With flying colours
Encyclopedia
"With flying colours" is a popular proverbial phrase of the English language
. The phrase's origins relate to ship flags.
, prior to the 18th century these phrases were used solely as nautical terms, and afterward they began to be used in the vernacular figuratively to signify any kind of triumph. Also, another phrase, "go down with flying colours" or "go down with colours flying" was used to express a commitment; in other words, a resolute crew fighting, even until their ship sinks. A variant of this phrase gives virtually the same meaning, "Nail your colours to the mast". If the colours, or the flag is nailed onto the mast, it cannot be lowered. There is effectively no way to express submission.
The word colours as used in the phrase historically was an alternative to saying flag, particularly to display a parties affiliation or allegiance to a nation. The calling of the flag as colours may of course, have non-nautical phrases as colours was used to express patriotism and nationality; other such examples of phrases being "true colours", or "show your colours". Flying, of course, refers to the unfurled flags' position on the masthead, and the variants come off or pass simply mean to have returned back from the sea and to pass into the harbor, respectively.
Similarly, the phrase "sailing under false colours"
was a reference to a tactic used by pirates or maritime robbers roaming the seas to attack vessels with desired booty. By hoisting a friendly flag, the unsuspecting ship would allow the pirates' ship to approach without resistance, giving the pirates access to board their vessel. Blackbeard
famously repeated this process for two years, and sometimes upon sight of their ship, with a pirate flag replacing the deceptive friendly one, the ship would immediately surrender. However, this was not limited historically to pirates, as the British navy had used this tactic when chasing Black Bart Roberts.
"Sailing under false colours", staying consistent with its nautical origin, is another way to express deception, or to mislead or mystify.
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
. The phrase's origins relate to ship flags.
History
Ships serve scientific and cultural needs, as well as the transportation of goods, and resolving political and national conflict. In the past, without the use of modern communication devices, a ship's appearance upon the immediate return to the port could communicate how the crew fared at sea. Ships that were victorious in their endeavors, for example, an encounter with an enemy ship, would sail into port with flags flying from the mastheads. On the other hand, a ship that had been defeated, if still afloat, would be forced to "strike their colours", or to take them down, signifying their defeat. Although the time period is estimated roughly into the Age of DiscoveryAge of Discovery
The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration and the Great Navigations , was a period in history starting in the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century during which Europeans engaged in intensive exploration of the world, establishing direct contacts with...
, prior to the 18th century these phrases were used solely as nautical terms, and afterward they began to be used in the vernacular figuratively to signify any kind of triumph. Also, another phrase, "go down with flying colours" or "go down with colours flying" was used to express a commitment; in other words, a resolute crew fighting, even until their ship sinks. A variant of this phrase gives virtually the same meaning, "Nail your colours to the mast". If the colours, or the flag is nailed onto the mast, it cannot be lowered. There is effectively no way to express submission.
The word colours as used in the phrase historically was an alternative to saying flag, particularly to display a parties affiliation or allegiance to a nation. The calling of the flag as colours may of course, have non-nautical phrases as colours was used to express patriotism and nationality; other such examples of phrases being "true colours", or "show your colours". Flying, of course, refers to the unfurled flags' position on the masthead, and the variants come off or pass simply mean to have returned back from the sea and to pass into the harbor, respectively.
Similarly, the phrase "sailing under false colours"
False flag
False flag operations are covert operations designed to deceive the public in such a way that the operations appear as though they are being carried out by other entities. The name is derived from the military concept of flying false colors; that is flying the flag of a country other than one's own...
was a reference to a tactic used by pirates or maritime robbers roaming the seas to attack vessels with desired booty. By hoisting a friendly flag, the unsuspecting ship would allow the pirates' ship to approach without resistance, giving the pirates access to board their vessel. Blackbeard
Blackbeard
Edward Teach , better known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of the American colonies....
famously repeated this process for two years, and sometimes upon sight of their ship, with a pirate flag replacing the deceptive friendly one, the ship would immediately surrender. However, this was not limited historically to pirates, as the British navy had used this tactic when chasing Black Bart Roberts.
Usage
These phrases have been used many times in literary works, even in modern day writings. "With flying colours" has many variations preceding it, such as to pass..., came out..., and came through..., but all have the same meaning derived from the literal allusion, to be triumphant or victorious, honorable or to be publicly successful. "Go down with colours flying" and "Nail your colours to the mast" are used similarly to the nautical allusion, and are phrases to express persistence or stubbornness."Sailing under false colours", staying consistent with its nautical origin, is another way to express deception, or to mislead or mystify.
See also
- Colours, standards and guidonsColours, standards and guidonsIn military organizations, the practice of carrying colours, standards or Guidons, both to act as a rallying point for troops and to mark the location of the commander, is thought to have originated in Ancient Egypt some 5,000 years ago...
- Age of DiscoveryAge of DiscoveryThe Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration and the Great Navigations , was a period in history starting in the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century during which Europeans engaged in intensive exploration of the world, establishing direct contacts with...