Withlacoochee River (South)
Encyclopedia
The Withlacoochee River (or Crooked River) originates in central Florida
's Green Swamp
, east of Polk City
. It flows west, then north, and then turns northwest and finally west again before it empties into the Gulf of Mexico
near Yankeetown
. The river is 141 miles (226.9 km) long and has a drainage basin
of 1170 square miles (3,030.3 km²). It is believed to have been named after the Withlacoochee River to the north.
Along its route are the 46 miles (74 km) Withlacoochee State Trail
, the longest paved rail trail in Florida, the Cypress Lake Preserve
, a 324 acres (1.3 km²) park with approximately 600 feet (182.9 m) of frontage, and Nobleton Wayside Park
, a 2 acres (8,093.7 m²) park in Nobleton
that includes a boat ramp, shelter, basketball court, and picnic tables.
The Withlacoochee River flows through Pasco
and Hernando
counties, and then forms part of the boundary between Hernando County and Sumter County, and all of the boundary between Citrus County
and Sumter County, between Citrus County and Marion County
and between Citrus County and Levy County
(including Lake Rousseau
). The largest city close to the river is Dade City
.
we (water), thlako (big), and chee (little), or little big water. This word combination signifies little river in the Creek language, and as we-lako or wethlako may also refer to a lake, it may signify a river of lakes, or lake river. The Withlacoochee flows just to the eastward of Tsala Apopka Lake, and the St. Johns River
which flows through a series of large and small lakes was called welaka by the Seminoles.
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...
's Green Swamp
Green Swamp (Florida)
The Green Swamp is a swamp in Florida. It lies west of Highway 27 in Polk, Lake, Sumter, Hernando and Pasco Counties. The headwaters of the Peace River, Withlacoochee River, Ocklawaha River, and Hillsborough River are located here....
, east of Polk City
Polk City, Florida
Polk City is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,516 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 1,515. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area...
. It flows west, then north, and then turns northwest and finally west again before it empties into the Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico is a partially landlocked ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. In...
near Yankeetown
Yankeetown, Florida
Yankeetown is a town in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 629 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the town had a population of 672.-History:...
. The river is 141 miles (226.9 km) long and has a drainage basin
Drainage basin
A drainage basin is an extent or an area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean...
of 1170 square miles (3,030.3 km²). It is believed to have been named after the Withlacoochee River to the north.
Along its route are the 46 miles (74 km) Withlacoochee State Trail
Withlacoochee State Trail
Withlacoochee State Trail is a long paved, multi-use, non-motorized rail trail in Florida located in Citrus, Hernando and Pasco counties.-The route:The southern terminus is at U.S. 98/301 south of Trilby, then runs north where it crosses over U.S...
, the longest paved rail trail in Florida, the Cypress Lake Preserve
Cypress Lake Preserve
Cypress Lake Preserve is a nature preserve in Ridge Manor, Florida. The preserve is located in the vicinity of US 98/FL 50 and Ridge Manor Boulevard in Ridge Manor, Florida. It includes approximately of frontage on the Withlacoochee River and offers walking and hiking trails.Cypress Lake Preserve...
, a 324 acres (1.3 km²) park with approximately 600 feet (182.9 m) of frontage, and Nobleton Wayside Park
Nobleton Wayside Park
Nobleton Wayside Park a park at 29061 Lamkin Drive in Nobleton, Florida that includes a boat ramp launching point on the Withlacoochee River as well as a shelter, basketball court, and picnic tables. Lamkin Drive is a loop road along the north side of Hernando County Road 476, the east end of...
, a 2 acres (8,093.7 m²) park in Nobleton
Nobleton, Florida
Nobleton is a census-designated place in Hernando County, Florida, United States. The population was 160 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Nobleton is located at ....
that includes a boat ramp, shelter, basketball court, and picnic tables.
The Withlacoochee River flows through Pasco
Pasco County, Florida
Pasco County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 344,765. The July 1, 2007 census estimate according to the U.S. Census Bureau for the county is 462,715. Its county seat is Dade City, Florida which is in the northeast part of the county - somewhat...
and Hernando
Hernando County, Florida
Hernando County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 130,802. The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 165,409 . Its county seat is Brooksville, Florida. The majority of the county's population is in Spring Hill, west portion of Hernando...
counties, and then forms part of the boundary between Hernando County and Sumter County, and all of the boundary between Citrus County
Citrus County, Florida
Citrus County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 118,085. The U.S. Census Bureau 2008 estimate for the county was 141,416 . Its county seat is Inverness, Florida...
and Sumter County, between Citrus County and Marion County
Marion County, Florida
Marion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 316,183. Its county seat is Ocala....
and between Citrus County and Levy County
Levy County, Florida
Levy County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 34,450. The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 37,998. Its county seat is Bronson, Florida. Levy is pronounced lee vee.- History :...
(including Lake Rousseau
Lake Rousseau
Lake Rousseau is a reservoir on the Withlacoochee River in central Florida, USA, on the boundary of Levy County to the north-west, Marion County to the north-east, and Citrus County to the south. It was created in the 1920s when the river was dammed....
). The largest city close to the river is Dade City
Dade City, Florida
Dade City is a city in Pasco County, Florida. The population was 6,188 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Pasco County. Dade City is a suburb of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S...
.
Etymology
"Withlacoochee" probably stems from a Muskhogean dialect, which suggests that its application is comparatively recent. It is compounded of CreekCreek language
The Creek language, also known as Muskogee or Muscogee , is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee and Seminole people primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida....
we (water), thlako (big), and chee (little), or little big water. This word combination signifies little river in the Creek language, and as we-lako or wethlako may also refer to a lake, it may signify a river of lakes, or lake river. The Withlacoochee flows just to the eastward of Tsala Apopka Lake, and the St. Johns River
St. Johns River
The St. Johns River is the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida and its most significant for commercial and recreational use. At long, it winds through or borders twelve counties, three of which are the state's largest. The drop in elevation from the headwaters to the mouth is less than ;...
which flows through a series of large and small lakes was called welaka by the Seminoles.
List of crossings
- US 19U.S. Route 19 in FloridaU.S. Route 19 in Florida runs along Florida's west coast from an interchange with U.S. Route 41 in Memphis, Florida, south of Tampa, and continues to the Georgia border north of Monticello, Florida....
-98U.S. Route 98U.S. Route 98 is an east–west United States highway that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida. It was established in 1933 as a route between Pensacola, Florida and Apalachicola, Florida, and has since been extended westward into Mississippi and eastward across the Florida...
: Red Level-Inglis. - US 41(Brittan Alexander Bridge): Citrus Springs-Dunnellon.
- CSX TransportationCSX TransportationCSX Transportation operates a Class I railroad in the United States known as the CSX Railroad. It is the main subsidiary of the CSX Corporation. The company is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, and owns approximately 21,000 route miles...
Bridge: Citrus Springs-Dunnellon. - Abandoned Railroad Bridge.
- Former San Jose Boulevard Bridge.
- SR 200: Stoke's Ferry.
- SR 44: Rutland
- CR 48: Bay Hill.
- CR 476: Nobleton.
- Interstate 75Interstate 75 in FloridaInterstate 75 is a part of the Interstate Highway System and runs from Hialeah, Florida, a few miles northwest of Miami to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan...
: Silver Lake. - US 98U.S. Route 98 in FloridaU.S. Route 98 is an east-west United States highway that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida. It was established in 1933 as a route between Pensacola, Florida and Apalachicola, Florida, and has since been extended eastward across the Florida Peninsula and westward into Mississippi...
-FL 50: Ridge Manor. - US 98U.S. Route 98 in FloridaU.S. Route 98 is an east-west United States highway that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida. It was established in 1933 as a route between Pensacola, Florida and Apalachicola, Florida, and has since been extended eastward across the Florida Peninsula and westward into Mississippi...
: Trilby. - US 301U.S. Route 301 in FloridaU.S. Route 301 in Florida runs from the Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area northeast to the Greater Jacksonville Metropolitan Area. The road is a spur of U.S...
: Lacoochee. - CSX TransportationCSX TransportationCSX Transportation operates a Class I railroad in the United States known as the CSX Railroad. It is the main subsidiary of the CSX Corporation. The company is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, and owns approximately 21,000 route miles...
Bridge: S-Line. - SR 575: Lacoochee.
- SR 471: Sumter-Pasco-Polk County Line.
Further reading
- Henderson, Rex. 1990. Withlacoochee River. in Marth, Del and Marty Marth, eds. The Rivers of Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. ISBN 0-910923-70-1.
External links
- Withlacoochee River Canoe Trail at Florida Department of Environmental Protection
- Everything you need to know about The Rainbow River, Dunnellon Florida
- Withlacoochee River Watershed - Florida DEP
- Rivers that flow north at EcoFlorida
- Withlacoochee River image on a cold day and an alligator in the river