Battle of Pooneryn
Encyclopedia
The Battle of Pooneryn was a battle fought on November 11, 1993 for the town of Pooneryn.
at Pooneryn. The camp controlled the southern shore of the Jaffna
lagoon and was being used as a command center for government forces preventing the Liberation Tigers from using the lagoon
to supply the peninsula.
who was a platoon commander. He sacrificed his life so as to enable his troops to withdraw with their wounded. As his soldiers were withdrawing from their bunkers he removed the pins on two grenades and ran towards the enemy, the grenades exploded killing him and the attacking Tigers instantly. By dawn the next day large parts of the base were overrun. Some army units still managed to hold out in bunkers along the shore. As a result of the attack, the Nagathevanthurai naval base was overrun and all craft were destroyed or taken over by the LTTE. The Tigers captured several naval gunboats, heavy mortars and two tanks though one was later destroyed in an air attack. Also large quantities of other arms and ammunition were captured. The Sri Lankan military alleges that 200 soldiers were captured by the Tigers and then executed. Another 241 soldiers, including 8 officers, were killed in the fighting itself. 469 LTTE fighters were killed. Up to 200 soldiers remain missing.
s and two tanks though one was later destroyed in an air attack. Also large quantities of other arms and ammunition. The Sri Lankan Military alleged that 200 soldiers were captured by the Tigers and then executed. Another 241 soldiers, including 8 officers were killed in the fighting itself. 469 LTTE fighters were killed. Up to 200 soldiers remained missing.
In late 2008, the Sri Lanka Army launched a fresh offensive in the north of the island. The units of the Task Force 1
(aka 58 Division) recaptured Pooneryn area on the 15 November 2008.
Background
The main target of the LTTE in the shorline offensive was the Sri Lankan government naval baseNaval base
A naval base is a military base, where warships and naval ships are deployed when they have no mission at sea or want to restock. Usually ships may also perform some minor repairs. Some naval bases are temporary homes to aircraft that usually stay on the ships but are undergoing maintenance while...
at Pooneryn. The camp controlled the southern shore of the Jaffna
Jaffna
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna district located on a peninsula of the same name. Jaffna is approximately six miles away from Kandarodai which served as a famous emporium in the Jaffna peninsula from classical...
lagoon and was being used as a command center for government forces preventing the Liberation Tigers from using the lagoon
Lagoon
A lagoon is a body of shallow sea water or brackish water separated from the sea by some form of barrier. The EU's habitat directive defines lagoons as "expanses of shallow coastal salt water, of varying salinity or water volume, wholly or partially separated from the sea by sand banks or shingle,...
to supply the peninsula.
The battle
On November 11, around two in the morning, the LTTE launched a massive attack from land and the lagoon simultaneously engaging the Nagathevanthurai naval base and the army defence lines in Pooneryn. The SLA troops were taken by surprise because they didn't expect the Tigers to come over the lagoon. It is now believed that, prior to the attack, the LTTE had managed to infiltrate a terrorist group through the Forward Defence Lines, with the mission of overruning the gun armour positions. Heavy anti-aircraft fire was used by the Tigers to prevent any air support for the SLAF. The Sri Lankan soldiers were so surprised by the attack that no organised resistance really existed. Most of the troops fighting back formed independent groups that broke down into even smaller groups as the battle progressed and in the end it was every man for himself. The SLA soldiers were fighting for their own survival. However there were some instances of bravery on the SLA side. One example is Second Lieutenant K. W. T. NissankaK. W. T. Nissanka
Second Lieutenant K. W. T. Nissanka PWV, GR was a Sri Lankan army officer who was the platoon commander of his platoon. He fought with courage in the face of an enemy attack, sacrificing his life so as to enable his troops of his platoon to withdraw with their injured. He was awarded the Parama...
who was a platoon commander. He sacrificed his life so as to enable his troops to withdraw with their wounded. As his soldiers were withdrawing from their bunkers he removed the pins on two grenades and ran towards the enemy, the grenades exploded killing him and the attacking Tigers instantly. By dawn the next day large parts of the base were overrun. Some army units still managed to hold out in bunkers along the shore. As a result of the attack, the Nagathevanthurai naval base was overrun and all craft were destroyed or taken over by the LTTE. The Tigers captured several naval gunboats, heavy mortars and two tanks though one was later destroyed in an air attack. Also large quantities of other arms and ammunition were captured. The Sri Lankan military alleges that 200 soldiers were captured by the Tigers and then executed. Another 241 soldiers, including 8 officers, were killed in the fighting itself. 469 LTTE fighters were killed. Up to 200 soldiers remain missing.
Aftermath
As a result of the attack, the Nagathevanthurai naval base was overrun and all craft were destroyed or taken over by the LTTE. The Tigers captured several naval gunboats, heavy mortarMortar (weapon)
A mortar is an indirect fire weapon that fires explosive projectiles known as bombs at low velocities, short ranges, and high-arcing ballistic trajectories. It is typically muzzle-loading and has a barrel length less than 15 times its caliber....
s and two tanks though one was later destroyed in an air attack. Also large quantities of other arms and ammunition. The Sri Lankan Military alleged that 200 soldiers were captured by the Tigers and then executed. Another 241 soldiers, including 8 officers were killed in the fighting itself. 469 LTTE fighters were killed. Up to 200 soldiers remained missing.
In late 2008, the Sri Lanka Army launched a fresh offensive in the north of the island. The units of the Task Force 1
58 Division (Sri Lanka)
The 58 Division is an infantry division of the Sri Lanka Army formed in 2008, prior to which it was known as Task Force 1 from 2007 to 2009. A principal offensive division, it is currently deployed for combat operations in the Wanni region...
(aka 58 Division) recaptured Pooneryn area on the 15 November 2008.