Yengi Yeziⱪ
Encyclopedia
Uyghur Yëngi Yëziqi or Yengi Yeziⱪ (lit. new script; ; ; sometimes falsely rendered as Yengi Yeziķ or Yengi Yezik̡), was a Pinyin
-Cyrillic-Latin mixed alphabet
used for writing the Uyghur language
during 1965~1982, primarily by Uyghurs
living in China
, although the use of Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi
is much more widespread.
It was devised around 1959 and came to replace the Cyrillic
-derived alphabet Uyghur Siril Yëziqi
which had been used in China after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China
in 1949. It is still an official alphabet in China, but after the reintroduction of an Arabic
-derived alphabet, Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi, in 1982, there has been a huge decline in the use, and the majority of Uyghurs today use Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi. For romanized
Uyghur, the Latin script Uyghur Latin Yëziqi
has become more common than Uyghur Pinyin Yëziqi.
The letters in the UYY (Uyghur New Script) are, in order:
Pinyin
Pinyin is the official system to transcribe Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also often used to teach Mandarin Chinese and spell Chinese names in foreign publications and used as an input method to enter Chinese characters into...
-Cyrillic-Latin mixed alphabet
Alphabet
An alphabet is a standard set of letters—basic written symbols or graphemes—each of which represents a phoneme in a spoken language, either as it exists now or as it was in the past. There are other systems, such as logographies, in which each character represents a word, morpheme, or semantic...
used for writing the Uyghur language
Uyghur language
Uyghur , formerly known as Eastern Turk, is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur-speakers are located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and various other...
during 1965~1982, primarily by Uyghurs
Uyghur people
The Uyghur are a Turkic ethnic group living in Eastern and Central Asia. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China...
living in China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
, although the use of Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi
Uyghur Ereb Yéziqi
Uyghur Arabic script is an Arabic alphabet used for writing the Uyghur language, primarily by Uyghurs living in China. It is one of several Uyghur alphabets....
is much more widespread.
It was devised around 1959 and came to replace the Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabet
The Cyrillic script or azbuka is an alphabetic writing system developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School...
-derived alphabet Uyghur Siril Yëziqi
Uyghur Siril Yéziqi
The Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet is a Cyrillic-derived alphabet used for writing the Uyghur language, primarily by Uyghurs living in Kazakhstan and former CIS countries....
which had been used in China after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...
in 1949. It is still an official alphabet in China, but after the reintroduction of an Arabic
Arabic alphabet
The Arabic alphabet or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad.-Consonants:The Arabic alphabet has...
-derived alphabet, Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi, in 1982, there has been a huge decline in the use, and the majority of Uyghurs today use Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi. For romanized
Romanization
In linguistics, romanization or latinization is the representation of a written word or spoken speech with the Roman script, or a system for doing so, where the original word or language uses a different writing system . Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written...
Uyghur, the Latin script Uyghur Latin Yëziqi
Uyghur Latin Yéziqi
Uyghur Latin script is an auxiliary alphabet for the Uyghur language based on the Latin script. Uyghur is primarily written in a Arabic alphabet and sometimes in a Cyrillic alphabet.- Construction :...
has become more common than Uyghur Pinyin Yëziqi.
The letters in the UYY (Uyghur New Script) are, in order:
Capital Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Ƣ | Ⱨ | Ⱪ | Ə | Ɵ | Ü | Ⱬ | NG | ZH | CH | SH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Letter | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | ƣ | ⱨ | ⱪ | ə | ɵ | ü | ⱬ | ng | zh | ch | sh |
IPA | ɑ,a | b | s | d | e | f,ɸ | g | χ,x | i,ɨ | ʤ | k | l | m | n | o,ɔ | p | ʧ | r,ɾ | s | t | u,ʊ | w,v | w,v | ʃ | j | z | ʁ,ɣ | h,ɦ | q | ɛ,æ | ø | y,ʏ | ʒ | ŋ | ʤ | ʧ | ʃ |