Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Encyclopedia
The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian
, Croatian
, : Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, ARBiH; Serbian
: Армија Републике Босне и Херцеговине, АРБиХ) was the military force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
established by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 following the outbreak of the Bosnian War
. Following the end of the war, and the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, it was transformed into Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
. Under the State Defense Reform Law the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina were unified in to a single structure OSBiH making entity armies defunct.
. Before the ARBiH was officially created, a number of paramilitary
and civil defense
groups were established. The Patriotic League
(PL) and the local Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina
(TORBIH) were the official army while paramilitaries such as the Zelene Beretke
(Green Berets) and Crni Labudovi
(Black Swans) units has been founded. Other irregular groups included criminal
groups, as well as collections of police
and former Yugoslav People's Army
soldiers.
The army was formed in poor circumstances, and suffered from a very limited supply of arms. Critical deficiencies included tank
s and other heavy weaponry. The first commander of the army was Sefer Halilović
.
was under JNA (Yugoslav People's Army
), and then later VRS (Bosnian Serb Army), control. Sarajevo was under siege
. The ARBiH had defended Sarajevo with light weaponry. The army was surrounded and the transfer of supplies was hard, if not impossible.
in Central Bosnia and in Herzegovina
, notably the Mostar
region. Pressured and contained by heavily armed Serb forces in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Croat forces - HVO (Croatian Defence Council
) shifted their focus from defending their parts of Bosnia from Serbs to trying to capture remaining territory held by Bosnian Army. It is widely believed that this was due to the Karađorđevo agreement
reached between presidents Slobodan Milošević and Franjo Tuđman to split Bosnia between Croatia and Serbia. In order to accomplish this Croatian forces would have to defeat the Bosnian Army, since the territory that they wanted was under Bosnian government control. HVO with great engagement from the Military of Republic of Croatia and material support from Serbs, attacked Bosniak civilian population in Herzegovina and in central Bosnia starting an ethnic cleansing of Bosniak populated territories (e.g. Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
). Vastly underequipped Bosnian forces, fighting on two fronts, were able to repel Croats and gain territory against them on every front. At this time, due to its geographic position, Bosnia was surrounded by Croat and Serb forces from all sides. There was no way to Import weapons or food. What saved Bosnia at this time was its vast Industrial complex (Steel and Heavy Industries) that was able to switch to military hardware production. After a short but bloody war and once Croats realized that their partnership with Serbs will not bring them any territorial gains they agreed to the US leadership's "Washington treaty" peace agreement. From that point on, Croat and Bosnian government forces continued to fight as allies against Serbs.
, 1995 was marked by HVO and ARBiH offensives and later by NATO intervention. The Croatian army, with cooperation from ARBiH and HVO, launched a series of operations: Flash
, Summer '95
, Storm
and Mistral
. In conjunction, Bosnian forces launched operations Sana
and Una '95. Bosnian and Croat armies were on the offensive in this phase, captured entire western Bosnia, and the Serb capital Banja Luka
was seriously threatened, until peace negotiations stopped further bloodshed.
In the period of August-December 1995, Serb forces were defeated and driven out of the majority of Croatia and western Bosnia, and the ethnic Serb population fled from these parts.
Following the second Markale massacre
, NATO intervention was launched, which destroyed much of the VRS infrastructure in just a few days (Operation Deliberate Force). The war ended with the signing of the Dayton Accord.
The army was divided into Corps
, each stationed in a particular territory. In 1993, most brigade
s were renamed as Mountain troops given that the lack of heavy weapons made it organizationally pointless to list them as infantry
or motorized. In addition, Bosnian terrain favored light infantry
over armored
and mechanized
formations.
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| MG42
| Germany
| Machine gun
| WW2 Model
|-----
| M2 Browning machine gun
|
| Machine gun
| captured
|-----
| M48 Mauser
|
| Bolt-action rifle
|some used as sniper rifles fitted with ZRAK 4x32 telescopic sight
|-----
| Zastava M72
|
| Assault rifle
|Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M76
|
| Sniper rifle
| captured/smuggled
|-----
| Heckler & Koch MP5
|
| Submachine gun
|
|-----
| AK-47
|
| Assault rifle
|Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M70
|
| Assault rifle
| Large Number
|-----
| Škorpion vz. 61
|
| Submachine gun
| Designed M84 Škorpion
|-----
| Dragunov Sniper Rifle
|
| Sniper Rifle
| smuggled
|-----
| G3
|
| Assault rifle
| low number
|-----
| Zastava M84
|
| Machine gun
| Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M80
|
| Assault rifle
|
|-----
| Thompson submachine gun
|
| submachine gun
| low number ( From old JNA stores )
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| TT pistol
|
| Pistol
|
|
|-----
| CZ-99
|
| Pistol
|
|
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| M80 Rocket Launcher
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|64 mm
|-----
| M79 Osa
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|90 mm
|-----
| AT-3 Sagger
|
| Anit-tank missile
|
|-----
| HJ-8
| Mainland China
| Anti-tank missile
| Baktar-Shikan, HJ-8
E
| Was supplied to ARBiH in 1993-1995
|-----
| RPG-7
|
| Rocket-propelled grenade
|
|
|-----
| M90
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|120 mm
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| D-30
|
| Howitzer
| D-30J
| captured
|-----
| BM-21 Grad
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| BM-21 Grad/RM-70
|
|-----
| M-63
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| M-63 Plamen
|
|
|-----
| M-77
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| M-77 Oganj
|
|
|-----
| M-87
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
|
| few
|-----
| Type 63 multiple rocket launcher
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
|
|Large Number
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| T-34
|
| Main battle tank
|
|
|-----
| T-72
|
| Main battle tank
|Smuggled, ~20 vehicles
|
|-----
| M-84
|
| Main battle tank
| captured, 3 vehicles
|
|-----
| T-55
|
| Main battle tank
|
|-----
| PT-76
|
| light tank
|
|-----
| M47 Patton
|
| Main battle tank
| few ( modificated by JNA)
|-----
| M60 Patton
|
| Main battle tank
| given to Bosnia after the war
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| BVP M-80
|
|
|
|-----
| BTR-50
|
|
|
|-----
| BOV (APC)
|
| captured from VRS
|
|-----
| BRDM-2
|
| ~3 vehicles
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| ZSU-57-2
|
| <10 Vehicles
|
|-----
| M53/59 Praga
|
| <5 vehicles
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| Bofors 40 mm
|
|
|
|-----
| ZU-23-2
|
| mainly used against ground targets
|-----
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| 2S1 Gvozdika
|
| low number ( captured 1994-1995)
|
|-----
| M36 tank destroyer
|
| few ( modificated)
|
|-----
Bosnian language
Bosnian is a South Slavic language, spoken by Bosniaks. As a standardized form of the Shtokavian dialect, it is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina....
, Croatian
Croatian language
Croatian is the collective name for the standard language and dialects spoken by Croats, principally in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbian province of Vojvodina and other neighbouring countries...
, : Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, ARBiH; Serbian
Serbian language
Serbian is a form of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and neighbouring countries....
: Армија Републике Босне и Херцеговине, АРБиХ) was the military force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the direct main predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina...
established by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 following the outbreak of the Bosnian War
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War or the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between April 1992 and December 1995. The war involved several sides...
. Following the end of the war, and the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, it was transformed into Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the military of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina created after the 1995 Dayton Agreement...
. Under the State Defense Reform Law the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina were unified in to a single structure OSBiH making entity armies defunct.
Creation and Composition
The Army of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was formed on April 15, 1992 during the early days of the Bosnian WarBosnian War
The Bosnian War or the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between April 1992 and December 1995. The war involved several sides...
. Before the ARBiH was officially created, a number of paramilitary
Paramilitary
A paramilitary is a force whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not considered part of a state's formal armed forces....
and civil defense
Civil defense
Civil defense, civil defence or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state from military attack. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, or emergency evacuation, and recovery...
groups were established. The Patriotic League
Patriotic League
The Patriotic League was the first military unit of Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina formed after the Bosnian Territorial Defense Forces were gained by the SDS party.- History :...
(PL) and the local Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina
Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina
The Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina were the first official armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the beginning of the Bosnian war. Which eventually transformed into the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.- History :Teritorijalna odbrana was the...
(TORBIH) were the official army while paramilitaries such as the Zelene Beretke
Zelene beretke
Zelene Beretke was a paramilitary organization founded in Sarajevo in early 1992. They were integrated into a newly founded Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in second part of 1992...
(Green Berets) and Crni Labudovi
Crni Labudovi
The Crni Labudovi were a special forces unit in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.- History :Black Swans were a Patriotic League unit formed in 1992 in Konjic under the 4th Korps , who eventually numbered 800 men...
(Black Swans) units has been founded. Other irregular groups included criminal
Crime
Crime is the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority can ultimately prescribe a conviction...
groups, as well as collections of police
Police
The police is a personification of the state designated to put in practice the enforced law, protect property and reduce civil disorder in civilian matters. Their powers include the legitimized use of force...
and former Yugoslav People's Army
Yugoslav People's Army
The Yugoslav People's Army , also referred to as the Yugoslav National Army , was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.-Origins:The origins of the JNA can...
soldiers.
The army was formed in poor circumstances, and suffered from a very limited supply of arms. Critical deficiencies included tank
Tank
A tank is a tracked, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility, tactical offensive, and defensive capabilities...
s and other heavy weaponry. The first commander of the army was Sefer Halilović
Sefer Halilovic
Sefer Halilović is a former general and commanding officer of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2001, he was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and eventually acquitted...
.
1992
In 1992, 70% of BosniaBosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina , sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina is almost landlocked, except for the...
was under JNA (Yugoslav People's Army
Yugoslav People's Army
The Yugoslav People's Army , also referred to as the Yugoslav National Army , was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.-Origins:The origins of the JNA can...
), and then later VRS (Bosnian Serb Army), control. Sarajevo was under siege
Siege of Sarajevo
The Siege of Sarajevo is the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare. Serb forces of the Republika Srpska and the Yugoslav People's Army besieged Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996 during the Bosnian War.After Bosnia...
. The ARBiH had defended Sarajevo with light weaponry. The army was surrounded and the transfer of supplies was hard, if not impossible.
1993
1993 saw no major changes in the front lines against Serbs. Instead, this year marked the start of the Croat-Bosniak warCroat-Bosniak war
The Croat–Bosniak War was a conflict between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the self-proclaimed Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia supported by the Republic of Croatia, that lasted from June 19, 1992 – February 23, 1994...
in Central Bosnia and in Herzegovina
Herzegovina
Herzegovina is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. While there is no official border distinguishing it from the Bosnian region, it is generally accepted that the borders of the region are Croatia to the west, Montenegro to the south, the canton boundaries of the Herzegovina-Neretva...
, notably the Mostar
Mostar
Mostar is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region and the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation. Mostar is situated on the Neretva river and is the fifth-largest city in the country...
region. Pressured and contained by heavily armed Serb forces in Bosnia-Hercegovina and Croatia, Croat forces - HVO (Croatian Defence Council
HVO
- Organizations :*Croatian Defence Council , a military formation of the self-proclaimed Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia during the Bosnian War*Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, a unit of the US Geological Survey...
) shifted their focus from defending their parts of Bosnia from Serbs to trying to capture remaining territory held by Bosnian Army. It is widely believed that this was due to the Karađorđevo agreement
Karađorđevo agreement
In 1991, Croatian president Franjo Tuđman and Serbian president Slobodan Milošević had a series of discussions which became known as the Karađorđevo agreement or, less commonly, the Karađorđevo meeting. These discussions commenced as early as March, 1991...
reached between presidents Slobodan Milošević and Franjo Tuđman to split Bosnia between Croatia and Serbia. In order to accomplish this Croatian forces would have to defeat the Bosnian Army, since the territory that they wanted was under Bosnian government control. HVO with great engagement from the Military of Republic of Croatia and material support from Serbs, attacked Bosniak civilian population in Herzegovina and in central Bosnia starting an ethnic cleansing of Bosniak populated territories (e.g. Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
The Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing, also known as the Lašva Valley case, refers to numerous war crimes committed during the Bosnian war by the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia's political and military leadership on Bosnian Muslim civilians in the Lašva Valley region of Bosnia-Herzegovina...
). Vastly underequipped Bosnian forces, fighting on two fronts, were able to repel Croats and gain territory against them on every front. At this time, due to its geographic position, Bosnia was surrounded by Croat and Serb forces from all sides. There was no way to Import weapons or food. What saved Bosnia at this time was its vast Industrial complex (Steel and Heavy Industries) that was able to switch to military hardware production. After a short but bloody war and once Croats realized that their partnership with Serbs will not bring them any territorial gains they agreed to the US leadership's "Washington treaty" peace agreement. From that point on, Croat and Bosnian government forces continued to fight as allies against Serbs.
1994
A renewed alliance between HVO and ARBiH was agreed, with the objective of forming a strong force that could fight the much stronger and better equipped VRS. This was the time of frequent peace negotiations.1995
Despite the loss of several enclaves, notably SrebrenicaSrebrenica massacre
The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide, refers to the July 1995 killing, during the Bosnian War, of more than 8,000 Bosniaks , mainly men and boys, in and around the town of Srebrenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, by units of the Army of Republika Srpska under the command of...
, 1995 was marked by HVO and ARBiH offensives and later by NATO intervention. The Croatian army, with cooperation from ARBiH and HVO, launched a series of operations: Flash
Operation Flash
The Serbs in western Slavonia took part in the organized rebellion against the government of the Republic of Croatia that had just proclaimed independence in June 1991, by proclaiming the Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Western Slavonia in August 1991...
, Summer '95
Operation Summer '95
Operation Summer '95 was a joint military offensive of Croatian Army and Croatian Defence Council forces launched in Western Bosnia and Herzegovina in July 1995 during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War...
, Storm
Operation Storm
Operation Storm is the code name given to a large-scale military operation carried out by Croatian Armed Forces, in conjunction with the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to gain back control of parts of Croatia which had been claimed by separatist ethnic Serbs, since early...
and Mistral
Operation Mistral
Operation Mistral were two linked military offensives of the Croatian Army, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Croatian Defence Council launched in Western Bosnia and Herzegovina during September 1995 as part of the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War...
. In conjunction, Bosnian forces launched operations Sana
Operation Sana
Operation Sana was the last military operation undertaken by the Bosnian Army during the Bosnian War. It was undertaken in October 1995, in the series of general counteroffensives by Bosnian and Croatian forces following Operation Storm...
and Una '95. Bosnian and Croat armies were on the offensive in this phase, captured entire western Bosnia, and the Serb capital Banja Luka
Banja Luka
-History:The name "Banja Luka" was first mentioned in a document dated February 6, 1494, but Banja Luka's history dates back to ancient times. There is a substantial evidence of the Roman presence in the region during the first few centuries A.D., including an old fort "Kastel" in the centre of...
was seriously threatened, until peace negotiations stopped further bloodshed.
In the period of August-December 1995, Serb forces were defeated and driven out of the majority of Croatia and western Bosnia, and the ethnic Serb population fled from these parts.
Following the second Markale massacre
Markale massacres
The Markale massacres were two bombardments carried out by the Army of Republika Srpska targeting civilians during the Siege of Sarajevo in the Bosnian War. They occurred at the Markale located in the historic core of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.The first happened on February...
, NATO intervention was launched, which destroyed much of the VRS infrastructure in just a few days (Operation Deliberate Force). The war ended with the signing of the Dayton Accord.
Army Corps and Commanding Officers
The army was divided into Corps
Corps
A corps is either a large formation, or an administrative grouping of troops within an armed force with a common function such as Artillery or Signals representing an arm of service...
, each stationed in a particular territory. In 1993, most brigade
Brigade
A brigade is a major tactical military formation that is typically composed of two to five battalions, plus supporting elements depending on the era and nationality of a given army and could be perceived as an enlarged/reinforced regiment...
s were renamed as Mountain troops given that the lack of heavy weapons made it organizationally pointless to list them as infantry
Infantry
Infantrymen are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot to engage the enemy face to face and have historically borne the brunt of the casualties of combat in wars. As the oldest branch of combat arms, they are the backbone of armies...
or motorized. In addition, Bosnian terrain favored light infantry
Light infantry
Traditionally light infantry were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, harassing and delaying the enemy advance. Light infantry was distinct from medium, heavy or line infantry. Heavy infantry were dedicated primarily to fighting in tight...
over armored
Armoured warfare
Armoured warfare or tank warfare is the use of armoured fighting vehicles in modern warfare. It is a major component of modern methods of war....
and mechanized
Mechanized
Mechanized refers to the use of machines. Related articles:*Mechanised agriculture*Mechanization* For "Mechanized artillery", see Self-propelled artillery* For "Mechanized force" and "Mechanized warfare", see Armoured warfare*Mechanized infantry...
formations.
Corps
- 1st Corps: SarajevoSarajevoSarajevo |Bosnia]], surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans....
(HQ), - 2nd Corps2nd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe 2nd Corps was one of five, later seven corps in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina established in early 1992.- History :...
: TuzlaTuzlaTuzla is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the time of the 1991 census, it had 83,770 inhabitants, while the municipality 131,318. Taking the influx of refugees into account, the city is currently estimated to have 174,558 inhabitants...
(HQ) - 3rd Corps3rd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe 3rd corps of the Bosnian Army was one of five, later seven. It was established by the order of the Commander of Main Staff of the Bosnian Army Sefer Halilović on 9 November 1992...
: ZenicaZenicaZenica is an industrial city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the capital of the Zenica-Doboj Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity...
(HQ), - 4th Corps4th Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina- Operational Zone :The 4th Corps was mainly responsible for then Mostar, the headquarters of the 4th Corps, and the Mostar region, but also Livno, Tomislavgrad and Trebinje, Konjić, Prozor, Jablanica.-Commanders:*1st Commander: Colonel Arif Pašalić - Operational Zone :The 4th Corps was mainly...
: MostarMostarMostar is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region and the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation. Mostar is situated on the Neretva river and is the fifth-largest city in the country...
(HQ) - 5th Corps: BihaćBihacBihać is a city and municipality on the river Una in the north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Bosanska Krajina region. Bihać is located in the Una-Sana Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.-History:...
(HQ), - 6th Corps6th Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe 6th Corps, along with the 7th Corps, of the Bosnian army was formed a little later than the first 5 Corps.- 6th Corps History :The 6th Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed on 9 June 1993. Konjić became the headquarters of the 6th Corps...
: KonjicKonjicKonjic is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in northern Herzegovina, around southwest of Sarajevo. It is a mountainous, heavily wooded area, and is above sea level. The municipality extends on both sides of the Neretva River. The town of Konjic, housed about a third...
(HQ) formed 9. June 1993. Disbanded February 1994, some units incorporated in 7th Corps and the rest in 4th Corps. - 7th Corps7th Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe 7th Corps was one of seven corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its headquarters were in Zenica.- History :This Corps was formed on February 26, 1994...
: JajceJajceJajce is a city and municipality located in the central part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is part of the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity...
and TravnikTravnikTravnik is a city and municipality in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, 90 km west of Sarajevo. It is the capital of the Central Bosnia Canton, and is located in the Travnik Municipality. Travnik today has some 27,000 residents, with a metro population that is probably close to 70,000 people...
(HQ) formed 26. February 1994. - Eastern Bosnian Operational Group, later formed as the Independent 81 Division: GoraždeGoraždeGoražde , is a city and municipality in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Drina river. It is located between Foča, Sokolac and Višegrad, and is administratively part of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the center of the Bosnian Podrinje Canton.-Location:Goražde is situated on the...
(HQ)
Bosnian General Staff
- Alija IzetbegovićAlija IzetbegovicAlija Izetbegović was a Bosniak activist, lawyer, author, philosopher and politician, who, in 1990, became the first president of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served in this role until 1996, when he became a member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving until 2000...
(The Supreme Commander of the Bosnian Armed Forces) - Hasan Efendić (First commander of the Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and HercegovinaTerritorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and HercegovinaThe Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina were the first official armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the beginning of the Bosnian war. Which eventually transformed into the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.- History :Teritorijalna odbrana was the...
) - Sefer HalilovićSefer HalilovicSefer Halilović is a former general and commanding officer of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2001, he was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and eventually acquitted...
(Chief of Staff of the Main Staff and Commander of the Bosnian Army 1992-1993) - Rasim DelićRasim DelićRasim Delić was the Chief of Staff of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was a career officer in the Yugoslav National Army but left the army when Yugoslavia dissolved.- Yugoslavian National Army :...
(Commander of Main Staff and Commander of the Bosnian Army 1993-1995) - Jovan DivjakJovan DivjakJovan Divjak was a Bosnian general in the Bosnian army during the 1992-1995 Bosnian War. He was the deputy commander of the Main Staff until 1994. Although he was born to Serbian parents, he is a self-declared Bosnian.-Early life and military career:He was born in Belgrade to Serbian parents...
(deputy of the ARBIH commander 1992-1995) - Stjepan ŠiberStjepan ŠiberStjepan Šiber was a war time general of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After finishing high school in Gradacac, he went to Ljubljana where he finished schooling at the military academy. Afterward, he became an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army. By 1992, he had become a...
(deputy of the ARBIH commander 1992-1995)
Corps commanders
- Mustafa Hajrulahović TalijanMustafa Hajrulahovic TalijanMustafa Hajrulahović Talijan was a general of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina....
(first commander of the 1st Corps) - Vahid Karavelić (second commander of the 1st Corps)
- Nedžad Ajnadžić (third commander of the 1st Corps)
- Željko Knez (first commander of the 2nd Corps)
- Hazim Šadić (second commander of the 2nd Corps)
- Sead Delić (third commander of the 2nd Corps)
- Enver HadžihasanovićEnver HadžihasanovicEnver Hadžihasanović was a general of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as chief of staff.-Military History:...
(first commander of the 3rd Corps) - Mehmed AlagićMehmed AlagicMehmed Alagić was a general in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina...
(second commander of the 3rd Corps, first commander of the 7th corps) - Kadir Jusić (third commander of the 3rd Corps)
- Sakib Mahmuljin (fourth commander of the 3rd Corps)
- Arif PašalićArif PašalicArif Pašalić was a Bosnian military officer who commanded the 4th Corps of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian war.-Life:...
(first commander of the 4th Corps) - Sulejman Budaković "Tetak" (second commander of the 4th Corps)
- Ramiz Dreković (first commander of the 5th Corps, third commander of the 4th corps)
- Atif DudakovićAtif DudakovicAtif Dudaković is a former general in the Bosnian army, commanding the army's Fifth Corps before becoming the general commander of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina army...
(second commander of the 5th Corps) - Salko Gušić (first commander of the 6th Corps)
- Galib Hodžić (second commander of the 6th Corps)
- Zaim Imamović (commander of the Easter Bosnian Operational Group)
- Blaž KraljevićBlaž KraljevicBlaž Nikola Kraljević was a Bosnian Croat paramilitary leader during the first few months of the Bosnian War who commanded the Croatian Defence Forces...
(commander of HOS and member of the Bosnian Army Chiefs of Staff)
Assault Rifles, Machine Guns
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Name! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| MG42
MG42
The MG 42 is a 7.9mm universal machine gun that was developed in Nazi Germany and entered service with the Wehrmacht in 1942...
| Germany
| Machine gun
| WW2 Model
|-----
| M2 Browning machine gun
|
| Machine gun
| captured
|-----
| M48 Mauser
M48 Mauser
The M48 Mauser is a post World War II Yugoslavian version of the Belgian Fabrique Nationale designed Mauser Model 1924 short rifle which was produced under contract by the "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" beginning in 1928 and ending with the Nazi occupation in 1941. After World War II, the Yugoslavs took...
|
| Bolt-action rifle
|some used as sniper rifles fitted with ZRAK 4x32 telescopic sight
|-----
| Zastava M72
|
| Assault rifle
Assault rifle
An assault rifle is a selective fire rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge and a detachable magazine. Assault rifles are the standard infantry weapons in most modern armies...
|Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M76
|
| Sniper rifle
Sniper rifle
In military and law enforcement terminology, a sniper rifle is a precision-rifle used to ensure more accurate placement of bullets at longer ranges than other small arms. A typical sniper rifle is built for optimal levels of accuracy, fitted with a telescopic sight and chambered for a military...
| captured/smuggled
|-----
| Heckler & Koch MP5
Heckler & Koch MP5
The Heckler & Koch MP5 is a 9mm submachine gun of German design, developed in the 1960s by a team of engineers from the German small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH of Oberndorf am Neckar....
|
| Submachine gun
Submachine gun
A submachine gun is an automatic carbine, designed to fire pistol cartridges. It combines the automatic fire of a machine gun with the cartridge of a pistol. The submachine gun was invented during World War I , but the apex of its use was during World War II when millions of the weapon type were...
|
|-----
| AK-47
AK-47
The AK-47 is a selective-fire, gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, first developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is officially known as Avtomat Kalashnikova . It is also known as a Kalashnikov, an "AK", or in Russian slang, Kalash.Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year...
|
| Assault rifle
|Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M70
Zastava M70
The Zastava M70 is a 7.62mm assault rifle developed in Yugoslavia by Zastava Arms. The M70 was designed on the basis of the AKM and became the standard issue assault rifle in the Yugoslav People's Army in 1970. The M70 is air-cooled, magazine-fed, selective fire rifle...
|
| Assault rifle
| Large Number
|-----
| Škorpion vz. 61
|
| Submachine gun
| Designed M84 Škorpion
|-----
| Dragunov Sniper Rifle
|
| Sniper Rifle
| smuggled
|-----
| G3
Heckler & Koch G3
The G3 is a 7.62mm battle rifle developed in the 1950s by the German armament manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH in collaboration with the Spanish state-owned design and development agency CETME ....
|
| Assault rifle
| low number
|-----
| Zastava M84
Zastava M84
The Zastava M84 is a 7.62mm general-purpose machine gun manufactured by Zastava Arms. The M84 is based on the PK machine gun. The M84 chambers the 7.62×54mmR round. It is gas-operated, air-cooled, belt-fed and fully automatic.-M84:...
|
| Machine gun
| Large Number
|-----
| Zastava M80
|
| Assault rifle
|
|-----
| Thompson submachine gun
Thompson submachine gun
The Thompson is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1919, that became infamous during the Prohibition era. It was a common sight in the media of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals...
|
| submachine gun
| low number ( From old JNA stores )
|-----
Pistols
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Pistol! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| TT pistol
|
| Pistol
|
|
|-----
| CZ-99
CZ-99
The CZ 99 is a Semi-automatic pistol, which is produced in Zastava Arms, Serbia, first model developed in 1989. Designed with the intent to replace the Zastava M57 TT pistol as the standard issue handgun for the Yugoslavian Military and Police. The frame design was influenced by the Walther P 88...
|
| Pistol
|
|
|-----
Infantry anti-tank weapons
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Name! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| M80 Rocket Launcher
M80 Rocket Launcher
The M80 nicknamed the "Zolja", meaning WASP in English, is a portable one-shot disposable 64 mm anti-tank weapon, designed in the former Yugoslavia...
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|64 mm
|-----
| M79 Osa
M79 rocket launcher
The 90 mm M79 Manual Rocket Launcher nicknamed "Osa" is a light, reusable, and effective rocket launcher system made of fiber-reinforced plastics. It consists of the launcher, a CN-6 Sighting piece, rocket and the carrying case for the rocket. While primarily intended as an anti-tank weapon,...
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|90 mm
|-----
| AT-3 Sagger
AT-3 Sagger
The 9K11 Malyutka is a Manual Command to Line-of-Sight wire-guided anti-tank guided missile developed in the Soviet Union. It was the first man-portable anti-tank guided missile of the Soviet Union and is probably the most widely produced ATGM of all time—with Soviet production peaking at...
|
| Anit-tank missile
|
|-----
| HJ-8
HJ-8
The HJ-8 or Hongjian-8 is a second generation tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided anti-tank missile system which was originally deployed by the People's Liberation Army since the late 1980s. Pakistan produces this missile system under licence as the Baktar-Shikan at Kahuta Research...
| Mainland China
| Anti-tank missile
| Baktar-Shikan, HJ-8
HJ-8
The HJ-8 or Hongjian-8 is a second generation tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided anti-tank missile system which was originally deployed by the People's Liberation Army since the late 1980s. Pakistan produces this missile system under licence as the Baktar-Shikan at Kahuta Research...
E
| Was supplied to ARBiH in 1993-1995
|-----
| RPG-7
RPG-7
The RPG-7 is a widely-produced, portable, unguided, shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher. Originally the RPG-7 and its predecessor, the RPG-2, were designed by the Soviet Union, and now manufactured by the Bazalt company...
|
| Rocket-propelled grenade
|
|
|-----
| M90
M90
M90 or M-90 may refer to:* M90 , a camouflage pattern used by the Swedish armed forces* M-90 , a state highway in Michigan* M90 motorway, a motorway in Scotland* Barrett M90, a bullpup sniper rifle...
|
| Rocket Launcher
|
|120 mm
|-----
Artillery
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Artillery! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| D-30
|
| Howitzer
| D-30J
| captured
|-----
| BM-21 Grad
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| BM-21 Grad/RM-70
|
|-----
| M-63
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| M-63 Plamen
|
|
|-----
| M-77
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
| M-77 Oganj
M-77 Oganj
The LVRS M-77 "Oganj" is an self-propelled multiple rocket launcher made in Yugoslavia. Development started in 1968. Professor Obrad Vucurevic, Mechanical Engineer at the time, and Chief operating officer of the Artillery department of Military Technical Institute, developed and managed...
|
|
|-----
| M-87
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
|
| few
|-----
| Type 63 multiple rocket launcher
Type 63 multiple rocket launcher
The Type 63 multiple rocket launcher is a towed, 12-tube, 107mm rocket launcher produced by the People's Republic of China in the early 1960s, based on the Soviet BM-12 MRS and using similar rockets...
|
| Multiple rocket launcher
|
|Large Number
|-----
Main battle tanks
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Tanks! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| T-34
T-34
The T-34 was a Soviet medium tank produced from 1940 to 1958. Although its armour and armament were surpassed by later tanks of the era, it has been often credited as the most effective, efficient and influential design of World War II...
|
| Main battle tank
|
|
|-----
| T-72
T-72
The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1970. It is developed directly from Obyekt-172, and shares parallel features with the T-64A...
|
| Main battle tank
|Smuggled, ~20 vehicles
|
|-----
| M-84
M-84
The M-84 is a Yugoslav 2nd generation main battle tank. The M-84 is in service in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kuwait, Slovenia and Serbia.-Development and production:...
|
| Main battle tank
| captured, 3 vehicles
|
|-----
| T-55
T-55
The T-54 and T-55 tanks were a series of main battle tanks designed in the Soviet Union. The first T-54 prototype appeared in March 1945, just before the end of the Second World War. The T-54 entered full production in 1947 and became the main tank for armored units of the Soviet Army, armies of...
|
| Main battle tank
|
|-----
| PT-76
PT-76
The PT-76 is a Soviet amphibious light tank which was introduced in the early 1950s and soon became the standard reconnaissance tank of the Soviet Army and the other Warsaw Pact armed forces. It was widely exported to other friendly states, like India, Iraq, North Korea and North Vietnam. Overall,...
|
| light tank
|
|-----
| M47 Patton
M47 Patton
The M47 Patton is an American medium tank, the second tank to be named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates of tanks in battle. It was a further development of the M46 Patton tank.-History:The M47 was the U.S...
|
| Main battle tank
| few ( modificated by JNA)
|-----
| M60 Patton
M60 Patton
The 105 mm Gun Full Tracked Combat Tank, M60, also known unofficially as the M60 Patton, is a first-generation main battle tank introduced in December 1960. It was widely used by the U.S. and its Cold War allies, especially those in NATO, and remains in service throughout the world today...
|
| Main battle tank
| given to Bosnia after the war
|-----
Armored Personnel Carriers
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|APC! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| BVP M-80
BVP M-80
The BVP M-80, is a Yugoslavian infantry fighting vehicle, produced in the 1980s until the Yugoslav civil wars in the 1990s.-Development:Early research and development of the M-80 began in 1969, with testing of the first completed prototype in 1974. First examples of the, BVP M-80 rolled out in 1979...
|
|
|
|-----
| BTR-50
BTR-50
The BTR-50 The BTR-50 The BTR-50 (BTR stands for Bronetransporter (БТР, Бронетранспортер, literally "armored transporter") is a Soviet amphibious armored personnel carrier (APC) based on the PT-76 light tank. The BTR-50 is tracked, unlike most in the BTR series, which are wheeled. The BTR-50...
|
|
|
|-----
| BOV (APC)
BOV (APC)
The BOV , literally "Combat Armored Vehicle", is an all-wheel drive armoured vehicle manufactured in the former Yugoslavia.-Description:The BOV has a capactiy of 10, including a driver, gunner and eight infantrymen...
|
| captured from VRS
|
|-----
| BRDM-2
BRDM-2
The BRDM-2 is an amphibious armoured patrol car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. It was also known under designations BTR-40PB, BTR-40P-2 and GAZ 41-08...
|
| ~3 vehicles
|-----
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|System! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| ZSU-57-2
ZSU-57-2
The ZSU-57-2 is a Soviet self-propelled anti-aircraft gun , armed with two 57 mm autocannons. 'ZSU' stands for Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka , meaning "anti-aircraft self-propelled mount", '57' stands for the bore of the armament in millimetres and '2' stands for the number of gun barrels....
|
| <10 Vehicles
|
|-----
| M53/59 Praga
M53/59 Praga
The M53/59 Praga is a Czechoslovak self-propelled anti-aircraft gun developed in the late 1950s. It consists of a heavily modified Praga V3S 6 wheel drive truck chassis, armed with a twin 30 mm AA autocannon mounted on the rear for which the vehicle typically carries 900 rounds of ammunition, each...
|
| <5 vehicles
|-----
Anti-Aircraft Artillery
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|System! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| Bofors 40 mm
|
|
|
|-----
| ZU-23-2
ZU-23-2
The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon. ZU stands for Zenitnaya Ustanovka - anti-aircraft mount.-Development history:...
|
| mainly used against ground targets
|-----
Self-Propelled Artillery
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|System! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| 2S1 Gvozdika
|
| low number ( captured 1994-1995)
|
|-----
| M36 tank destroyer
|
| few ( modificated)
|
|-----
See also
- Bosnian WarBosnian WarThe Bosnian War or the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between April 1992 and December 1995. The war involved several sides...
- History of the Army of Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaHistory of the Army of Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis section is about the history of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina that existed from 1992 to 1996, then it was formed into two armies of the two entities from 1998 to 2005 and finally transformed into the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina .-Territorial Defence:In 1988 The...
- Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaRepublic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the direct main predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina...
External links
- Photos of ARBiH Helicopters in Coralici Airfield
- Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- http://www.vojska.net/eng/armed-forces/bosnia-and-herzegovina/army/equipment/
- http://www.armijabih.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67:oruzje&catid=34:demo-content