two, and the LPP one.

Ward One

The CCF attempted to break the CEC's hold over Ward One by fielding only one candidate, in an effort to avoid vote-splitting among supporters. This tactic had proven successful the previous year, when CCF candidate David Mulligan was elected to the second position. Ernest Draffin
Ernest Draffin
Ernest R. Draffin was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1945 to 1949 as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation....

 was not able to repeat this success, however, and all three CEC incumbents were re-elected. The quota for election was 5,322 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 16,703 78.47 3
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 4,582 21.53


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)C.E. Simonite 6,616 31.08 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Gordon Chown
Gordon Chown
Gordon Campbell Chown was a Progressive Conservative party member of the Canadian House of Commons. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and became a barrister and lawyer by career....

5,505 25.86 2
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Ernest Draffin
Ernest Draffin
Ernest R. Draffin was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1945 to 1949 as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation....

4,582 21.53
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Maude McCreery 4,582 21.53


Simonite and Chown were declared elected, and Simonite's surplus 1,294 votes were distributed as follows: McCreery 1177, Draffin 117. McCreery was declared elected on the second count.

Second Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)C.E. Simonite 5,322 25.00 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Gordon Chown
Gordon Chown
Gordon Campbell Chown was a Progressive Conservative party member of the Canadian House of Commons. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and became a barrister and lawyer by career....

5,505 25.86 2
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Maude McCreery 5,759 27.06 3
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Ernest Draffin
Ernest Draffin
Ernest R. Draffin was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1945 to 1949 as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation....

4,699 22.08

Ward Two

Veteran CCF alderman V.B. Anderson was the only incumbent seeking re-election in this ward, as the two CEC incumbents had both announced their retirement. The CEC and CCF both ran two candidates, effectively giving each party a bye for one of the positions. Former Member of the Legislative Assembly
Member of the Legislative Assembly
A Member of the Legislative Assembly or a Member of the Legislature , is a representative elected by the voters of a constituency to the legislature or legislative assembly of a sub-national jurisdiction....

 (MLA) Gordon Fines
Gordon Fines
Gordon Richard Fines was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1949 to 1953, as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.Fines came from a family that had resided in Manitoba since 1876, shortly after the province's...

 finished second, and gave the CCF a second seat in the ward. LPP candidate William Cecil Ross
William Cecil Ross
William Cecil Ross was a politician in Manitoba, Canada, and the leader of that province's Communist Party from 1948 until his retirement in 1981....

, the leader of the provincial party, fared poorly outside of his party's north-end base. The quota for election was 3,783 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 7,408 48.96 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 7,087 46.84 2
Labour Progressive Party 635 4.20


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee Paul Goodman
Paul Goodman (ice hockey)
Paul Goodman was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks. Mike Karakas, the regular goaltender was injured and unable to play game 1 of the Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago used substitution goalie Alfie Moore. Moore won the game 3-1 over Toronto...

3,968 26.23 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Gordon Fines
Gordon Fines
Gordon Richard Fines was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1949 to 1953, as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.Fines came from a family that had resided in Manitoba since 1876, shortly after the province's...

3,567 23.58
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)V.B. Anderson 3,520 23.27
Citizen's Election Committee Albert E. Bennett 3,440 22.74
Labour Progressive Party William Cecil Ross
William Cecil Ross
William Cecil Ross was a politician in Manitoba, Canada, and the leader of that province's Communist Party from 1948 until his retirement in 1981....

635 4.20


Goodman was declared elected to the first position. Ross was eliminated, and his 635 votes were distributed as follows: Fines 134, Anderson 134, Bennett 88. 279 votes were non-transferable.

Second Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee Paul Goodman
Paul Goodman (ice hockey)
Paul Goodman was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks. Mike Karakas, the regular goaltender was injured and unable to play game 1 of the Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago used substitution goalie Alfie Moore. Moore won the game 3-1 over Toronto...

3,968 26.23 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Gordon Fines
Gordon Fines
Gordon Richard Fines was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1949 to 1953, as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.Fines came from a family that had resided in Manitoba since 1876, shortly after the province's...

3,701 24.46
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)V.B. Anderson 3,654 24.15
Citizen's Election Committee Albert E. Bennett 3,528 23.32
Votes not transferred 279 1.84


Goodman's surplus 185 votes were distributed as follows: Bennett 121, Anderson 41, Fines 23. This was not enough to give Bennett the third position, and both Fines and Anderson were declared elected on the third count.

Third Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee Paul Goodman
Paul Goodman (ice hockey)
Paul Goodman was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks. Mike Karakas, the regular goaltender was injured and unable to play game 1 of the Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago used substitution goalie Alfie Moore. Moore won the game 3-1 over Toronto...

3,783 25.00 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Gordon Fines
Gordon Fines
Gordon Richard Fines was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1949 to 1953, as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.Fines came from a family that had resided in Manitoba since 1876, shortly after the province's...

3,724 24.61 2
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)V.B. Anderson 3,695 24.42 3
Citizen's Election Committee Albert E. Bennett 3,649 24.12
Votes not transferred 279 1.84

Ward Three

The CEC fielded a full slate of three candidates in this ward, with the intention of re-electing both of their incumbents. They succeeded in with Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk was a longtime municipal politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, popularly known as the "Mayor of the North End"....

, but lost their other seat to longtime LPP politician Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner was a popular socialist politician in Canada. Penner was born and raised in a Mennonite family in Russia and emigrated to Winnipeg in 1904. In 1908, he met his wife Rose Shapack, a Jewish Russian immigrant, during an address by Emma Goldman at the Winnipeg Radical Club...

. Penner, himself a veteran member of the council, had been defeated by CEC candidate Stan Carrick in the 1952 election; his victory in 1953 returned the LPP to council representation after a year's absence. The CCF retained their seat without difficulty, as council incumbent Jack Blumberg finished in first place. The CCF's decision to field only two candidates likely benefited Penner's campaign. The quota for election was 4,715 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 8,206 43.52 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 6,547 34.72 1
Labour Progressive Party 4,103 21.76 1


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)Jack Blumberg 5,106 27.08 1
Labour Progressive Party Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner was a popular socialist politician in Canada. Penner was born and raised in a Mennonite family in Russia and emigrated to Winnipeg in 1904. In 1908, he met his wife Rose Shapack, a Jewish Russian immigrant, during an address by Emma Goldman at the Winnipeg Radical Club...

4,103 21.76
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk was a longtime municipal politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, popularly known as the "Mayor of the North End"....

3,697 19.61
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Frank Wagner
Frank Wagner
Frank W. Wagner is an American politician. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1992–2001, and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in a special election on December 19, 2000. He the 7th district in Virginia Beach.-Personal life:Wagner was born at a United States Air...

2,683 14.23
Citizen's Election Committee Walter Mazapa 1,826 9.68
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation H.L. Stevens 1,441 7.64


Blumberg was declared elected to the first position, and his 391 surplus votes were distributed as follows: Stevens 184, Penner 80, Wagner 75, Rebchuk 36, Mazapa 16.

Second Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)Jack Blumberg 4,715 25.00 1
Labour Progressive Party Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner was a popular socialist politician in Canada. Penner was born and raised in a Mennonite family in Russia and emigrated to Winnipeg in 1904. In 1908, he met his wife Rose Shapack, a Jewish Russian immigrant, during an address by Emma Goldman at the Winnipeg Radical Club...

4,183 22.18
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk was a longtime municipal politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, popularly known as the "Mayor of the North End"....

3,733 19.80
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Frank Wagner
Frank Wagner
Frank W. Wagner is an American politician. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1992–2001, and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in a special election on December 19, 2000. He the 7th district in Virginia Beach.-Personal life:Wagner was born at a United States Air...

2,758 14.63
Citizen's Election Committee Walter Mazapa 1,842 9.77
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation H.L. Stevens 1,625 8.62


Stevens was eliminated, and his 1,625 votes were distributed as follows: Wagner 441, Penner 238, Rebchuk 158, Mazapa 91. 697 votes were non-transferable.

Third Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)Jack Blumberg 4,715 25.00 1
Labour Progressive Party Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner was a popular socialist politician in Canada. Penner was born and raised in a Mennonite family in Russia and emigrated to Winnipeg in 1904. In 1908, he met his wife Rose Shapack, a Jewish Russian immigrant, during an address by Emma Goldman at the Winnipeg Radical Club...

4,421 23.45
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk was a longtime municipal politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, popularly known as the "Mayor of the North End"....

3,891 20.64
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Frank Wagner
Frank Wagner
Frank W. Wagner is an American politician. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1992–2001, and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in a special election on December 19, 2000. He the 7th district in Virginia Beach.-Personal life:Wagner was born at a United States Air...

3,199 16.97
Citizen's Election Committee Walter Mazapa 1,933 10.25
Votes not transferred 697 3.70


Mazapa was eliminated, and his 1,933 votes were transferred as follows: Rebchuk 938, Wagner 285, Penner 125. 585 votes were non-transferable. Penner and Rebchuk were declared elected after the fourth count. Rebchuk's surplus was not transferred, as it would not have made a difference as to the end result.

Fourth Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (x)Jack Blumberg 4,715 25.00 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk
Slaw Rebchuk was a longtime municipal politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, popularly known as the "Mayor of the North End"....

4,829 25.61 2
Labour Progressive Party Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner
Jacob Penner was a popular socialist politician in Canada. Penner was born and raised in a Mennonite family in Russia and emigrated to Winnipeg in 1904. In 1908, he met his wife Rose Shapack, a Jewish Russian immigrant, during an address by Emma Goldman at the Winnipeg Radical Club...

4,546 24.11 3
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Frank Wagner
Frank Wagner
Frank W. Wagner is an American politician. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1992–2001, and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in a special election on December 19, 2000. He the 7th district in Virginia Beach.-Personal life:Wagner was born at a United States Air...

3,484 18.48
Votes not transferred 1,282 6.80

Ward One

The school trustee election in Ward One yielded essentially the same result as the council election. The CCF ran a single candidate to prevent vote splitting, but the CEC nevertheless retained all three positions. The quota for election was 5,278 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 17,379 82.33 3
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 3,729 17.67


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Edith I. Tennant 7,277 34.48 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Hugh B. Parker 5,799 27.47 2
Citizen's Election Committee Ken E. McAskill 4,303 20.39
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation J.B. Gladstone 3,729 17.67


Tennant's surplus 1,999 votes were distributed as follows: McAskill 1483, Gladstone 516. McAskill was declared elected to the third position.

First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Edith I. Tennant 5,278 25.00 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Hugh B. Parker 5,799 27.47 2
Citizen's Election Committee Ken E. McAskill 5,786 27.41 3
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation J.B. Gladstone 4,245 20.11

Ward Two

The CEC and CCF each fielded two candidates, effectively giving both parties a bye for one of the seats. The CEC's two incumbents were re-elected without difficulty, while CCF candidate Walter Seaberg finally won a seat after a number of failed attempts. The LPP again fared poorly outside of their Ward Three base. It is notable that the LPP candidate was Roland Penner
Roland Penner
Roland Penner was Dean of Law at the University of Manitoba and a is a former politician and Manitoba Cabinet minister.Penner was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the son of Winnipeg alderman Jacob Penner...

, who later left the Communist movement and served as Manitoba's Attorney-General in the 1980s. The quota for election was 3,752 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 9,588 63.90 2
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 4,662 31.07 1
Labour Progressive Party 754 5.03


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Nan Murphy 5,871 39.13 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Campbell Malcolm 3,717 24.77
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Walter Seaberg 3,685 24.56
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation A.E. Frank Vandurme 977 6.51
Labour Progressive Party Roland Penner
Roland Penner
Roland Penner was Dean of Law at the University of Manitoba and a is a former politician and Manitoba Cabinet minister.Penner was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the son of Winnipeg alderman Jacob Penner...

754 5.03


Murphy's surplus 2,119 votes were distributed as follows: Malcolm 1745, Seaberg 192, Vandurme 99, Penner 83. Malcolm and Seaberg were both declared elected.

Second Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Nan Murphy 3,752 25.00 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Campbell Malcolm 5,462 36.40 2
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Walter Seaberg 3,877 25.84 3
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation A.E. Frank Vandurme 1,076 7.17
Labour Progressive Party Roland Penner
Roland Penner
Roland Penner was Dean of Law at the University of Manitoba and a is a former politician and Manitoba Cabinet minister.Penner was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the son of Winnipeg alderman Jacob Penner...

837 5.58

Ward Three

LPP candidate Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken was a popular Communist politician in Winnipeg and the longest serving elected Communist party politician in North America....

 topped the polls to win the first trustee position in north-end Winnipeg. The CEC and CCF both fielded two candidates, and won one seat apiece. Zuken's victory may be credited to his personal popularity and reputation as a diligent worker, as well as to the LPP's general base of support. The quota for election was 4,658 votes (25%).

Party Totals
Party Votes % Elected
Citizen's Election Committee 7,850 42.14 1
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 5,743 30.83 1
Labour Progressive Party 5,035 27.03 1


First Count
Party Candidate Votes %
Labour Progressive Party (x)Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken was a popular Communist politician in Winnipeg and the longest serving elected Communist party politician in North America....

5,035 27.03 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Andrew Zaharychuk 4,464 23.96
Citizen's Election Committee Edward Bachynski 3,386 18.18
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Walter Hatcher 3,082 16.54
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Sam Luginsky 2,661 14.28


Luginsky was eliminated, and his 2661 votes were distributed as follows: Hatcher 1198, Zaharychuk 262, Bachynski 240. 961 votes were not transferred. Zaharychuk and Hatcher were declared elected. Zuken's surplus was not transferred, as it would not have made a difference to the outcome.
Party Candidate Votes %
Labour Progressive Party (x)Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken
Joseph Zuken was a popular Communist politician in Winnipeg and the longest serving elected Communist party politician in North America....

5,035 27.03 1
Citizen's Election Committee (x)Andrew Zaharychuk 4,726 25.37 2
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Walter Hatcher 4,280 22.98 3
Citizen's Election Committee Edward Bachynski 3,626 19.47
Votes not transferred 961 5.16
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