Zobel class fast attack craft
Encyclopedia
The Type 142 Zobel class was a German
class of torpedo
bearing Fast Attack Craft
(torpedo boat
s). They were in service with the Bundesmarine during the Cold War
to protect the Baltic sea coast. The class was designed by Lürssen
.
The Zobel class was replaced by the Type 143A Gepard class
, they were the last fast attack craft with only torpedoes as main armament, all later classes have anti-ship missile
s.
Kartal class
FAC of the Turkish Navy
is an advanced version of the Zobel class; vessels of this class are armed with Penguin
anti-ship missile
s and mines
in addition to torpedoes.
In service with the Bundesmarine, the vessels belonged to the 7. Schnellbootgeschwader (7th Fast attack craft squadron) based in Kiel
at the Baltic Sea
.
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
class of torpedo
Torpedo
The modern torpedo is a self-propelled missile weapon with an explosive warhead, launched above or below the water surface, propelled underwater towards a target, and designed to detonate either on contact with it or in proximity to it.The term torpedo was originally employed for...
bearing Fast Attack Craft
Fast Attack Craft
Fast Attack Craft are small, fast, agile and offensive warships, that are armed with anti-ship missiles, guns or torpedoes. These are usually operated in close proximity to land as they lack both the sea-keeping and all-round defensive capabilities to survive in blue water. The size of the vessel...
(torpedo boat
Torpedo boat
A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval vessel designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. They were created to counter battleships and other large, slow and...
s). They were in service with the Bundesmarine during the Cold War
Cold War
The Cold War was the continuing state from roughly 1946 to 1991 of political conflict, military tension, proxy wars, and economic competition between the Communist World—primarily the Soviet Union and its satellite states and allies—and the powers of the Western world, primarily the United States...
to protect the Baltic sea coast. The class was designed by Lürssen
Lürssen
Lürssen is a German shipbuilding company based in Bremen-Vegesack.Lürssen designs and constructs yachts, naval ships and special vessels...
.
The Zobel class was replaced by the Type 143A Gepard class
Gepard class fast attack craft
The Type 143A Gepard class is Germany's last class of missile bearing fast attack craft and the only one still in service with the German Navy since 1990.It is an evolution of the Type 143 Albatros class...
, they were the last fast attack craft with only torpedoes as main armament, all later classes have anti-ship missile
Anti-ship missile
Anti-ship missiles are guided missiles that are designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea-skimming type, many use a combination of inertial guidance and radar homing...
s.
Kartal class
Kartal class
The Kartal class is one of the fast attack missile and torpedo boat classes of the Turkish Navy.The vessels of this class were built by Lürssen Werft in Germany, and were based on the Zobel class...
FAC of the Turkish Navy
Turkish Navy
The Turkish Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces.- Ottoman fleet after Mudros :Following the demise of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, on November 3, 1918, the fleet commander of the Ottoman Navy, Liva Amiral Arif Pasha, ordered all flags to be...
is an advanced version of the Zobel class; vessels of this class are armed with Penguin
Penguin missile
The Penguin anti-ship missile , made by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace of Norway from the early 1970s and continually upgraded since, is a passive-IR seeker based short-to-medium range naval guided missile...
anti-ship missile
Anti-ship missile
Anti-ship missiles are guided missiles that are designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea-skimming type, many use a combination of inertial guidance and radar homing...
s and mines
Naval mine
A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to destroy surface ships or submarines. Unlike depth charges, mines are deposited and left to wait until they are triggered by the approach of, or contact with, an enemy vessel...
in addition to torpedoes.
List of ships
NATO pennant number Pennant number In the modern Royal Navy, and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth, ships are identified by pennant numbers... |
German pennant number |
Name | Callsign | Shipbuilder | Com- missioned |
Decom- missioned |
Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P6092 | S31 | Zobel (Sable) | DBUQ | Lürssen Lürssen Lürssen is a German shipbuilding company based in Bremen-Vegesack.Lürssen designs and constructs yachts, naval ships and special vessels... |
December 12, 1961 | September 7, 1982 | |
P6093 | S32 | Wiesel (Weasel) | DBUR | Lürssen | June 25, 1962 | March 6, 1984 | To Turkish Navy Turkish Navy The Turkish Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces.- Ottoman fleet after Mudros :Following the demise of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, on November 3, 1918, the fleet commander of the Ottoman Navy, Liva Amiral Arif Pasha, ordered all flags to be... |
P6094 | S33 | Dachs (Badger) | DBUS | Lürssen | September 25, 1962 | December 6, 1984 | To Turkish navy |
P6096 | S34 | Nerz (Mink) | DBUX | Lürssen | January 11, 1963 | July 8, 1982 | |
P6098 | S35 | Gepard (Cheetah) | DBUW | Lürssen | April 18, 1963 | November 9, 1982 | To Turkish navy |
P6100 | S36 | Frettchen (Ferret) | DBUY | Lürssen | June 26, 1963 | August 9, 1983 | To Turkish navy |
P6101 | S37 | Ozelot (Ocelot) | DBUZ | Lürssen | October 25, 1963 | January 10, 1984 | To Turkish navy |
P6095 | S38 | Hermelin (Stoat) | DBUT | Kröger | November 28, 1962 | January 12, 1983 | |
P6097 | S39 | Puma | DBUV | Kröger | December 21, 1962 | December 17, 1981 | Sold as scrap |
P6099 | S40 | Hyäne (Hyena) | DBUU | Kröger | May 10, 1963 | June 5, 1984 | To Turkish navy |
In service with the Bundesmarine, the vessels belonged to the 7. Schnellbootgeschwader (7th Fast attack craft squadron) based in Kiel
Kiel
Kiel is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 238,049 .Kiel is approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the north of Germany, the southeast of the Jutland peninsula, and the southwestern shore of the...
at the Baltic Sea
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is a brackish mediterranean sea located in Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 20°E to 26°E longitude. It is bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, and the Danish islands. It drains into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, the Great Belt and...
.