Yielden
Encyclopedia
Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire
, near the borders with Northamptonshire
and Cambridgeshire
. It lies on the River Til which feeds into the Great Ouse valley and is about 70m above sea level. It is approximately 14 miles north of Bedford, 3.75miles south-east of Higham Ferrers and 6.75 miles west of Kimbolton and is in the Hundred of Stodden. The countryside around the village rises to about 90m above sea level, is generally open and rolling in nature and is predominantly used for agricultural purposes.
The centre piece of the village is the Castle Mound or Yielden Castle
the site of a Norman motte-and-bailey
castle. This is now a complex of grassed over earthworks dominated by a central mound.
Other notable features include the church of St Mary, a Wesleyan Chapel built in 1884, the Chequers Public House and the Yelden Village Hall.
It has a present population of roughly between 150 - 200 adults and 50 - 100 children living in about 90 residences.
Yielden has its own book under the title 'Yelden Past and Present' produced by the Yelden Parish Study Group that was first printed in 1972. It has since been updated and reprinted in 2001 and is the definitive source of historical information about the village. Much of the information in this article has been made with reference to this publication.
Neighbouring villages include Melchbourne
, Newton Bromswold
, Upper Dean
and Shelton
.
of 1086 as 'Giveldene' where an account of its history was recorded.
In any event records show that by 1360 it had fallen in disuse and ruin.
aircraft. Later in 1942, following the entry of the United States
into the war, it eventually became the home of the United States Army Air Forces
305th Bombardment Group (Heavy), which had four squadrons of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses pioneering the daylight formation and bombing procedures of the time. There were almost 2,000 personnel based at the aerodrome flying a total of 337 missions between November 1942 and April 1945. During these missions, a total of 22,362 tons of bombs were dropped on enemy targets and 332 enemy aircraft were claimed shot down at the expense of 154 Allied
aircraft and 810 men.
During the aerodromes construction, a series of buildings were erected in the village near the church as quarters for the Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(WAAF) but instead became the sergeant's mess for the Americans. In more recent times these buildings, known locally as "the camps," fell into rack and ruin and so were demolished to make way for a new housing development.
On 24 March 1944 a Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress bomber belonging to the U.S. Army Air Forces 422nd Bomb Squadron, 305th Bomb Group (Heavy), crashed on take off from RAF Chelveston
, killing the entire crew of 10 and 11 persons on the ground.
In May 2009 a service was held in the village church and a tablet recording the names of those who died in the crash was dedicated. Two children, Keith (aged 14) and Monica (aged 4), were killed during the crash when the aircraft hit the house they were sleeping in. The remainder of those who died consisted of servicemen who were sleeping in a barrack block which the aircraft hit and the crew of the bomber. It is said that at certain times of the year the distant drone of a B-17 can be heard in the early dawn hours, and there are also various sightings of ghostly airmen seen around the church yard and near to the crash site.
Depending on which direction you approach from you will find that the name of the village is spelt differently on various sign posts:
There has been much argument over the correct spelling the village name over recent years and it still remains a matter of confusion for those trying to find their way to the village. Currently the 'correct' spelling officially used by the county is 'Yielden' although some other neighbouring counties seem not to have been told.
A questionnaire on the subject was circulated to villagers in 1998. 44 considered the village to be called 'Yelden' - 30 considered it to be called 'Yielden'. Modern postal systems generally record it as 'Yielden'
Yielden is famed for its Strawberry Fayre which is held on the last Sunday in June each year. This generally attracts thousands of visitors to the village to sample oysters and champagne, strawberry teas, live jazz, classic cars, bikes and tractors and traditional summer fete activities in order to raise funds for the Church. In addition to the Strawberry Fayre the village also holds a yearly Summer Ball where the dress code is either ball gowns and black tie or fancy dress! Other events include Safari Suppers, horse racing nights, wine & cheese evenings plus regular evening and weekend events at The Chequers and the newly built Village Hall.
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire is a ceremonial county of historic origin in England that forms part of the East of England region.It borders Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Northamptonshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the west and Hertfordshire to the south-east....
, near the borders with Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire is a landlocked county in the English East Midlands, with a population of 629,676 as at the 2001 census. It has boundaries with the ceremonial counties of Warwickshire to the west, Leicestershire and Rutland to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshire to the south-east,...
and Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west...
. It lies on the River Til which feeds into the Great Ouse valley and is about 70m above sea level. It is approximately 14 miles north of Bedford, 3.75miles south-east of Higham Ferrers and 6.75 miles west of Kimbolton and is in the Hundred of Stodden. The countryside around the village rises to about 90m above sea level, is generally open and rolling in nature and is predominantly used for agricultural purposes.
The centre piece of the village is the Castle Mound or Yielden Castle
Yielden Castle
Yielden Castle was a twelfth century castle located in Yielden in the county of Bedfordshire, England.-Details:Yielden Castle has also been known, or recorded as, "Yeldon Castle", "Yelden Castle", "Giuelden Castle" and "Yielding Castle". It was a Motte-and-bailey castle that had two baileys...
the site of a Norman motte-and-bailey
Motte-and-bailey
A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle, with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade...
castle. This is now a complex of grassed over earthworks dominated by a central mound.
Other notable features include the church of St Mary, a Wesleyan Chapel built in 1884, the Chequers Public House and the Yelden Village Hall.
It has a present population of roughly between 150 - 200 adults and 50 - 100 children living in about 90 residences.
Yielden has its own book under the title 'Yelden Past and Present' produced by the Yelden Parish Study Group that was first printed in 1972. It has since been updated and reprinted in 2001 and is the definitive source of historical information about the village. Much of the information in this article has been made with reference to this publication.
Neighbouring villages include Melchbourne
Melchbourne
Melchbourne is a small village located in the Bedford Borough of Bedfordshire, England.The village is located west of Swineshead and east of Yielden...
, Newton Bromswold
Newton Bromswold
Newton Bromswold is a village and civil parish about east of Rushden, just inside Northamptonshire's border with Bedfordshire. At the time of the 2001 census, the parish's population was 62 people in 27 households. It is near the villages of Wymington, Chelveston, Knotting, Knotting Green,...
, Upper Dean
Upper Dean
Upper Dean is a village located in the Bedford Borough of Bedfordshire, England.The village forms part of the Dean and Shelton civil parish, and is close to the settlements of Melchbourne and Swineshead. Upper Dean is the location of Eileen Wade Lower School....
and Shelton
Shelton, North Bedfordshire
For other settlements with the name Shelton in Bedfordshire, see Shelton, BedfordshireShelton is a small village located in the Bedford Borough of Bedfordshire, England....
.
The History of Yielden
Archaeological excavations carried out by Bedfordshire County Council along with other historical works have shown evidence of a near continuous occupation in the village dating back to the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age (c.2000 -800 BC). Latterly the village appeared in the Domesday BookDomesday Book
Domesday Book , now held at The National Archives, Kew, Richmond upon Thames in South West London, is the record of the great survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086...
of 1086 as 'Giveldene' where an account of its history was recorded.
The Castle Mound - Motte and Bailey Castle
This is a significant archaeological site and one of the most interesting of its type in the county. It was the site of a Norman Motte and Bailey Castle that from Domesday to the 13th century was the stronghold of the Trailly family. It is an imposing feature with a central conical mound rising to about 40 feet above the bottom of its north moat. It is in 2 levels with 2 extensive baileys and is not surrounded by a moat. There have been suggestions that prior to Norman times it was occupied by the Iceni, an ancient tribe of Britains and that they battled with the Romans at the site but opinions differ as to the accuracy of this assertion.In any event records show that by 1360 it had fallen in disuse and ruin.
The Church of St Mary
It is a good example of a village church mainly in the Decorated style. Originally the Trailly family received it from the Monks at Thorney abbey early in the 12th Century and was confimed to them by a charter of Pope Alexander III in 1162. Although Norman in origin its shows no indication of this in its construction. It consists of a Nave and Chancel dating back to the early 13th Century and had been considerably re-modelled since then, the most notable feature being the tower and broach spire.Yielden at war 1939 - 1945
World War II was a significant time in the history of the village because of its close proximity to Chelveston Aerodrome, which was originally built with three runways in 1941. An Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment detachment began flying from the aerodrome in 1942 with Horsa gliders towed by Short StirlingShort Stirling
The Short Stirling was the first four-engined British heavy bomber of the Second World War. The Stirling was designed and built by Short Brothers to an Air Ministry specification from 1936, and entered service in 1941...
aircraft. Later in 1942, following the entry of the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
into the war, it eventually became the home of the United States Army Air Forces
United States Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II, and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force....
305th Bombardment Group (Heavy), which had four squadrons of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses pioneering the daylight formation and bombing procedures of the time. There were almost 2,000 personnel based at the aerodrome flying a total of 337 missions between November 1942 and April 1945. During these missions, a total of 22,362 tons of bombs were dropped on enemy targets and 332 enemy aircraft were claimed shot down at the expense of 154 Allied
Allies of World War II
The Allies of World War II were the countries that opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War . Former Axis states contributing to the Allied victory are not considered Allied states...
aircraft and 810 men.
During the aerodromes construction, a series of buildings were erected in the village near the church as quarters for the Women's Auxiliary Air Force
Women's Auxiliary Air Force
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force , whose members were invariably referred to as Waafs , was the female auxiliary of the Royal Air Force during World War II, established in 1939. At its peak strength, in 1943, WAAF numbers exceeded 180,000, with over 2,000 women enlisting per week.A Women's Royal Air...
(WAAF) but instead became the sergeant's mess for the Americans. In more recent times these buildings, known locally as "the camps," fell into rack and ruin and so were demolished to make way for a new housing development.
RAF Chelveston
RAF Station Chelveston was a military airfield located on the south side of the A45, 5 miles east of Wellingborough, near the village of Chelveston in Northamptonshire, United Kingdom....
, killing the entire crew of 10 and 11 persons on the ground.
In May 2009 a service was held in the village church and a tablet recording the names of those who died in the crash was dedicated. Two children, Keith (aged 14) and Monica (aged 4), were killed during the crash when the aircraft hit the house they were sleeping in. The remainder of those who died consisted of servicemen who were sleeping in a barrack block which the aircraft hit and the crew of the bomber. It is said that at certain times of the year the distant drone of a B-17 can be heard in the early dawn hours, and there are also various sightings of ghostly airmen seen around the church yard and near to the crash site.
Spelling of the village name
In common with most other place, the village name has evolved over the centuries. The earliest recorded version was 'Giveldene' in 1086 and since then there have been over 20 changes. At one stage (circa 1390) it was recorded as being 'Yelden' before becoming known as Yeveldene in 1461. Other names include Chivelden, Gyueldene, Yueldene, Yealdon, Evelden, Yeveldene, Yielding and Yeilden. Finally it was recorded as being 'Yelden' again in 1830 with the latest variant 'Yielden' having arrived in more recent times.Depending on which direction you approach from you will find that the name of the village is spelt differently on various sign posts:
- Yelden
- Yielden
- Yeldon
There has been much argument over the correct spelling the village name over recent years and it still remains a matter of confusion for those trying to find their way to the village. Currently the 'correct' spelling officially used by the county is 'Yielden' although some other neighbouring counties seem not to have been told.
A questionnaire on the subject was circulated to villagers in 1998. 44 considered the village to be called 'Yelden' - 30 considered it to be called 'Yielden'. Modern postal systems generally record it as 'Yielden'
Modern day Yelden
Social SceneYielden is famed for its Strawberry Fayre which is held on the last Sunday in June each year. This generally attracts thousands of visitors to the village to sample oysters and champagne, strawberry teas, live jazz, classic cars, bikes and tractors and traditional summer fete activities in order to raise funds for the Church. In addition to the Strawberry Fayre the village also holds a yearly Summer Ball where the dress code is either ball gowns and black tie or fancy dress! Other events include Safari Suppers, horse racing nights, wine & cheese evenings plus regular evening and weekend events at The Chequers and the newly built Village Hall.