Yiyuan County
Encyclopedia

Jiangyin is a county in China's
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

 Shandong province
Shandong
' is a Province located on the eastern coast of the People's Republic of China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history from the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River and served as a pivotal cultural and religious site for Taoism, Chinese...

 who located in the deep Tai-yi Mountains. Under the jurisdiciton of Zibo City, Yiyuan is the southest county within Zibo. It has population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 0.5537 million in 2003, of which 104,200 lives in the county town . Located in the middle of Shandong Province, Yiyuan has the name of “ Roof of Shandong” because of its highest altitude among all counties within the province.

Geography

Yiyuan is located in the northern of PRC, in the middle of Shandong Province, approximately 100 kilometers away from Jinan
Jinan
Jinan is the capital of Shandong province in Eastern China. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilisation and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub...

 and Zibo
Zibo
Zibo is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the west, Laiwu and Tai'an to the southwest, Linyi to the south, Weifang to the east, Dongying to the northeast, and Binzhou the north.Located in the middle part...

, 170 kilometers away from Qingdao
Qingdao
' also known in the West by its postal map spelling Tsingtao, is a major city with a population of over 8.715 million in eastern Shandong province, Eastern China. Its built up area, made of 7 urban districts plus Jimo city, is home to about 4,346,000 inhabitants in 2010.It borders Yantai to the...

.The county town located beside one of the most famous rivers in shandong- the Yi River, also where the connty got its name(Yiyuan means the beginning of the Yi River in Chinese).

Yiyuan County has a complete Mountain topography. Mountains that has a name amount to 1,983, among which the highest one, the Lu Mountain, has an altitude of 1,108 meters. The land covered with forest in this county propotioned to 51.3%, who has helped the County Town to win the honor of "National Garden County-level City" as well as The National Model Prize for Residential Environment.

Historical

With findings on local apemen fossils, Yiyuan was considered as the original place of Shandong Ancient Apemen. Yiyuan people are also pround of local phicically cultural findings left by the palaeolithic period, neolithitic period as well as all cutural findings from since the Shang Dynasty.

Yiyuan is also known nationwide because it was where a famouse Chinese fairy tale originated, being the cowboy and the Spinning Maid story. Relevant relics are found within the county, which helps attract tourists come because of the respect for its fame. While another fact is, three other places in china also claim that they are the oringin of this beautiful fairy. Vehement debating about this is still on.

Within the whole nation, the county is also noted because its contribution to the Anti-Japanese War, during when over 23,000 brave Yiyuan People paticipated in the war to help protect the country.
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