Worksop Priory
Encyclopedia
Worksop Priory is a Church of England
Church of England
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...

 parish church
Parish church
A parish church , in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches....

 and former priory
Priory
A priory is a house of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress. Priories may be houses of mendicant friars or religious sisters , or monasteries of monks or nuns .The Benedictines and their offshoots , the Premonstratensians, and the...

 in the town of Worksop
Worksop
Worksop is the largest town in the Bassetlaw district of Nottinghamshire, England on the River Ryton at the northern edge of Sherwood Forest. It is about east-south-east of the City of Sheffield and its population is estimated to be 39,800...

, Nottinghamshire
Nottinghamshire
Nottinghamshire is a county in the East Midlands of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west...

, part of the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham
Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham
The Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham is a Church of England diocese in the Province of York. It is headed by the Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham. The diocese covers all of the English county of Nottinghamshire and part of South Yorkshire...

.

The church is Grade I listed by the Department for Culture, Media & Sport as a building of outstanding architectural or historic interest.

Sundays

  • Low Mass at 8.00am
  • Solemn Mass with Sunday School at 9.30am
  • Holy Baptism at 11.30am (second and fourth Sundays)
  • Vespers and Benediction at 6.00pm

Weekdays

  • Morning and Evening Prayer are said every day at 9.00am and 6.00pm.


Mass times
  • Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 9.30am
  • Tuesday and Thursday at 7.30pm
  • Friday at 12.00pm, usually followed by a charity soup lunch

History

The initial land grant and monies to establish the Augustinian priory were made by William de Lovetot
William de Lovetot
William de Lovetot, Lord of Hallamshire, possibly descended from the Norman Baron Ricardus Surdus, was an Anglo-Norman Baron from Huntingdonshire, often credited as the founder of Sheffield, England....

 in 1103. In the 14th century the Tickhill Psalter
Tickhill Psalter
The Tickhill Psalter is an 14th century illuminated manuscript. It is beautifully illuminated with scenes from the life of King David. Created in the early 14th century, the manuscript was originally part of the library of the Worksop Priory in north Nottinghamshire. It is now kept in the New York...

 was produced by then prior
Prior
Prior is an ecclesiastical title, derived from the Latin adjective for 'earlier, first', with several notable uses.-Monastic superiors:A Prior is a monastic superior, usually lower in rank than an Abbot. In the Rule of St...

, John de Tickhill.

The priory was dissolved
Dissolution of the Monasteries
The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland; appropriated their...

 on the orders of Henry VIII
Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France...

 on November 15, 1539. The property was granted to Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury
Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury
Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl of Waterford, 11th Baron Talbot KG was the son of George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Anne Hastings....

 on condition that the Earl should provide a glove for the right hand of the Soveriegn at the coronation. This tradition continues to this day.

Over time most of the former monastic buildings were plundered for their stone, however the nave of the church was saved for use as a parish church, and the early 14th century gatehouse was later used as a school. Extensive restoration
Victorian restoration
Victorian restoration is the term commonly used to refer to the widespread and extensive refurbishment and rebuilding of Church of England churches and cathedrals that took place in England and Wales during the 19th-century reign of Queen Victoria...

 and enlargements of the church began in the mid 19th century and continued through the 20th century.

Repairs and restorations

  • 1760 A western gallery was erected across the nave.
  • 1784 A gallery was erected along the north side.
  • 1845-9 A restoration
    Victorian restoration
    Victorian restoration is the term commonly used to refer to the widespread and extensive refurbishment and rebuilding of Church of England churches and cathedrals that took place in England and Wales during the 19th-century reign of Queen Victoria...

     by R. Nicholson of Lincoln. The church was re-roofed, new foundations were provided to the south tower and the pillars and south aisle were pulled back to vertical.
  • 1879 New organ by Brindley & Foster
    Brindley & Foster
    Brindley & Foster was a pipe organ builder based in Sheffield who flourished between 1854 and 1939.-Background:The business was established by Charles Brindley in 1854. He was joined by Albert Healey Foster in 1871 and the company acquired the name Brindley & Foster.Charles Brindley was born in...

     of Sheffield.
  • 1883 Repairs to the south tower. Two bells added increasing the ring from six to eight.
  • 1912 Gatehouse restored.
  • 1922 Lady chapel restored by Thomas Pepper and re-dedicated.
  • 1929 Opening up of the south transept.
  • 1932 Building of the north transept and turret to the central tower.
  • 1935 Blocking walls at the end of the nave were removed, creating a single space between the nave and transepts.
  • 1974 Choir built by Laurence King. New organ by Peter Collins.

Priors of Worksop

  • William 1180
  • Stephen 1196
  • Henry 1200
  • Walter de Leirton 1233
  • Robert de Pikeborn 1253
  • John 1260

  • Alan de London 1279
  • John de Tikehill 1303
  • Robert de Carlton 1313
  • Johannes 1396
  • Roger de Upton
  • John de Laughton 1404

  • Carolus de Flemyng 1457
  • William Acworth 1463
  • Robert Warde 1485
  • Robert or Thomas Gateford 1518
  • Nicholas Storth 1522
  • Thomas Stokes 1535


Vicars of Worksop

  • Alanus de London 1276
  • Canon Adam de Roderham 1300
  • Robert de Beverlac 1324
  • William de Hanay 1328
  • Richard de Trent 1358
  • Thomas Barneby 1405
  • Walter Burne
  • John Howe 1450
  • John Emlay 1452
  • Walter Burne
  • Thomas Ingill 1472
  • Prebendary Thomas Scott 1486

  • Canon John Johnson 1519
  • Thomas Howard 1535
  • John Thornley 1544
  • John Goodriche 1577
  • Canon Oliver Bray 1613
  • William Carte MA 1615
  • Samuel Smyth BA 1628
  • Walter Barnard 1662
  • Samuel Buckingham MA 1673
  • Thomas Calton 1685
  • John Cook 1718
  • John Ward 1758

  • The Hon. Philip Howard 1778
  • Thomas Carter 1783
  • Thomas Stayce MA 1792
  • James Appleton MA 1847
  • Edward Hawley MA 1870
  • Thomas Slodden MA 1882
  • Canon George Jas. A. d'Arcy 1909
  • Jas. George Morton Howard MA 1941
  • Canon Ralph H Foster 1955
  • Peter H. Bouleton 1967
  • Bernard Holdridge 1986
  • Andrew R. Wagstaff 1994

  • Nicolas Spicer 2007


Organ

The organ case was designed by the builders, Peter Collins

Peter Collins (organ builder)
Peter Collins is an English pipe organ builder based in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. He specialises in tracker action organs typically with clean, modernist light wood casework and well-balanced classical voicing...

, in close co-operation with the architects, Laurence King and Partners, and though painted is constructed in mahogany in its main parts with pine-cored block wood for its panels. The case has a tonal function as well as an architectural one, mixing the sound of the various pipes, then projecting it forwards as a blended whole. The specification was drawn up by David Butterworth and is almost identical to that of St. Mary's Church, Nottingham
St. Mary's Church, Nottingham
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is the oldest religious foundation in the City of Nottingham, England, the largest church after the Roman Catholic Cathedral and the largest mediæval building in Nottingham....

.



The pipes, of which there are 1634, are of various materials ranging in tin content from 90% in the façade pipes to 20% for some of the flute stops. Copper and pine are also used for certain other registers. With the exception of 24 small pipes in the pedal case, all the front pipes are speaking. The reed pipes are by Giesecke of Germany; the flues by Stinkins of Holland and Peter Collins
Peter Collins (organ builder)
Peter Collins is an English pipe organ builder based in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. He specialises in tracker action organs typically with clean, modernist light wood casework and well-balanced classical voicing...

; the Cymbelstern is from Laukhuff, also of Germany.


The console, situated at the foot of the central display pipes is constructed of oak; the naturals are of hard ‘blackwood' and the accidentals are white resin topped. The manual compass is of 56 notes; the pedal compass of 30 notes.

The style of voicing and the general approach to the construction has its origins in the 17th and 18th centuries, rather than the more familiar instrument to be found in England. The balance of stops is in keeping with classical registration and the ‘Werk-Prinzip' of the case is designed to project the sound into the Priory building.

For the mechanism of the key and pedal action, direct connection by trackers of thin wood are used to the control valves, giving the performer control over the attack and decay of each note. The stop action is electric. There are six pistons to each department and
six toe levers for the pedal department. There are also eight general pistons
.

The organ was reconstructed in 1996 by Wood of Huddersfield. It was cleaned and regulated and the soundboards were also reconstructed. The keys were renewed; Swell Octave 2 ft replaced with new pipework by Stinkens; Cymbelstern added; entire stop action (slider solenoids excepted) was remade

with Alan Taylor solid state; sequencer added.

  • Great Organ

  • Principal 8
  • Rohr Flute 8
  • Octave 4
  • Spitz Flute 4
  • Quint 2⅔
  • Wide Octave 2
  • Tierce 1 3/5
  • Mixture III-V
  • Trumpet 8
  • Tremulant
  • Cymbelstern


  • Swell Organ

  • Wood Gedact 8
  • Spitz Gamba 8
  • Principal 4
  • Koppel Flute 4
  • Octave 2
  • Spitz Quint 1⅓
  • Scharf III – V
  • Dulzian 16
  • Schalmey 8
  • Tremulant


  • Pedal Organ

  • Subbass 16
  • Octave 8
  • Subbass 8
  • Wide Octave 4
  • Mixture III
  • Sordun 32
  • Fagot 16
  • Trumpet 8

Organists

  • Cecil Victor Berry
  • Ellis White
  • David Burnham
  • Leslie Carrick Smith
  • Michael Overbury 1999 - present

Pictures


External links

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