Xavier Villaurrutia Award
Encyclopedia
The Xavier Villaurrutia Award (Premio Xavier Villaurrutia) is a prestigious literary prize given in Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

, to a Latin American writer published in Mexico. Founded in 1955, it was named in memory of Xavier Villaurrutia
Xavier Villaurrutia
Xavier Villaurrutia y González was a Mexican poet and playwright, whose most famous works are the short theatrical dramas, called Autos profanos, compiled in the work Poesía y teatro completos published in 1953....

.

Multiple awards have been given in some years. No award was made in 1968, when it was suspended in recognition of the imprisonment of José Revueltas
José Revueltas
José Revueltas Sánchez was a Mexican writer, essayist, and political activist. He was part of an important artistic family that included his siblings Silvestre , Fermín and Rosaura .-Life:He was often imprisoned for his political activism, almost from the time he was a boy...

 who had won the award in 1967.

Recipients of the award

  • 1955: Juan Rulfo
    Juan Rulfo
    Juan Rulfo was a Mexican author and photographer. One of Latin America's most esteemed authors, Rulfo's reputation rests on two slim books, the novel Pedro Páramo , and El Llano en llamas...

    , for Pedro Páramo
    Pedro Páramo
    Pedro Páramo is a short novel written by Juan Rulfo, originally published in 1955. In just the 23 FCE editions and reprintings, it had sold 1,143,000 copies by November 1997. Other editions in Mexico, Spain, and other nations have sold countless more copies...

    (novel)
  • 1956: Octavio Paz
    Octavio Paz
    Octavio Paz Lozano was a Mexican writer, poet, and diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature.-Early life and writings:...

    , for El arco y la lira (essay)
  • 1957: Josefina Vicens
    Josefina Vicens
    Josefina Vicens was a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and journalist. Although she only published two novels, she is regarded as a pillar of modern Mexican literature....

    , El libro vacío (novel)
  • 1958: no award
  • 1959: Marco Antonio Montes de Oca, for Delante de la luz cantan los pájaros (poetry)
  • 1960: Rosario Castellanos
    Rosario Castellanos
    Rosario Castellanos was a Mexican poet and author. Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 , she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century...

    , for
    Ciudad Real
    Ciudad Real
    Ciudad Real is a city in Castile-La Mancha, Spain, with a population of c. 74,000. It is the capital of the province of Ciudad Real. It has a stop on the AVE high-speed rail line and has begun to grow as a long-distance commuter suburb of Madrid, located 115 miles to the north. A high capacity...

    (novel)
  • 1961: no award
  • 1962 : no award
  • 1963
    • Elena Garro
      Elena Garro
      Elena Garro was a Mexican writer. She was once married to writer Octavio Paz.-Biography:Elena Garro was born to a Spanish father and a Mexican mother on December 11, 1916 in Puebla, Mexico. She spent her childhood in Mexico City but moved to Iguala, Guerrero, during the Cristero War...

      , for
      Los recuerdos del porvenir (novel)
    • Juan José Arreola
      Juan José Arreola
      Juan José Arreola Zúñiga was a Mexican writer and academic. He is considered Mexico's premier experimental short story writer of the twentieth century. Arreola is recognized as one of the first Latin American writers to abandon realism; he uses elements of fantasy to underscore existentialist and...

      , for
      La feria (novel)
  • 1964: Homero Aridjis
    Homero Aridjis
    Homero Aridjis is a Mexican poet, novelist, environmental activist, journalist and diplomat known for his independence.-Family and Early Life:...

    , for
    Mirándola dormir (poetry)
  • 1965: Salvador Elizondo
    Salvador Elizondo
    Salvador Elizondo Alcalde was a Mexican writer of the 60s Generation of Mexican literature.Regarded as one of the creators of the most influential cult noirè, experimental, intelligent style literature in Latin America, he wrote as a novelist, poet, critic, playwright, and journalist...

    , for
    Farabeuf
    Farabeuf
    Dr. Louis Hubert Farabeuf , French surgeon who is said to have introduced hygiene in French medical schools. His statue dominates the central court of the National School of Medicine in Paris whose main amphitheater is also named after him. Farabeuf wrote some short surgical booklets and designed...

    (novel)
  • 1966: Fernando del Paso
    Fernando del Paso
    Fernando del Paso Morante is a Mexican novelist, essayist and poet.Del Paso was born in Mexico City and took two years in economics at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México...

    , for
    José Trigo (novel)
  • 1967: José Revueltas
    José Revueltas
    José Revueltas Sánchez was a Mexican writer, essayist, and political activist. He was part of an important artistic family that included his siblings Silvestre , Fermín and Rosaura .-Life:He was often imprisoned for his political activism, almost from the time he was a boy...

    , for life’s work
  • 1968: suspended
  • 1969: suspended
  • 1970: Eduardo Lizalde, for El tigre en la casa (poetry)
  • 1971: Carlos Montemayor
    Carlos Montemayor
    Carlos Montemayor was a Mexican novelist, poet, essayist, literary critic, tenor, political analyst, and promoter of contemporary literature written in indigenous languages. He was a Member of the Mexican Academy of the Language.Montemayor died of stomach cancer on February 28, 2010...

    , for
    Las llaves de Urgell (short story)
  • 1972
    • Juan García Ponce
      Juan García Ponce
      Juan García Ponce was a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, essayist, translator and critic of Mexican art.-Life and works:...

      , for
      Encuentros (Short story)
    • Gabriel Zaid
      Gabriel Zaid
      Gabriel Zaid is a Mexican writer, poet and intellectual.He was born in the city of Monterrey, Nuevo León, in 1934. He studied Engineering at the Tecnológico de Monterrey....

      , for
      Leer poetry (essay)
    • Hugo Hiriart, for Galaor
      Galaor
      Galaor was a hero of Spanish romance.The brother of Amadis de Gaul, Galaor was the model of a courtly paladin and was always ready with his sword to avenge the wrongs of widows and orphans.-See also:* Galaor, a comic book hero from Hexagon Comics...

      (novel)
    • Jaime Sabines
      Jaime Sabines
      Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez was a Mexican contemporary poet. Known as “the sniper of Literature” as he formed part of a group that transformed literature into reality, he wrote ten volumes of poetry, and his work has been translated into more than twelve languages...

       and Ernesto Mejía Sánchez, for life’s work
  • 1973
    • Federico Arana, for Las jiras (novel)
    • Esther Seligson, for Otros son los sueños (novel)
    • José Emilio Pacheco
      José Emilio Pacheco
      José Emilio Pacheco Berny is a Mexican essayist, novelist and short story writer. He is regarded as one of the major Mexican poets of the second half of the 20th century....

      , for
      El principio del placer (novel)
    • Tomás Segovia
      Tomás Segovia
      Tomás Segovia was a Mexican author and poet of Spanish origin. He was born in Valencia, Spain, and studied in France and Morocco. He went into exile to Mexico, where he taught at the Colegio de México and other universities...

      , for
      Terceto (poetry)
    • Héctor Azar, for Los juegos de azar: seis obras en un acto (theatre)
  • 1974
    • Arturo Azuela, for El tamaño del infierno (novel)
    • Julieta Campos
      Julieta Campos
      Julieta Campos was a Cuban-Mexican writer.Born in Havana, she moved to Mexico in the 1950s after marrying diplomat Enrique González Pedrero...

      , for
      Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina (novel)
    • Gustavo Sainz
      Gustavo Sainz
      Gustavo Sainz is a Spanish language author from Mexico.Born in Mexico City, the son of journalist José Luis Sainz, Gustavo Sainz learned how to read at the age of three from his paternal grandmother, and started publishing his work in the city newspapers at the age of ten...

      , for
      La princesa del Palacio de Hierro (novel)
    • Manuel Echeverría
      Manuel Echeverría
      Manuel "Ciclón" Echeverría, born on August 14, 1913 in Navojoa, Sonora, and died on October 14, 1981 in La Paz, Baja California Sur, was a Mexican baseball player....

      , for
      Un redoble muy largo (novel)
  • 1975
    • Carlos Fuentes
      Carlos Fuentes
      Carlos Fuentes Macías is a Mexican writer and one of the best-known living novelists and essayists in the Spanish-speaking world. He has influenced contemporary Latin American literature, and his works have been widely translated into English and other languages.-Biography:Fuentes was born in...

      , for
      Terra Nostra
      Terra Nostra (novel)
      Terra Nostra is a 1975 novel by the Mexican writer Carlos Fuentes. The narrative covers 20 centuries of European and American culture, and prominently features the construction of El Escorial by Philip II. The title is Latin for "Our earth"...

      (novel)
    • Augusto Monterroso
      Augusto Monterroso
      "The Dinosaur" redirects here. For the song by Was , see Walk the Dinosaur. For other uses, see Dinosaur Augusto Monterroso Bonilla was a Guatemalan writer.-Life:...

      , for
      Antología personal (Short story)
    • José Vázquez Amaral, for Ezra Pound, cantares completos (essay)
    • Efraín Huerta
      Efraín Huerta
      Efraín Huerta was a Mexican poet.Huerta began studying law at the UNAM in Mexico City but abandoned his studies in favour of journalism and literature...

      , for life’s work
  • 1976
    • Tita Valencia, for Minotauromaquia (poetry)
    • Jorge Enrique Adoum
      Jorge Enrique Adoum
      Jorge Enrique Adoum was an Ecuadorian poet and writer. He was one of the major exponents of Latin American poetry. Social concerns were always present in his work.-Biography:...

      , for
      Entre Marx y una mujer desnuda
      Entre Marx y una Mujer Desnuda
      Entre Marx y una Mujer Desnuda is a 1976 novel written by the Ecuadorian poet Jorge Enrique Adoum.The novel was made into a film in 1996 by the Ecuadorian film maker Camilo Luzuriaga, in Spanish with English and French subtitles...

      (theatre)
    • Daniel Leyva, for Crispal (novel)
    • Enrique González Rojo
      Enrique González Rojo, Jr.
      Enrique González Rojo in fact Enrique González Arthur , is a Mexican writer, philosopher and teacher.- Biography :...

      , for
      El quíntuple balar de mis sentidos (poetry)
  • 1977
    • Silvia Molina, for La mañana debe seguir gris (novel)
    • Jaime Reyes
      Jaime Reyes
      Blue Beetle is a fictional character who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appears in Infinite Crisis #3 Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes) is a fictional character who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appears in Infinite Crisis #3 Blue...

      , for
      Isla de raíz amarga, insomne raíz (poetry)
    • Amparo Dávila, for Árboles petrificados (short story)
    • Luis Mario Schneider, for La resurrección de Clotilde Goñi (novel)
  • 1978
    • José Luis González
      José Luis González (writer)
      José Luis González was a Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, short story writer, university professor, and journalist who lived most of his life in exile in Mexico due to his pro-independence political views...

      , for
      Balada de otro tiempo (novel)
    • Isabel Fraire, for Poemas en el regazo de la muerte (poetry)
    • Emiliano González, for Los sueños de la Bella Durmiente (short story)
    • Ulalume González de León, for El riesgo del placer (essay)
  • 1979
    • Carlos Eduardo Turón, for La libertad tiene otro nombre (poetry)
    • Inés Arredondo, for Río subterráneo (novel)
  • 1980
    • Sergio Fernández, for Segundo sueño (novel)
    • Fernando Curiel, for Onetti: obra y calculado infortunio (essay)
    • Jesús Gardea
      Jesús Gardea
      Jesús Gardea Rocha was a Mexican writer of fiction and short fiction.-Biography:Jesús Gardea Rocha was born on July 2, 1939, in Delicias, Chihuahua, Mexico, to Vicente Gardea V. and Francisca Rocha. He studied at the Elementary School No. 306 in Delicias, and later went to study his secondary...

      , for
      Septiembre y los otros días (short story)
    • Alí Chumacero
      Ali Chumacero
      Alí Chumacero Lora was a Mexican poet.-Career:Chumacero was born in Acaponeta, Nayarit. He was the joint editor of Tierra Nueva magazine from 1940-42. He edited Letras de México and El Hijo Pródigo....

      , for life’s work
  • 1981
    • Margarita Villaseñor, for El rito cotidiano (poetry)
    • Jaime del Palacio, for Parejas (novel)
    • Noé Jitrik
      Noé Jitrik
      Noé Jitrik was born in Argentina in 1928 and is one of Latin America's foremost literary critics.He is currently director of the Instituto de literatura hispanoamericana at the University of Buenos Aires, and was a notable participant in the cultural journal Contorno in the 1950s in Argentina.While...

      , for
      Fin del ritual (novel)
    • Sergio Pitol
      Sergio Pitol
      Sergio Pitol Demeneghi is a prominent Mexican writer, translator and diplomat. In 2005 he received the Cervantes Prize, the most prestigious literary award in the Spanish-speaking world....

      , for
      Nocturno de Bujara (short story)
  • 1982
    • Alberto Dallal, for El “dancing” mexicano (essay)
    • Eraclio Zepeda, for Andando el tiempo (short story)
    • Luisa Josefina Hernández, for Apocalipsis cum figuris (theatre)
    • Francisco Cervantes, for Cantado para nadie (poetry)
  • 1983
    • Sergie I. Zaitzeff, for El arte de Julio Torri (essay)
    • Carlos Illescas, for Usted es la culpable (poetry)
    • María Luisa Puga
      Maria Luisa Puga
      Maria Luisa Puga was a Mexican writer. Her 1983 novel Pánico o peligro won the Xavier Villaurrutia Award.-Biography:...

      , for
      Pánico o peligro (novel)
    • Héctor Manjarrez, for No todos los hombres son románticos (novel)
  • 1984
    • Jomi García Ascot, for Antología personal: poetry (poetry)
    • Carmen Alardín, for La violencia del otoño (poetry)
    • Arturo González Cosío, for El pequeño bestiario ilustrado (poetry)
    • Margo Glantz
      Margo Glantz
      Margo Glantz is a Mexican writer, essayist, critic and academic.- Biography :Margo Glantz's family immigrated to Mexico from Ukraine in the 1920s. Her father, Jacobo Glantz, met her mother, Elizabeth Shapiro in Odessa, where they married...

      , for
      Síndrome de naufragios (Short story)
    • Lisa Block de Behar, for Una retórica del silencio (essay)
  • 1985: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman
    Angelina Muñiz-Huberman
    -External links:...

    , for
    Huerto cerrado, huerto sellado (short story)
  • 1986
    • Sergio Galindo
      Sergio Galindo
      Sergio Galindo was a Mexican novelist and short-story writer. He was born in Jalapa in the state of Veracruz, a region of Mexico that figures prominently in much of his writing. His most widely-acclaimed novels are El Bordo and Otilia Rauda , the latter filmed as La Mujer del Pueblo in 2001...

      , for
      Otilia Rauda (novel)
    • Federico Patán, for Último exilio (novel)
  • 1987
    • Alberto Ruy Sánchez
      Alberto Ruy Sánchez
      Alberto Ruy Sánchez Lacy is a Mexican writer and editor born in Mexico City on 7 December 1951. He is an author of fiction, non-fiction and poetry. Since 1988 he has been the chief editor and founding publisher of Latin America’s leading arts magazine: Artes de Mexico...

      , for
      Los nombres del aire (novel)
    • Bárbara Jacobs, for Las hojas muertas (novel)
  • 1988
    • Álvaro Mutis
      Álvaro Mutis
      Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo is a Colombian poet, novelist, and essayist and author of the compendium The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll.-Early life:...

      , for
      Ilona llega con la lluvia (novel)
    • Ernesto de la Peña, for Las estratagemas de Dios (Short story)
  • 1989
    • Carmen Boullosa
      Carmen Boullosa
      Carmen Boullosa is a leading Mexican poet, novelist and playwright. Her work is eclectic and difficult to categorize, but it generally focuses on the issues of feminism and gender roles within a Latin American context...

      , for
      Antes , La salvaja y Papeles irresponsables (novel)
    • Guillermo Sheridan
      Guillermo Sheridan
      Guillermo Sheridan is a Mexican scholar and writer born in Mexico City. As a scholar, most of his writing deals with the history of Mexican modern poetry in books like Los Contemporáneos ayer , Un corazón adicto , México en 1932 , Poeta con Paisaje Guillermo Sheridan (August 27, 1950) is a Mexican...

      , for
      Un corazón adicto: la vida de Ramón López Velarde (essay)
  • 1990
    • José Luis Rivas, for Brazos de mar (poetry)
    • Emilio García Riera, for El cine es mejor que la vida (memoires)
  • 1991
    • Vicente Quirarte, for El ángel es vampiro (poetry)
    • Gerardo Deniz, for Amor y oxidente
  • 1992
    • Daniel Sada
      Daniel Sada
      Daniel Sada was a Mexican poet journalist and author whose work has being hailed as one of the most important contributions to the Spanish language. He has organised many poetry workshops in Mexico City and several other cities...

      , for Registro de causantes (short story)
    • Marco Antonio Campos, for Antología personal (poetry)
  • 1993: Jorge López Páez, for Los cerros azules (novel)
  • 1994: Francisco Hernández
    Francisco Hernández
    Francisco Hernández was a football player from Costa Rica. Better known as "Chico", he played his entire career for Deportivo Saprissa, where he was captain and an idol. He is vastly remembered for his quickness, great shooting skills, leadership and sense of team organizement inside the field...

    , for Moneda de tres caras (poetry)
  • 1995: Carlos Monsiváis
    Carlos Monsiváis
    Carlos Monsiváis Aceves was a Mexican writer, critic, political activist, and journalist. of French decent He also wrote political opinion columns in leading newspapers and was considered to be an opinion leader within the country's progressive sectors. His generation of writers includes Elena...

    , for Los rituales del caos (chronicle)
  • 1996: Jaime Labastida, for Animal de silencios y La palabra enemiga (poetry)
  • 1997: Jorge Ruiz Dueñas, for Habitaré su nombre y Saravá (poetry)
  • 1998: Ignacio Solares
    Ignacio Solares
    Ignacio Solares is a prominent Mexican novelist, editor and playwright, whose novel La invasion was a bestseller in Mexico and Spain...

    , for El sitio
    El sitio
    Latin internet portal founded in 1997, by Roberto Vivo-Chaneton and Roberto Cibrian-Campoy. Founded in Argentina, El Sitio was considered one of the principal Spanish language internet companies of the late 1990s dot-com boom.-Company history:...

    (novel)
  • 1999: Juan Villoro
    Juan Villoro
    Juan Villoro is a Mexican writer and journalist. He has been well known among intellectual circles in Mexico, Latin America and Spain for years, but his success among the readers grew since receiving the Herralde Prize for his novel El testigo.-Biography:Juan Villoro received his bachelor's degree...

    , for La casa pierde (Short story)
  • 2000: Vicente Leñero
    Vicente Leñero
    Vicente Leñero Otero is a Mexican novelist, journalist, and playwright. He has written numerous books, stories, and plays, including a theatrical adaptation of Oscar Lewis's The Children of Sanchez. He was awarded the Premio Xavier Villaurrutia in 2001, and the following year he received the...

    , for La inocencia de este mundo (anthology)
  • 2001: Mario Bellatin
    Mario Bellatin
    -Biography:Mario Bellatin grew up in Peru as the son of Peruvian parents. He spent two years studying theology at the seminary Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo and graduated from the University of Lima. In 1987, Bellatin moved to Cuba, where he studied screenplay writing at the International Film School...

    , for Flores
    Flores
    Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, an island arc with an estimated area of 14,300 km² extending east from the Java island of Indonesia. The population was 1.831.000 in the 2010 census and the largest town is Maumere. Flores is Portuguese for "flowers".Flores is located east of Sumbawa...

    (novel)
  • 2002
    • Juan Bañuelos, for A paso de hierba (poetry)
    • Hugo Gutiérrez Vega, for Peregrinaciones: Poesía 1965-2001 Bazar de asombros II (poetry)
  • 2003
    • Coral Bracho
      Coral Bracho
      Coral Bracho is a Mexican poet, translator, and doctor of Literature.Bracho is winner of the Aguacalientes National Poetry Prize in 1981 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2000...

      , for Ese espacio, ese jardín (poetry)
    • Pedro Ángel Palou García, for Con la muerte en los puños (novel)
  • 2004: Christopher Domínguez Michael, for Vida de Fray Servando (essay)
  • 2005: David Huerta
    David Huerta
    David Huerta, born in Mexico City in 1949, is a Mexican poet and the son of well known poet Efraín Huerta.- Biography :As the son of the renowned Mexican poet Efraín Huerta, David was immersed since childhood in Mexico's literary environment. He studied Philosophy, and English and Spanish...

    , for Versión
    Version
    Software versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software. Within a given version number category , these numbers are generally assigned in increasing order and correspond to new developments in the software...

    (poetry)
  • 2006: Alejandro Rossi
    Alejandro Rossi
    Alejandro Rossi was a Mexican writer....

    , por Edén. Vida imaginada (novel)
  • 2007
    • Elsa Cross
      Elsa Cross
      Elsa Cross, , is a contemporary Spanish-language Mexican writer perhaps best known for her poetry. She has also published translations, philosophical essays and is known as an authority on Indian philosophy....

      , for Cuaderno de Amorgós (poetry)
    • Pura Lopez Colomé, for y Santo y Seña (poetry)
  • 2008: Adolfo Castañón, Viaje a México. Ensayos, crónicas y retratos (essay)
  • 2009: Tedi López Mills, Muerte en la rúa Augusta
  • 2010: Sergio Mondragón, Hojarasca

External links

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