Yass Valley, New South Wales
Encyclopedia
Yass Valley Council is a local government area
in the Australia
n State of New South Wales
. It is located in the Southern Tablelands
region of New South Wales on the Hume
and Barton Highway
s and the Main Southern railway line
.
The Shire includes Yass
, Binalong
, Bookham
, Bowning, Gundaroo
, Murrumbateman
, Sutton
, Wee Jasper
and Brindabella
.
Yass Shire was proclaimed on 1 January 1980 following the amalgamation of Goodradigbee Shire and the Municipality of Yass. Yass Shire in turn was dissolved and merged into the Yass Valley Council on 11 February 2004, following a further amalgamation of Yass Shire and parts of Gunning and Yarrowlumla Shires.
night, 7 August 2001, there were 9,675 people (4,825 males and 4,850 females) counted in Yass. This represents an increase of 6.4% since the 1996 Census, and an increase of 10.6% since the 1991 Census. Of those people counted on Census Night, 95.7% were counted at home. Yass Shire has an area of 3298 square kilometres, giving a population density of 2.9 people per square kilometre.
Indigenous Origin: There were 190 people (2.0%) who identified as being of Indigenous origin in the 2001 Census. The median age of people in the 2001 Census was 38 years.
Country Of Birth: The number of people born overseas in the 2001 Census was 902 (9.3%). Of those born overseas, the three main countries of birth in the 2001 Census were:
United Kingdom
: 348 (3.6%)
New Zealand
: 107 (1.1%) and
Germany
: 53 (0.5%).
Ancestry: In the 2001 Census, the three most common ancestries identified with were:
Australia
n: 4905 people (50.7%)
English
: 3722 people (38.5%) and
Irish
: 1307 people (13.5%).
Language: English was stated as the only language spoken at home by 9,220 people (95.3%) in the 2001 Census. The three most common languages spoken at home other than English in the 2001 Census were:
German
: 30 (0.3%)
Croatian
: 27 (0.3%) and
Italian
: 22 (0.2%).
Computer Usage: In the week preceding the 2001 Census, 4381 people (45.3%) had used a personal computer at home. The total number of persons who had used the Internet in the week preceding the 2001 Census was 3632. There were 621 people (6.4%) who had used the Internet at work only, 1762 people (18.2%) who had used the internet at home only and 319 people (3.3%) who had used the internet elsewhere only.
Marital Status: In the 2001 Census, there were 4335 married people (57.9%), 242 separated people (3.2%), 528 divorced people (7.1%), 505 widowed people (6.7%) and 1874 people who had never been married (25.0%).
Education: In the 2001 Census, 285 (3.8%) people (152 males and 133 females) held a postgraduate degree, graduate diploma or graduate certificate; 760 (10.2%) people (343 males and 417 females) held a bachelor degree; 1741 (23.3%) people (1097 males and 644 females) with an advanced diploma, diploma or certificate; and 4697 (62.8%) people (2096 males and 2601 females) did not have a qualification.
Unemployment: In the 2001 Census, 215 people were unemployed, representing 4.3% of the labour force. The labour force participation rate was 80.1%.
Industry Of Employment: In the 2001 Census, 207 (4.3%) people were employed in the Manufacturing industry; 364 (7.6%) people employed in the Construction industry; 659 (13.7%) people employed in the Retail Trade industry; 453 (9.4%) people were employed in the Property and Business Services industry; 323 (6.7%) people employed in the Education industry; and 395 (8.2%) people employed in the Health and Community Services industry.
Income: The median weekly individual income for people aged 15 years and over in the 2001 Census was $400–$499.
Journey To Work: On Census day, 7 August 2001, 3 (0.1%) people travelled to work by train only, 63 (1.3%) people took the bus only and 0 (0.0%) people took both the train and bus. There were 3018 (62.4%) people who travelled to work by car, either as the driver or as a passenger and 283 (5.9%) people either rode a bike or walked to work.
Families: In the 2001 Census, there were 1280 couple families with children (which comprised 47.0% of all families in occupied private dwellings), 1110 couple families without children (40.7%), 313 one parent families (11.5%) and 22 other families (0.8%).
Dwellings: In the 2001 Census, there were 3346 separate houses (92.3%), 120 semi detached, row or terrace houses and townhouses (3.3%), 93 flats, units or apartments (2.6%) and 62 other dwellings (1.7%). Of all occupied private dwellings in the 2001 Census, 2670 were either fully owned or being purchased, which represents (73.6%) of all occupied private dwellings, while 707 (19.5%) were being rented.
Local Government Areas of New South Wales
The local government areas of New South Wales, Australia have been subject to periodic bouts of restructuring and rationalisation by the State Government, involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas...
in the Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
n State of New South Wales
New South Wales
New South Wales is a state of :Australia, located in the east of the country. It is bordered by Queensland, Victoria and South Australia to the north, south and west respectively. To the east, the state is bordered by the Tasman Sea, which forms part of the Pacific Ocean. New South Wales...
. It is located in the Southern Tablelands
Southern Tablelands
The Southern Tablelands is a geographic area of the State of New South Wales, Australia. This area is located west of the Great Dividing Range.The area is characterised by flat country which has generally been extensively cleared and used for grazing purposes...
region of New South Wales on the Hume
Hume Highway
The Hume Highway/Hume Freeway is one of Australia's major inter-city highways, running for 880 km between Sydney and Melbourne. It is part of the Auslink National Network and is a vital link for road freight to transport goods to and from the two cities as well as serving Albury-Wodonga and...
and Barton Highway
Barton Highway
The Barton Highway is a short highway in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.The Barton Highway connects Canberra to the Hume Highway at Yass, and it is part of the route from Melbourne to Canberra....
s and the Main Southern railway line
Main Southern railway line, New South Wales
The Main Southern Railway is a major railway in New South Wales, Australia. It runs through the Southern Highlands, Southern Tablelands, South West Slopes and the Riverina regions.- Description of route :...
.
The Shire includes Yass
Yass, New South Wales
Yass is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Yass Valley Shire. The name appears to have been derived from an Aboriginal word, "Yarrh" , said to mean 'running water'....
, Binalong
Binalong, New South Wales
Binalong is a village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, 37 km north-west of Yass in Yass Valley Shire. In 2006, the town had a population of about 269 people.- Overview :...
, Bookham
Bookham, New South Wales
Bookham is a small village in the Southern Tablelands and Riverina regions of New South Wales, Australia in Yass Valley Shire. It is about 29 km west of Yass on the Hume Highway...
, Bowning, Gundaroo
Gundaroo, New South Wales
Gundaroo is a small village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia and in Yass Valley Council. It is situated to the east of the Yass River, about north of Sutton, about west of the Lake George range. At the 2006 census, Gundaroo had a population of 331.The explorers Charles...
, Murrumbateman
Murrumbateman, New South Wales
Murrumbateman is a small village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Barton Highway, approximately 30 kilometres north-west of Canberra, and is part of the Yass Valley Shire. At the 2006 census, Murrumbateman had a population of 1,758 people.Some of the...
, Sutton
Sutton, New South Wales
Sutton, meaning 'South Settlement' in Saxon, is a small village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Yass Valley Shire. It is situated on the west bank of the Yass River, about 17 kilometres as the crow flies south of Gundaroo, near the Federal Highway, not far from Canberra...
, Wee Jasper
Wee Jasper, New South Wales
Wee Jasper is a village of about 80 people in the Goodradigbee valley at the western foot of the Brindabella Ranges, near Burrinjuck Dam in New South Wales, Australia in Yass Valley Shire. It is located 35 km north-west of Canberra and 54 km south-west of Yass.Wee Jasper Post Office was first...
and Brindabella
Brindabella, New South Wales
Brindabella is a locality in south east New South Wales, Australia, in the area of Yass Valley Council. It is reached by the Brindabella Road from the Australian Capital Territory over the Brindabella Ranges...
.
Yass Shire was proclaimed on 1 January 1980 following the amalgamation of Goodradigbee Shire and the Municipality of Yass. Yass Shire in turn was dissolved and merged into the Yass Valley Council on 11 February 2004, following a further amalgamation of Yass Shire and parts of Gunning and Yarrowlumla Shires.
Demographics
Population: On censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
night, 7 August 2001, there were 9,675 people (4,825 males and 4,850 females) counted in Yass. This represents an increase of 6.4% since the 1996 Census, and an increase of 10.6% since the 1991 Census. Of those people counted on Census Night, 95.7% were counted at home. Yass Shire has an area of 3298 square kilometres, giving a population density of 2.9 people per square kilometre.
Indigenous Origin: There were 190 people (2.0%) who identified as being of Indigenous origin in the 2001 Census. The median age of people in the 2001 Census was 38 years.
Country Of Birth: The number of people born overseas in the 2001 Census was 902 (9.3%). Of those born overseas, the three main countries of birth in the 2001 Census were:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
: 348 (3.6%)
New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
: 107 (1.1%) and
Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
: 53 (0.5%).
Ancestry: In the 2001 Census, the three most common ancestries identified with were:
Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
n: 4905 people (50.7%)
English
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
: 3722 people (38.5%) and
Irish
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
: 1307 people (13.5%).
Language: English was stated as the only language spoken at home by 9,220 people (95.3%) in the 2001 Census. The three most common languages spoken at home other than English in the 2001 Census were:
German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
: 30 (0.3%)
Croatian
Croatian language
Croatian is the collective name for the standard language and dialects spoken by Croats, principally in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbian province of Vojvodina and other neighbouring countries...
: 27 (0.3%) and
Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
: 22 (0.2%).
Computer Usage: In the week preceding the 2001 Census, 4381 people (45.3%) had used a personal computer at home. The total number of persons who had used the Internet in the week preceding the 2001 Census was 3632. There were 621 people (6.4%) who had used the Internet at work only, 1762 people (18.2%) who had used the internet at home only and 319 people (3.3%) who had used the internet elsewhere only.
Marital Status: In the 2001 Census, there were 4335 married people (57.9%), 242 separated people (3.2%), 528 divorced people (7.1%), 505 widowed people (6.7%) and 1874 people who had never been married (25.0%).
Education: In the 2001 Census, 285 (3.8%) people (152 males and 133 females) held a postgraduate degree, graduate diploma or graduate certificate; 760 (10.2%) people (343 males and 417 females) held a bachelor degree; 1741 (23.3%) people (1097 males and 644 females) with an advanced diploma, diploma or certificate; and 4697 (62.8%) people (2096 males and 2601 females) did not have a qualification.
Unemployment: In the 2001 Census, 215 people were unemployed, representing 4.3% of the labour force. The labour force participation rate was 80.1%.
Industry Of Employment: In the 2001 Census, 207 (4.3%) people were employed in the Manufacturing industry; 364 (7.6%) people employed in the Construction industry; 659 (13.7%) people employed in the Retail Trade industry; 453 (9.4%) people were employed in the Property and Business Services industry; 323 (6.7%) people employed in the Education industry; and 395 (8.2%) people employed in the Health and Community Services industry.
Income: The median weekly individual income for people aged 15 years and over in the 2001 Census was $400–$499.
Journey To Work: On Census day, 7 August 2001, 3 (0.1%) people travelled to work by train only, 63 (1.3%) people took the bus only and 0 (0.0%) people took both the train and bus. There were 3018 (62.4%) people who travelled to work by car, either as the driver or as a passenger and 283 (5.9%) people either rode a bike or walked to work.
Families: In the 2001 Census, there were 1280 couple families with children (which comprised 47.0% of all families in occupied private dwellings), 1110 couple families without children (40.7%), 313 one parent families (11.5%) and 22 other families (0.8%).
Dwellings: In the 2001 Census, there were 3346 separate houses (92.3%), 120 semi detached, row or terrace houses and townhouses (3.3%), 93 flats, units or apartments (2.6%) and 62 other dwellings (1.7%). Of all occupied private dwellings in the 2001 Census, 2670 were either fully owned or being purchased, which represents (73.6%) of all occupied private dwellings, while 707 (19.5%) were being rented.
Transport facilities
Yass Valley is serviced by the following transport facilities:- Hume HighwayHume HighwayThe Hume Highway/Hume Freeway is one of Australia's major inter-city highways, running for 880 km between Sydney and Melbourne. It is part of the Auslink National Network and is a vital link for road freight to transport goods to and from the two cities as well as serving Albury-Wodonga and...
(National Highway 31) - Barton HighwayBarton HighwayThe Barton Highway is a short highway in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.The Barton Highway connects Canberra to the Hume Highway at Yass, and it is part of the route from Melbourne to Canberra....
(National Highway 25) - Lachlan Valley Way (State Route 81)
- Main Southern RailwayMain Southern railway line, New South WalesThe Main Southern Railway is a major railway in New South Wales, Australia. It runs through the Southern Highlands, Southern Tablelands, South West Slopes and the Riverina regions.- Description of route :...
(CountrylinkCountryLinkCountryLink is the operator of passenger rail services in country New South Wales, Australia and into Queensland and Victoria. It is an operating brand of the Rail Corporation New South Wales, a government-owned entity...
) - Transborder ExpressTransborder ExpressTransborder Express is a bus company based in Canberra, Australia.Established in 1954 as a Canberra to Yass omnibus service by the Williams family, the company has expanded to provide services to most of South Eastern New South Wales. In 2008 the company was taken over by Deane's Transit Group...
(A local bus & coach firm)