YLC-2 Radar
Encyclopedia
The YLC-2 radar is a three-dimensional main guidance and surveillance radar
Radar
Radar is an object-detection system which uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. The radar dish or antenna transmits pulses of radio...

 developed by the Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology.

In the mid-2000s, an improved version labeled YLC-2A was deployed to the PLA. Equipped with a new Giga-flops digital signal processor
Digital signal processor
A digital signal processor is a specialized microprocessor with an architecture optimized for the fast operational needs of digital signal processing.-Typical characteristics:...

, it is capable of Digital Moving Target Indication
Moving target indication
Moving target indication is a mode of operation of a radar to discriminate a target against clutter. In contrast to another mode, stationary target indication, it takes an advantage of the fact that the target moves with respect to stationary clutter. The most common approach takes advantage of...

 (DMTI) and Constant false alarm rate
Constant false alarm rate
Constant false alarm rate detection refers to a common form of adaptive algorithm used in radar systems to detect target returns against a background of noise, clutter and interference.Other detection algorithms are not adaptive...

 (CFAR) processing. An S-band variation called YLC-2U with similar capabilities was also developed for SAM guidance. Both of these advanced YLC-2 radars have been specifically designed to counter stealth fighters such as F-22, with a claimed range of up to 200km even in heavy ECM environment.

Specifications

  • L - band
  • Power Output: 5.5 KW
  • Peak Power: 85 KW
  • Detection range: 330km
  • Accuracy: range 200m
  • Azimuth: 3600
  • Height: 400 m(R: 200km); 750 m(R: 300km)
  • Resolution range: 300m
  • Elevation 0.50 - +200
  • MTI improvement factor: 44dB
  • Antenna aperture: 7m x 9m
  • Antenna sidelobe level: -35dB
  • Other features:
    • Phased array system and pencil beam scan technology
    • Wide band low sidelobe planar array antenna
    • Monopulse angle measurement
    • Frequency diversity
    • Distributed high power solid-state transmitter
    • Advanced programmable digital signal processing
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