Aridification
Encyclopedia
Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly dry
. It refers to long term change rather than seasonal variation.
It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content.
It can be caused by natural or anthropogenic means such as climate change
, reduced precipitation, increased evaporation, lowering of water tables or changes in ground cover.
Its major consequences include reduced agricultural production, soil degradation, ecosystem changes and decreased water catchment runoff.
Arid
A region is said to be arid when it is characterized by a severe lack of available water, to the extent of hindering or even preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life...
. It refers to long term change rather than seasonal variation.
It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content.
It can be caused by natural or anthropogenic means such as climate change
Climate change
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions or the distribution of events around that average...
, reduced precipitation, increased evaporation, lowering of water tables or changes in ground cover.
Its major consequences include reduced agricultural production, soil degradation, ecosystem changes and decreased water catchment runoff.
See also
- AridAridA region is said to be arid when it is characterized by a severe lack of available water, to the extent of hindering or even preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life...
- Climate change and agricultureClimate change and agricultureClimate change and agriculture are interrelated processes, both of which take place on a global scale. Global warming is projected to have significant impacts on conditions affecting agriculture, including temperature, carbon dioxide, glacial run-off, precipitation and the interaction of these...
- DesertDesertA desert is a landscape or region that receives an extremely low amount of precipitation, less than enough to support growth of most plants. Most deserts have an average annual precipitation of less than...
- DesertificationDesertificationDesertification is the degradation of land in drylands. Caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and human activities, desertification is one of the most significant global environmental problems.-Definitions:...
- Global warmingGlobal warmingGlobal warming refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades...
- GroundwaterGroundwaterGroundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water. The depth at which soil pore spaces or fractures and voids in rock...
- Soil moisture
- Water balanceWater balanceIn hydrology, a water balance equation can be used to describe the flow of water in and out of a system. A system can be one of several hydrological domains, such as a column of soil or a drainage basin....
- Water contentWater contentWater content or moisture content is the quantity of water contained in a material, such as soil , rock, ceramics, fruit, or wood. Water content is used in a wide range of scientific and technical areas, and is expressed as a ratio, which can range from 0 to the value of the materials' porosity at...
- Water cycle