Yuejiaquan is a style of Chinese martial arts

Chinese martial arts

Chinese martial arts, also referred to by the Mandarin Chinese term wushu and popularly as kung fu , are a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families" , "sects" or...

 attributed to Yue Fei

Yue Fei

Yue Fei , style name Pengju, was a military general of the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Xiaoti, Yonghe Village, Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Henan...

, a noted General and patriot from the Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty. It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes or paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a...

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History and philosophy

Legend claims Yue taught the style to his soldiers who passed it down for generations after his death. It contains mostly military-oriented attacks, and is based primarily upon the principles of combining internal and external techniques, theory and application. Its various tricks stem from its principal philosophy of the positive and negative and the five elements of the heart, liver, lung, spleen and kidney in the human body.

In popular culture

The style is mentioned towards the end of Yue Fei's highly popular folklore biography The Story of Yue Fei published in 1684. In the novel, Yue Lei, Yue's second son, uses the style in a brawl against the martial instructor of a group of bandits who forcefully took over residence of a local Taoist temple to Lord Guan. During the fight, "The instructor went forward one step to catch up with Yue Lei. Yue Lei turned around and used his right hand to push away his opponent's two hands whilst using his left hand to give a push on the chest. The instructor was startled and quickly dodged the blow, shouting, 'Stay your hands! This is the Yue Family's Pugilistic Fight. Where did you learn this from? I beg for your name!'" After Yue learns the instructor is Zhong Liang, the grandson of the famous Song General Zhong Ze, Zhong muses: "My family and the Yue family have been friends for three generations. Commander Yue had often discussed pugilistic skills with my father [Zhong Fang], so I could recognize your move as 'The Black Tiger's Theft of the Heart,' which comes from the Yue Family."