Woodhill Forest
Encyclopedia
Woodhill Forest is a commercial Crown Forest located to the North West of Auckland
, in New Zealand
. The forest covers approx 12,500 hectares of land from Muriwai
in the South to South Head in the North. The forest is a popular location for a number of recreation activities, including horse riding, 4WD and trail biking, mountain biking , walking, dog walking, tree climbing adventures (confidence and team building), orienteering and filming. Woodhill Forest is a sand based pine forest, providing all weather trails and recreation.
The first NZ Forest Act of 1874 was largely in response to concern about the increase in coastal dune invasions. However, little was actually done. In 1880 the area of coastal drifting sands was 46,000 hectares, by 1909 it had grown to 120,000 hectares.
In 1903 the Sand Drift Act was introduced , but it wasn't until 1913 that the Public Works Dept made its first efforts in sand stabilisation. By 1924 only 65 hectares of marram had been planted at Woodhill. With the problem increasing each year, the great depression came to the rescue of the New Zealand coastline and lands. The Public Works Dept administered the unemployment relief fund, with 80,000 registered unemployed at their disposal they set them to work on sand stabilisation projects around the country.
In 1932 planting of marram grasses began in earnest, with lupins and eventually pine seedlings following. In Woodhill there were 4 camps of 20-30 men per camp working all year around, with supplies being brought in from neighbouring farms and plants supplied from a Nursery also in what was then a barren wasteland of sand dunes. The real pioneer was A.A.Restall, the highly successful Forest Manager at Woodhill, who introduced machinery and processes that lifted the amount of planting to levels that turned the tide of sand encroachment at Woodhill. Restall's created best practice for other sand reclamation projects around New Zealand, and around the world.
, but has no interest in being a commercial forestry operator. They therefore sell licenses (rent) to forestry management companies.
The license for Woodhill Forest (NA100A/7) is currently held by Hancock Forest Management Limited. Hancock's purchased the license from Carter Holt Harvey, who had managed the forest for the entire previous period since the NZ Forest Service was disbanded and the New Zealand Government began selling Forest assets.
Anyone can obtain a copy of a Crown Forest Licence from LINZ (Land Information New Zealand). On each license Section 6, sets out the conditions for Public Entry. It is a commonly held belief in New Zealand, that all Crown Forests are open to the public for any recreation. However, the Crown Forest Licences usually only provide for public access for walkers. Recreational access may be provided for through Section 7, Public Access Easements or Appendices which set out "Continuing Recreational Use" for organisations (clubs) within the control of the Licencee (and with the ability for the licencee to charge for use).
Auckland
The Auckland metropolitan area , in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous urban area in the country with residents, percent of the country's population. Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world...
, in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
. The forest covers approx 12,500 hectares of land from Muriwai
Muriwai
Muriwai, also called Muriwai Beach, is a coastal community located on the west coast of North Island, New Zealand. It is also home to a large colony of gannets.- Location :...
in the South to South Head in the North. The forest is a popular location for a number of recreation activities, including horse riding, 4WD and trail biking, mountain biking , walking, dog walking, tree climbing adventures (confidence and team building), orienteering and filming. Woodhill Forest is a sand based pine forest, providing all weather trails and recreation.
History
Originally the coastal land was covered in native vegetation, but the arrival of British and their farm animals led to severe erosion. In the 1870s Sheep and Cattle grazing had already begun to cause problems in many coastal areas. By 1873 James Stewart reported fully grown trees buried by dunes and in the Kaipara dunes of 90 metres tall. Just a few years damage could transform an area from bush to desert.The first NZ Forest Act of 1874 was largely in response to concern about the increase in coastal dune invasions. However, little was actually done. In 1880 the area of coastal drifting sands was 46,000 hectares, by 1909 it had grown to 120,000 hectares.
In 1903 the Sand Drift Act was introduced , but it wasn't until 1913 that the Public Works Dept made its first efforts in sand stabilisation. By 1924 only 65 hectares of marram had been planted at Woodhill. With the problem increasing each year, the great depression came to the rescue of the New Zealand coastline and lands. The Public Works Dept administered the unemployment relief fund, with 80,000 registered unemployed at their disposal they set them to work on sand stabilisation projects around the country.
In 1932 planting of marram grasses began in earnest, with lupins and eventually pine seedlings following. In Woodhill there were 4 camps of 20-30 men per camp working all year around, with supplies being brought in from neighbouring farms and plants supplied from a Nursery also in what was then a barren wasteland of sand dunes. The real pioneer was A.A.Restall, the highly successful Forest Manager at Woodhill, who introduced machinery and processes that lifted the amount of planting to levels that turned the tide of sand encroachment at Woodhill. Restall's created best practice for other sand reclamation projects around New Zealand, and around the world.
Crown Forests
A Crown Forest consists of Crown (public\government) owned land, with a commercially operated forest. The Crown retains the land, often in order to offset against Waitangi Tribunal ClaimsTreaty of Waitangi claims and settlements
Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements have been a significant feature of New Zealand race relations and politics since 1975. Over the last 30 years, New Zealand governments have increasingly provided formal legal and political opportunity for Māori to seek redress for breaches by the Crown of...
, but has no interest in being a commercial forestry operator. They therefore sell licenses (rent) to forestry management companies.
The license for Woodhill Forest (NA100A/7) is currently held by Hancock Forest Management Limited. Hancock's purchased the license from Carter Holt Harvey, who had managed the forest for the entire previous period since the NZ Forest Service was disbanded and the New Zealand Government began selling Forest assets.
Anyone can obtain a copy of a Crown Forest Licence from LINZ (Land Information New Zealand). On each license Section 6, sets out the conditions for Public Entry. It is a commonly held belief in New Zealand, that all Crown Forests are open to the public for any recreation. However, the Crown Forest Licences usually only provide for public access for walkers. Recreational access may be provided for through Section 7, Public Access Easements or Appendices which set out "Continuing Recreational Use" for organisations (clubs) within the control of the Licencee (and with the ability for the licencee to charge for use).
Recreation organisations licenced to use Woodhill Forest
Hancock Forest Management Ltd uses a 'zoning' system to provide recreation groups and clubs with access to the forest. This can be a lease\licence for a section of the forest, or an event licence (which requires public liability insurance).- Woodhill Forest Equestrian Park All Horse Riders must be registered with WFEP.
- "Tree Adventures" Adventure Tree Climbing park
- "The Sandpit" Trailbike park, trailbikes are not permitted elsewhere in the forest
- "4WD Park" 4WD's are not permitted elsewhere in the forest
- "4Track Adventures" Guided 4WD bike safaris, Trailbikes and quadbikes are not permitted elsewhere in the forest
- Woodhill Mountain Bike Park