Alexandru (name)
Encyclopedia
Alexandru is a common Romania
n given name
for males. It is equivalent to the English
name Alexander
. A common diminutive is Sandu; another common diminutive is Alecu. Its female forms are Alexandra
and Alexandrina
.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
n given name
Given name
A given name, in Western contexts often referred to as a first name, is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name...
for males. It is equivalent to the English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
name Alexander
Alexander
Alexander is a common male first name, and less common surname. The most famous is Alexander the Great, the King of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.- Origin :...
. A common diminutive is Sandu; another common diminutive is Alecu. Its female forms are Alexandra
Alexandra
Alexandra is the feminine form of the given name Alexander, which is a romanization of the Greek name Αλέξανδρος . Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb ἀλέξειν "to defend" and the noun ἀνδρός , genitive of ἀνήρ "man". Thus it may be roughly translated as "protector of man"...
and Alexandrina
Alexandrina
Alexandrina may refer to:*Alexandrina , a female name*Lakes**Lake Alexandrina **Lake Alexandrina, New Zealand*Alexandrina Council is a local government area covering the north east portion of Fleurieu Peninsula in South Australia...
.
Rulers
(in chronological order)- Alexandru cel BunAlexandru cel BunAlexander cel Bun was a Voivode of Moldavia, reigning between 1400 and 1432, son of Roman I Mușat. He succeeded Iuga to the throne, and, as a ruler, initiated a series of reforms while consolidating the status of the Moldavian Principality....
(d.1432), Prince of Moldavia 1400-1432 - Alexandru I AldeaAlexandru I AldeaAlexander I Aldea was Prince of Wallachia .Alexandru I was the brother of Vlad II Dracul, father to Mircea II and Vlad Tepes . He came to rule Wallachia during an extremely turbulent time, when rule of the country changed hands by violence eighteen times during the 15th century...
(1397-1436), Prince of Wallachia 1431-1436 - Alexandru LăpuşneanuAlexandru LapusneanuAlexandru Lăpuşneanu was Prince of Moldavia between September 1552 and 18 November 1561 and then between October 1564 and 5 May 1568....
Prince of Moldavia 1552-1561 and 1564-1568 - Alexandru II MirceaAlexandru II MirceaAlexandru II Mircea was Hospodar of Wallachia from 1568 to 1574 and 1574 to 1577. He was the father of Mihnea II Turcitul. His parents were Mircea III Dracul and Maria Despina...
, Hospodar of Wallachia 1568-1574 and 1574-1577 - Alexandru GhicaAlexandru GhicaAlexandru Ghica was Voivode of Wallachia from 1766 to 1768....
, Prince of Wallachia 1766-1768 - Alexandru Suţu (1758-1821), Prince of Moldavia and Prince of Wallachia
- Alexandru II GhicaAlexandru II GhicaAlexandru II or Alexandru D. Ghica , a member of the Ghica family, was Prince of Wallachia from April 1834 to 7 October 1842 and later caimacam from July 1856 to October 1858....
(1796-1862), Prince of Wallachia - Alexandru Ioan CuzaAlexander John CuzaAlexander John Cuza was a Moldavian-born Romanian politician who ruled as the first Domnitor of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia between 1859 and 1866.-Early life:...
(1820-1873), Prince of Moldavia, Domnitor of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia 1859-1866
Prime ministers
- Alexandru AthanasiuAlexandru AthanasiuAlexandru Athanasiu is a Romanian politician and jurist. A former leader of the Romanian Social Democratic Party , he is a member of the Social Democratic Party since 2001...
- Alexandru AverescuAlexandru AverescuAlexandru Averescu was a Romanian marshal and populist politician. A Romanian Armed Forces Commander during World War I, he served as Prime Minister of three separate cabinets . He first rose to prominence during the peasant's revolt of 1907, which he helped repress in violence...
- Alexandru G. GolescuAlexandru G. GolescuAlexandru G. Golescu was a Romanian politician who served as a Prime Minister of Romania in 1870 .-Early life:...
- Alexandru MarghilomanAlexandru MarghilomanAlexandru Marghiloman was a Romanian conservative statesman who served for a short time in 1918 as Prime Minister of Romania, and had a decisive role during World War I.-Early career:...
- Alexandru Vaida-VoevodAlexandru Vaida-VoevodAlexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the...
Other people
- Alexandru ApolzanAlexandru ApolzanAlexandru Apolzan was a Romanian football player, who played mainly for Steaua Bucureşti and also for Romania...
- Alexandru Bogdan-PiteştiAlexandru Bogdan-PitestiAlexandru Bogdan-Piteşti was a Romanian Symbolist poet, essayist, and art and literary critic, who was also known as a journalist and left-wing political agitator. A wealthy landowner, he invested his fortune in patronage and art collecting, becoming one of the main local promoters of modern art,...
- Alexandru BorzaAlexandru BorzaAlexandru Borza was a Romanian botanist, Greek-Catholic monk and honorary protopop of Cluj.As part of a group of professors, physicians, soldiers, etc., he helped bring Scouting to Romania....
- Alexandru Candiano-PopescuAlexandru Candiano-PopescuAlexandru Candiano-Popescu was a Romanian army general, lawyer, journalist, and poet, best known for his role in the Republic of Ploieşti conspiracy.-Biography:...
- Alexandru CantacuzinoAlexandru CantacuzinoAlexandru Cantacuzino was a Romanian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from June 24, 1862 until September 29, 1862 and as the Minister of Finance from July 12, 1862 until March 16, 1863....
- Alexandru CaramanAlexandru CaramanAlexandru Caraman , b in Cioburciu, Slobozia district), is a Transnistrian politician. He was the vice-president of Transnistria from 1990 to 2001.He was a communist party leader in Slobozia district, delegate at the 17th Congress of Moldovan Communist Party...
- Alexandru CiucurencuAlexandru CiucurencuAlexandru Ciucurencu was a Romanian Post-Impressionist painter.A collection of Ciucurencu's paintings can be seen in Dr. Frasier Crane's apartment in the sitom Frasier, in the episode "The Guilt Trippers" .-External links:**...
- Alexandru CiurcuAlexandru CiurcuAlexandru Ciurcu was a Romanian inventor and publisher, famous for his invention with Just Buisson of a reaction engine. It used rocket propulsion and was successfully used to power to boat in 1886. The two men envisioned that such motors would later be used for air travel.-Sources:...
- Alexandru DavilaAlexandru DavilaAlexandru Davila was a Romanian dramatist, diplomat, public administrator, and memoirist.-Biography:The son of Carol Davila, a distinguished military physician of French origin, and Ana Racoviţă , he studied in his native Goleşti and at V. A...
- Alexandru Dobrogeanu-GhereaAlexandru Dobrogeanu-GhereaAlexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea or Alexandru Gherea was a Romanian communist militant and son of socialist, sociologist and literary critic Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea...
- Alexandru DragomirAlexandru DragomirAlexandru Dragomir was a Romanian philosopher. He made his doctoral studies under Martin Heidegger's direction, in 1940.-Philosophy:...
- Alexandru FrimAlexandru FrimAlexandru "Dudu" Frim was a Romanian bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. He won the gold medal in the two-man event at the 1934 FIBT World Championships. He also finished 15th in the two-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.Frim was also an accomplished aviator,...
- Alexandru GhikaAlexandru GhikaAlexandru Ghika was a Romanian mathematician, founder of the Romanian school of functional analysis.-Life:...
- Alexandru GraurAlexandru GraurAlexandru Graur was a Romanian linguist.Born into a Jewish family in Botoşani, Graur graduated from the Faculty of Letters of the University of Bucharest and the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris . He obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Sorbonne...
- Alexandru HrisoverghiAlexandru HrisoverghiAlexandru Hrisoverghi was a Moldavian Romanian-language poet and translator, whose work was influenced by Romanticism...
- Alexandru KollerAlexandru KollerAlexandru Koller , , is a former football player turned into a successful businessman....
- Alexandru LeşcoAlexandru LeşcoAlexandru Leşco is a Moldovan activist, famous for being sentenced by the separatist Transnistrian government for actions which have been described as Moldovan state-sponsored terrorism by Transnistrian government officials...
- Alexandru MacedonskiAlexandru MacedonskiAlexandru Macedonski was a Wallachian-born Romanian poet, novelist, dramatist and literary critic, known especially for having promoted French Symbolism in his native country, and for leading the Romanian Symbolist movement during its early decades...
- Alexandru MarinAlexandru MarinAlexandru Adalbert "Alex" Marin was an experimental particle physicist, a professor of physics at MIT, Boston University and Harvard University, and a researcher at CERN and JINR....
- Alexandru Ioan MorţunAlexandru Ioan MortunAlexandru Ioan Morţun is a Romanian physician, politician, and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the National Liberal Party , part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and became an MEP on January 1, 2007, with the accession of Romania to the European Union...
- Alexandru MoşanuAlexandru MosanuAlexandru Moşanu is a Moldovan politician, historian and professor.- Biography :Alexandru Moşanu was born on July 19, 1932 in Branişte, Romania . He was the first speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova between 1990 and 1993...
- Alexandru NicolschiAlexandru NicolschiAlexandru Nicolschi was a Romanian communist activist, Soviet agent and officer, and Securitate chief under the Communist regime...
- Alexandru OdobescuAlexandru OdobescuAlexandru Ioan Odobescu was a Romanian author, archaeologist and politician.-Biography:He was born in Bucharest, the second child of General Ioan Odobescu and his wife Ecaterina. After attending Saint Sava College and, from 1850, a Paris lycée, he took the baccalauréat in 1853 and studied...
- Alexandru OraşcuAlexandru OrascuAlexandru Hristea Orăscu was a Romanian architect famous for his Neoclassicist and Renaissance-revival works. He studied architecture in Berlin and Munchen. He was the president of the Romanian Architects’ Society.-External links:**...
- Alexandru PaleologuAlexandru PaleologuAlexandru Paleologu was a Romanian essayist, literary critic, diplomat and politician. He is the father of historian Theodor Paleologu.-Biography:...
- Alexandru PapadopolAlexandru PapadopolAlexandru Papadopol is a Romanian actor.At the beginning of the year 2000 he appeared in the films Marfa şi banii and Occident, after which he appeared in a series of television productions.-External links:...
- Alexandru Papiu IlarianAlexandru Papiu IlarianAlexandru Papiu-Ilarian was a Romanian revolutionary and lawyer.His father was a Greek-catholic priest, Ioan Pop. He grew up in Budiu de Câmpie, near Târgu Mureş, and finished high school in Cluj. He was active in the Revolution of 1848.He was a founder and president of the Transylvania Society,...
- Alexandru PlămădealăAlexandru PlamadealaAlexandru Plamădeală was a Moldovan sculptor. He was the artist responsible for the creation of the Stephen the Great Monument in Chişinău .He graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture....
- Alexandru Popovici (Moldovan footballer)Alexandru Popovici (Moldovan footballer)Alexandru Popovici is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays for FC Iskra Stali.Popovici previously played for CS Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol and FC Dacia Chişinău....
- Alexandru Popovici (Romanian footballer)
- Alexandru ProcaAlexandru ProcaAlexandru Proca was a Romanian physicist who studied and worked in France. He developed the vector meson theory of nuclear forces and the relativistic quantum field equations that bear his name for the massive, vector spin-1 mesons...
- Alexandru SahiaAlexandru SahiaAlexandru Sahia was a Romanian communist journalist and short story author.-Early life:...
- Alexandru SturdzaAlexandru SturdzaAlexandru Sturdza was a Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian origin. In his writings, he referred to himself with a French rendition of his name, Alexandre Stourdza.-Life:...
- Alexandru ŞerbănescuAlexandru SerbanescuAlexandru "Alecu" Şerbănescu was a leading Romanian fighter pilot and flying ace in World War II. In the spring of 1942 he was assigned as a pilot to the 7th Fighter Group, which fought with the German forces against the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front, including Stalingrad...
- Alexandru Tamasan (Romanian mathematician)
- Alexandru TerheşAlexandru TerhesAlexandru Terheş. . is a former football player, who currently works for FRF.He played for Minerul Cavnic, FC Baia Mare, Sportul Studenţesc Bucharest, FC Braşov and FC Bihor Oradea....
- Alexandru TomaAlexandru TomaAlexandru Toma was a Romanian poet, journalist and translator, known for his communist views and his role in introducing Socialist Realism and Stalinism to Romanian literature...
- Alexandru TudoseAlexandru TudoseAlexandru Tudose is a Romanian footballer who currently plays for Gloria Bistriţa in the Liga I as a Centre back.-International career:* Tudose was captain of the Romania Under 17 squad.-External links:* *...
- Alexandru TyrolerAlexandru TyrolerAlexandru Tyroler was a Hungarian-Romanian chess master....
- Alexandru Dimitrie XenopolAlexandru Dimitrie XenopolAlexandru Dimitrie Xenopol was a Romanian scholar, economist, philosopher, historian, professor, sociologist, and author. Among his many major accomplishments, he is credited with being the Romanian historian credited with authoring the first major synthesis of the history of the Romanian...
- Alexandru ZubAlexandru ZubAlexandru Zub is a Romanian historian, biographer, essayist, political activist and academic. A former Professor at the University of Iaşi, noted for his contribution to the study of cultural history and Romanian history, he is currently head of the A. D. Xenopol Institute of History and Archeology...