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Angel (paintball)
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The Angel is an electropneumatic
Electropneumatic paintball marker
An electropneumatic paintball marker is a paintball marker that utilizes a pneumatic solenoid to actuate the hammer and/or bolt's movement.-History and basic operation:...

 paintball
Paintball
Paintball is a sport in which players compete, in teams or individually, to eliminate opponents by tagging them with capsules containing water soluble dye and gelatin shell outside propelled from a device called a paintball marker . Paintballs have a non-toxic, biodegradable, water soluble...

 marker
Paintball marker
A paintball marker, also known as a paintball gun, is the main piece of equipment in the sport of paintball. Markers use an expanding gas, such as carbon dioxide or compressed air, to propel paintballs through the barrel. Some paintball players refer to the piece of equipment as a "marker" rather...

 manufactured by Angel Paintball Sports
WDP (company)
WDP, LTD, now doing business as Angel Paintball Sports, is a manufacturer and distributor of paintball markers and equipment located in England. The company also owns and operates National Paintball Fields, a paintball playing site in Birmingham...

 (originally WDP) in 1997, alongside Smart Parts
Smart Parts
Smart Parts was a paintball manufacturing company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which filed for liquidation on 28 July 2010.As of August 22, 2010 Smart Parts Assets and IP was Acquired by Kee Action Sports. - Products :...

' original Shocker
Shocker (paintball marker)
The Shocker is a series of electropneumatic paintball markers manufactured by Smart Parts. The original Shocker was built by PneuVentures and distributed by Smart Parts in the US in 1995. It is now discontinued, but was the first electropneumatic paintball marker on the market at the time...

.

The Angel was initially distributed in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 by Brass Eagle as the 1455 Angel Semi-auto, advertised with a rate of 15 balls per second. This deal was short-lived, so WDP then distributed the Angel independently; refining the marker and releasing new models. The last models released were the Angel A1 Fly SE, AR:K & SB, all markers based on the Angel A1 platform, featuring performance enhancements including a magnetic valve system, grip inserts, better tolerances, laser eyes, a redesigned bolt & with the SB and AR:K, the closed bridge (No Rotobreech like previous models) body.

History

The Angel paintball marker was designed by engineer John Rice, as an HPA-only marker. Rice considered CO2 a dirty gas, so the Angel used miniaturized components that could not withstand impurities in the air or the cooling effects of CO2. Consequently, WDP released the Gov'nair high pressure air system at the time of the original Angel's release. In 2001, WDP released the Angel A.I.R. high pressure air system alongside the Angel line of markers, giving markers an adjustable-pressure regulator featuring an LCD display system to monitor tank and output pressures. The marker featured an electronic firing sequence and light trigger for effective shooting, and low learning curve - however some early models of the Angel could be triggered by even a light breeze.

Operation

The Angel incorporates a linked bolt and hammer,tri tubed design, and a four-way solenoid valve
Solenoid valve
A solenoid valve is an electromechanical valve for use with liquid or gas. The valve is controlled by an electric current through a solenoid: in the case of a two-port valve the flow is switched on or off; in the case of a three-port valve, the outflow is switched between the two outlet ports...

; referred to as a fourteen-way by Angel engineer Rice, the valve drives the ram and is essentially an electronically controlled version of the four-way valves mounted to the front block of Autococker
Autococker
The Autococker, also known as the AutoCocker, or Cocker, is a closed-bolt semiautomatic paintball marker manufactured by Worr Game Products...

 markers.

The firing sequence is electronically controlled, and starts from the open bolt. At the pull of the trigger, an electronic impulse trips the four-way valve, pushing compressed gas through the ram from behind, forcing the ram and bolt assembly to move towards the valve, impacting the poppet and releasing gas to the chamber. The paintball is fired with this gas, then the four-way solenoid reverses, and delivers gas to the front of the ram, returning the ram and bolt assembly to their starting position.

Design evolution

'Major Design Revisions (in chronological order of release):'
Model Comment
Angel v6 Pre-production prototype
Angel Known today as the "Angel LED" to differentiate it from the subsequent Angel models which use an LCD programming interface
Angel LCD
Angel IR3
Angel Speed 03 "3PEED" Introduced the low pressure, or "LP" platform. First angel since LED to have a non LCD readout. The 03 model was released with the HP model solenoid but the new battery couldn't provide a reliable power source and was revised for 04 with a different solenoid to correct this problem.
Angel Speed 04 "4PEED" Revised version of the 03 Speed with a new solenoid to correct the "shoot down" issue caused by the previous solenoid.
Angel 4
Angel 4 Fly first model to have break-beam anti-chop eyes
Angel Speed 2005 "5PEED" first model to use 9v batteries, uses a new LPR/Volumiser system as well as a new bolt, ram and frame design.
Angel G7 New valve style and LPR system introduced.
Angel G7 Fly barrel threading change to smaller threads and shaft. also a new key turn style roto breach instead of the old pull and turn style
Angel Speed 2006 "6PEED" First Angel to have major weight reductions, valve system, shot chamber, and bolt improved on. First Angels to be able to use a no-rise (PL models) or low-rise feednecks.
Angel One barrel threading changes again, G7 Fly/06 Speed threads are still compatible, also first Angel to use a OLED display with a blackberry style control wheel for fast board adjustments. Stock circuit board also has USB port for updates. Current software is 2.7. Major changes to body design and a new frame style. First and only model to be made in China.
Angel One Fly Stock with Sly carbon fiber tip, "Fly Paper" grip inserts, standard threaded Vertical Regulator adapter, Magno valve which uses magnets instead of a spring to close the valve. Comes stock with Booster bolt (cleans eyes while shooting) and the ST:R ram as well as the D-Lite exhaust valve stem. All major upgrades designed for A1 based markers. Naturally much quieter, more efficient and more consistent than the A1, also is compared to high-end spool valves in terms of quietness and smoothness while shooting.
Angel AR:K/SB Tactical Angel marker with APEX compatible barrel tip as well as picatinny rail mounts. The Angel SB is literally identical to the AR:K minus the tactical accessories and rail. Both markers feature a newly designed color OLED board, a fully enclosed firing chamber, new trigger styles and some minor revisions internally over the A1 Fly
Angel Fly SE An Angel A1 Fly with SB parts and extended warranty.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
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