Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
Encyclopedia
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is the name of an administrative county (comitatus
or megye) in north-eastern Hungary
(commonly called "Northern Hungary"), on the border with Slovakia
. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Nógrád
, Heves
, Hajdú-Bihar
and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
. The capital of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county is Miskolc
. Of the seven statistical regions of Hungary
it belongs to the region Northern Hungary
.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is the second largest county of Hungary both by area (after Bács-Kiskun
) and by population (after Pest County).
The county's coat of arms was created in 1991 from the coats of arms of the former counties now forming parts of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. From left to right: Coat of arms of Abaúj-Torna county. – Coat of arms of Zemplén county. – Coat of arms of Borsod county. – Coat of arms of Gömör / Gömör-Kishont county (with its red background color changed to the same blue as used in the coat of arms of Abaúj).
The flag is vertically divided into two equal sections (red and blue), with the coat of arms on it, and the county's name embroidered with gold thread under the coat of arms. Its ratio is 2:1. The use of both coat of arms and flag is regulated by the county council.
diverse areas of Hungary. It lies where the Northern Mountains meet the Great Hungarian Plain
, thus the northern parts of the county are mountainous – with some of the highest peaks and deepest caves in the country –, the southern parts are flat. The average temperature
is lower than that of the country, the average humidity
is higher (7–800 mm/year.) The region holds the country's record for lowest temperature: -35 °C, February 16, 1940, the town of Görömböly-Tapolca (now Miskolctapolca
.)
regime and the county's richness in brown coal, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén has become one of the leading industrial regions of the country, "the Ruhr Area of Hungary". The most important centres of heavy industry were Miskolc
, Ózd
, Tiszaújváros
and Kazincbarcika
. With the fall of the Socialist regime the industry faced a crisis, and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is among the counties that have the highest rate of unemployment
and also the lowest rates of GDP per capita in Hungary.
40% of the area is arable land.
from the pre-1938 counties Borsod-Gömör-Kishont
, Abaúj-Torna
and Zemplén
(see also: 1950 Administrative Reform in Hungary).
(Hungarian: vármegye – "castle county", since each of them belonged to a castle) came into existence during the Middle Ages
. Borsod
county belonged to the Castle of Borsod, Abaúj
belonged to the Castle of Újvár (in the modern village of Abaújvár) and Zemplén belonged to the Castle of Zemplén (today in Slovakia.)
At this time the area of Borsod also included the later county Torna
, and Abaúj also included the later counties Šariš
and Heves
. In the 12th century the former Abaúj comitatus was split into Abaúj, Heves and Sáros counties, while Torna was separated from Borsod. For the next hundreds of years the borders remained unchanged.
About two third of the areas of these counties were royal property, the others were ruled by clans, for example the Miskóc clan (after whom the city of Miskolc was named.) The area was inhabited mostly by castle serfs and foreign settlers (Pechenegs, Walloons
, Czechs and Germans.) By the 12th century more and more areas were owned by noble families and the Church
. Most of Borsod was ruled by the Bors-Miskóc clan, while Abaúj was the estate of the Aba clan.
By the 14th century most of the area was owned by oligarch
s. King Charles Robert strengthened his rule by curbing the power of these oligarchs. One of his largest enemies, Amadé of the Aba clan was the de facto ruler of Northern Hungary. Charles Robert defeated Amadé in the Battle of Rozgony
in 1312, and regained power over Northern Hungary.
The differences between towns and villages became important during the Anjou
age of Hungary. In Borsod and Abaúj the Free Royal Town of Kassa (today's Košice
, Slovakia) and Miskolc emerged as the most important towns. The Castle of Diósgyőr
had its prime under Louis the Great, it was one of the favourite residences of the royal family.
In the 16th century wine growing gained more importance. Today Tokaj-Hegyalja
in Zemplén is one of the most important and famous wine districts of Hungary, home of the famous Tokay wine (named after the town Tokaj
, the centre of the wine district.)
, as the Turks
occupied more and more of the Southern territories of Hungary, the area of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, as the northernmost part of the country, became an important area. After the Turkish occupation ended, and Hungary became part of the Habsburg empire, the area – because of its distance from Austria
– was the main base of the resistance, and held this status until the Ausgleich
("Compromise"), when Hungary, formerly a mere province of the Empire, became an equal partner with Austria (1867). The family of Francis II Rákóczi
(leader of the Revolution against Habsburg rule in the early 18th century) had estates here, and the revolution itself was organised from here.
The region also had cultural importance. The Reformation
began its spreading in Hungary in this area, and the first Protestant college was opened in Sárospatak
. Many of the important persons of the Age of Enlightenment grew up in this region, for example the important politicians Lajos Kossuth
, Bertalan Szemere and László Pálóczy, and the language reformer Ferenc Kazinczy
.
During the 18th century several towns bought their freedom from their feudal
landowners. New guilds were formed, manufactures were built, mines were opened, glassworks
and forges were built. Miskolc began to catch up with Kassa and take over the role as the leading city of the region, and because of this Borsod was the fastest developing county of the three counties. Lots of foreign settlers arrived, Slovakians, Greeks, Germans, Russians – even today there are whole villages with significant number of them. According to the census of 1787 Borsod, Abaúj and Zemplén had almost 500.000 inhabitants.
After the Ausgleich
Northern Hungary – just like the other parts of the country – experienced an era of prosperity and fast development. New factories, railway lines were built, the population grew. In 1882 Abaúj county was merged with Torna, and was renamed Abaúj-Torna
.
and the treaty of Trianon
Hungary restored its northern parts to Czechoslovakia
. Abaúj-Torna had to give up 48% of its area, 72% of Zemplén became part of Czechoslovakia, only Borsod remained fully within Hungary. The neighboring county of Gömör-Kishont retained 7.5% of its area, and remaining parts were merged with Borsod. The county seats were Miskolc (Borsod-Gömör-Kishont), Szikszó (Abaúj-Torna) and Sátoraljaújhely (Zemplén).
Under the First Vienna Award
, arbitrated by Nazi Germany
and Fascist Italy
in direct consequence of Munich Dictate and dismemberment of Czechoslovakia
, Hungary again established its control over Slovak territories. During World War II
Kassa was the capital of Abaúj-Torna. After Allied
Victory in Europe, the pre-1938 borders were reinstated. The administration of the country needed to be reverted to pre-war status quo, since most of the land grabs proved temporary. In 1950 the Hungarian parts of the former counties Borsod-Gömör-Kishont, Abaúj-Torna and Zemplén were united, forming the county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, with Miskolc being the county capital.
During the Socialist
era the region was developed into the centre of heavy industry. Whole new towns came into existence in place of small villages (Tiszaújváros
, Kazincbarcika
), the industrial character of existing cities became more important (Miskolc, Ózd
.) Urbanization
was rapid, workers from all over the country were arriving in these cities and towns, and the population of Miskolc reached its highest level in the 1980s (around 211.000.) The end of the Socialist era and the recession
of the 1990s hit hard, the unemployment rate is one of the highest of the country, and the local governments try to get over the crisis by strengthening the touristic potential. This seems to be a good idea, since Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is a geographically diverse area with rich natural and cultural treasures.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is the county of extremes: it is the home of the country's third largest city and second largest agglomeration
, where one fourth of the county' population resides, on the other hand, the county is full of hamlets with population under 200. Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén has 28 cities/towns (as of July 2009) and over 300 villages. With a total of 355 cities, towns and villages this county has the most municipalities in Hungary. Approximately half of the population lives in cities/towns.
See also List of towns in Hungary for more information on municipalities and administration of Hungary.
Nature
Counties of Hungary
Hungary is subdivided administratively into 20 regions which are the 19 counties and the capital city : Budapest...
or megye) in north-eastern Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...
(commonly called "Northern Hungary"), on the border with Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...
. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Nógrád
Nógrád (county)
-Description:Nógrád county lies in northern Hungary. It shares borders with Slovakia and the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. The capital of Nógrád county is Salgótarján. Its area is 2544 km²....
, Heves
Heves (county)
Heves county lies in northern Hungary. It lies between the right bank of the river Tisza and the Mátra and Bükk mountains. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Nógrád, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok...
, Hajdú-Bihar
Hajdú-Bihar
Hajdú-Bihar is an administrative county in eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and Békés. The capital of Hajdú-Bihar county is Debrecen...
and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is an administrative county in north-eastern Hungary, bordering Slovakia, Ukraine and Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Hajdú-Bihar and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén...
. The capital of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county is Miskolc
Miskolc
Miskolc is a city in northeastern Hungary, mainly with heavy industrial background. With a population close to 170,000 Miskolc is the fourth largest city of Hungary It is also the county capital of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and the regional centre of Northern Hungary.- Geography :Miskolc is located...
. Of the seven statistical regions of Hungary
Regions of Hungary
There are seven statistical regions of Hungary created in 1999 by the Law 1999/XCII amending Law 1996/XXI. Regions are groupings of the 19 counties and the capital city....
it belongs to the region Northern Hungary
Northern Hungary
Northern Hungary is a region in Hungary. As a statistical region it includes the counties Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Heves and Nógrád, but in colloquial speech it usually also refers to Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. The region is actually in the north-eastern part of the country, but the northwestern...
.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is the second largest county of Hungary both by area (after Bács-Kiskun
Bács-Kiskun
Bács-Kiskun is a county located in southern Hungary. It was created as a result of World War II, merging the pre war Bács-Bodrog and the southern parts of Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun counties. With an area of 8,445 km2, Bács-Kiskun is the largest county in the country. The terrain is mostly flat...
) and by population (after Pest County).
Origins and meanings of name
The county bears the name of three historic counties of Hungary, each of them was centered around a castle.- BorsodBorsodBorsod was the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary in present-day northeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Miskolc...
is named after the castle it belonged to. The castle was possibly named after its first steward, Bors (in old Hungarian languageHungarian languageHungarian is a Uralic language, part of the Ugric group. With some 14 million speakers, it is one of the most widely spoken non-Indo-European languages in Europe....
the -d suffix was a derivation suffix for place names, thus the name "Borsod" means "belonging to Bors".) The name bors itself is of Turkish origin and means "pepper" both in old and modern Hungarian language, though it is not used as a personal name any more. The castle itself was a motteMotte-and-baileyA motte-and-bailey is a form of castle, with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade...
castle, and stood near modern-day EdelényEdelényEdelény is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of Bódva River, north from county seat Miskolc.-History:...
. - AbaújAbaújAbaúj is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. In parts of the 19th century, and in the beginning of the 20th century, it was united with Torna County to form Abaúj-Torna county. Its territory is presently in eastern Slovakia and north-eastern Hungary...
is a shortened form of the name of its castle, Abaújvár. The "Aba" part refers to the Aba clan which ruled the area in the middle age, while "új vár" means "new castle". The castle stood near the village of AbaújvárAbaújvárAbaújvár is a village in Hungary, next to the Slovakian border. It lies northeast of Miskolc.-History:In the 11th century, the village belonged to the Aba clan, one of the most important Hungarian families of the time, and was first mentioned in 1046, but presumably an earth castle stood here...
. - ZemplénZemplénZemplén may refer to:*a historical region of the Kingdom of Hungary, see Zemplén *the part of the historical region in present-day Hungary, now part of the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county*Zemplín...
is named after its castle too. The name is derived from the SlovakSlovak languageSlovak , is an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages .Slovak is the official language of Slovakia, where it is spoken by 5 million people...
word zem or the Slavic zemlja, meaning earth, soil, ground or country. The castle, like its name indicates, was a motte, its remnants can still be seen near the Slovakian village ZemplínZemplín (village)Zemplín is a village in Trebišov District in the Košice Region, near the junction point of rivers Ondava and Latorica in eastern Slovakia. The village has a population of 399...
.
Coat of arms and flag
The flag is vertically divided into two equal sections (red and blue), with the coat of arms on it, and the county's name embroidered with gold thread under the coat of arms. Its ratio is 2:1. The use of both coat of arms and flag is regulated by the county council.
Geography
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is one of the most geographicallyGeography
Geography is the science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes...
diverse areas of Hungary. It lies where the Northern Mountains meet the Great Hungarian Plain
Alfold
Alfold is small village and civil parish on the Surrey/West Sussex border in England. The parish clerk is Mrs L.R. Enticknap.Originally sited perhaps for the glass making . Charcoal was extensively burnt in the parish for gunpowder works in Dunsfold, Cranleigh, and Sussex.Alfold is not mentioned in...
, thus the northern parts of the county are mountainous – with some of the highest peaks and deepest caves in the country –, the southern parts are flat. The average temperature
Temperature
Temperature is a physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses the common notions of hot and cold. Objects of low temperature are cold, while various degrees of higher temperatures are referred to as warm or hot...
is lower than that of the country, the average humidity
Humidity
Humidity is a term for the amount of water vapor in the air, and can refer to any one of several measurements of humidity. Formally, humid air is not "moist air" but a mixture of water vapor and other constituents of air, and humidity is defined in terms of the water content of this mixture,...
is higher (7–800 mm/year.) The region holds the country's record for lowest temperature: -35 °C, February 16, 1940, the town of Görömböly-Tapolca (now Miskolctapolca
Miskolctapolca
Miskolctapolca or Miskolc-Tapolca is a suburb of Miskolc, and is one of the most popular tourist towns of Hungary. Not to be confused with Tapolca town in Veszprém County.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times...
.)
Rivers
- TiszaTiszaThe Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...
, which forms a natural border between Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg countries - SajóSajóThe Sajó is a river in Slovakia and Hungary.Its length is 229 km, of which 110 km is in Slovakia. Its source is in the Stolica Mountains range of the Slovak Ore Mountains. It flows through the Slovak town Rožňava and the Hungarian city Miskolc. In Hungary it flows through the county of...
, a tributary to Tisza - BodrogBodrogThe Bodrog is a river in eastern Slovakia and north-eastern Hungary. It is a tributary to the river Tisza. The Bodrog is formed by the confluence of the rivers Ondava and Latorica near Zemplin in eastern Slovakia...
, a tributary to Tisza - Hernád, a tributary to Sajó
Highest points
- Istállós-kő, BükkBükkThe Bükk Mountains are a section of the North Hungarian Mountains of the Inner Western Carpathians. Much of the area is included in the Bükk National Park.-Geography:...
Mountains (959 m.) - Nagy-MilicNagy-MilicNagy-Milic in Hungarian, or Veľký Milič in Slovak, is the highest peak of the Hungarian part of the Zemplén Mountains, which is part of the Carpathian Mountains. The mountain is situated on the border of Hungary and Slovakia. It is 894 metres tall and is near the northernmost point of Hungary....
, Zemplén MountainsZemplén MountainsZemplén Mountains or Tokaj Mountains is a mountain range in Hungary.Its highest peak is the Nagy-Milic at 894 metres above sea level. The range is part of the North Hungarian Mountains within the Carpathian Mountains. Its steep peaks are the bases for many medieval stone castles, such as the...
(894 m.)
Economy
Due to the emphasis on industrialization during the former SocialistSocialism
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,...
regime and the county's richness in brown coal, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén has become one of the leading industrial regions of the country, "the Ruhr Area of Hungary". The most important centres of heavy industry were Miskolc
Miskolc
Miskolc is a city in northeastern Hungary, mainly with heavy industrial background. With a population close to 170,000 Miskolc is the fourth largest city of Hungary It is also the county capital of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and the regional centre of Northern Hungary.- Geography :Miskolc is located...
, Ózd
Ózd
Ózd is a city in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, away from county seat Miskolc. Ózd is the second largest city of the county.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village Ózd was mentioned first in 1272...
, Tiszaújváros
Tiszaújváros
Tiszaújváros is an industrial town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, south-east of Miskolc, near the river Tisza.Tiszaújváros owes its existence to the industrialization wave that took over the then-socialist Hungary after World War II...
and Kazincbarcika
Kazincbarcika
Kazincbarcika is the third largest city of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of the river Sajó, away from the county capital, Miskolc.-History:...
. With the fall of the Socialist regime the industry faced a crisis, and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is among the counties that have the highest rate of unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment , as defined by the International Labour Organization, occurs when people are without jobs and they have actively sought work within the past four weeks...
and also the lowest rates of GDP per capita in Hungary.
40% of the area is arable land.
History
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county was created after World War IIWorld War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
from the pre-1938 counties Borsod-Gömör-Kishont
Borsod
Borsod was the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary in present-day northeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Miskolc...
, Abaúj-Torna
Abaúj-Torna
Abaúj-Torna is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its capital was Košice...
and Zemplén
Zemplín
Zemplén is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently situated in eastern Slovakia under the name of Zemplín...
(see also: 1950 Administrative Reform in Hungary).
From the Conquest until the Turkish occupation (900s–1526)
Before the Conquest of Hungary (late 9th century) the area was inhabited by Slavic tribes. The historical comitatusComitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)
A county is the name of a type of administrative units in the Kingdom of Hungary and in Hungary from the 10th century until the present day....
(Hungarian: vármegye – "castle county", since each of them belonged to a castle) came into existence during the Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...
. Borsod
Borsod
Borsod was the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary in present-day northeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Miskolc...
county belonged to the Castle of Borsod, Abaúj
Abaúj
Abaúj is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. In parts of the 19th century, and in the beginning of the 20th century, it was united with Torna County to form Abaúj-Torna county. Its territory is presently in eastern Slovakia and north-eastern Hungary...
belonged to the Castle of Újvár (in the modern village of Abaújvár) and Zemplén belonged to the Castle of Zemplén (today in Slovakia.)
At this time the area of Borsod also included the later county Torna
Turna
Torna is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary...
, and Abaúj also included the later counties Šariš
Šariš
For the beer brand see Šariš .Šariš is the traditional name of a region situated in northeastern Slovakia. It encompasses the territory of the former Sáros county.-History:...
and Heves
Heves
Heves is a small city in eastern Hungary. About 100 km east of Budapest, Heves lies at the northern extreme of the Great Hungarian Plain , just south of the Mátra and Bükk hills and west of the Tisza River. Heves shares its name with a Hungarian county . The city is the fourth largest city in...
. In the 12th century the former Abaúj comitatus was split into Abaúj, Heves and Sáros counties, while Torna was separated from Borsod. For the next hundreds of years the borders remained unchanged.
About two third of the areas of these counties were royal property, the others were ruled by clans, for example the Miskóc clan (after whom the city of Miskolc was named.) The area was inhabited mostly by castle serfs and foreign settlers (Pechenegs, Walloons
Walloons
Walloons are a French-speaking people who live in Belgium, principally in Wallonia. Walloons are a distinctive community within Belgium, important historical and anthropological criteria bind Walloons to the French people. More generally, the term also refers to the inhabitants of the Walloon...
, Czechs and Germans.) By the 12th century more and more areas were owned by noble families and the Church
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
. Most of Borsod was ruled by the Bors-Miskóc clan, while Abaúj was the estate of the Aba clan.
By the 14th century most of the area was owned by oligarch
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with an elite class distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, commercial, and/or military legitimacy...
s. King Charles Robert strengthened his rule by curbing the power of these oligarchs. One of his largest enemies, Amadé of the Aba clan was the de facto ruler of Northern Hungary. Charles Robert defeated Amadé in the Battle of Rozgony
Battle of Rozgony
The Battle of Rozgony or Battle of Rozhanovce was fought between King Charles I of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on June 15, 1312, on the Rozgony field. Chronicon Pictum described it as the "most cruel battle since the Mongol invasion of Europe"...
in 1312, and regained power over Northern Hungary.
The differences between towns and villages became important during the Anjou
Capetian House of Anjou
The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century...
age of Hungary. In Borsod and Abaúj the Free Royal Town of Kassa (today's Košice
Košice
Košice is a city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary...
, Slovakia) and Miskolc emerged as the most important towns. The Castle of Diósgyőr
Diósgyor
Diósgyőr is a historical town in Hungary, today it is a part of Miskolc. The medieval castle in Diósgyőr was a favourite holiday residence of Hungarian kings and queens; today it is a popular tourist attraction. The city part has a heavy industrial background...
had its prime under Louis the Great, it was one of the favourite residences of the royal family.
In the 16th century wine growing gained more importance. Today Tokaj-Hegyalja
Tokaj-Hegyalja
Tokaj-Hegyalja is a historical wine region located in southeastern Slovakia and northeastern Hungary. Hegyalja means "foothills" in Hungarian, and this was the original name of the region....
in Zemplén is one of the most important and famous wine districts of Hungary, home of the famous Tokay wine (named after the town Tokaj
Tokaj
Tokaj , is a historical town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 54 kilometers from county capital Miskolc. It is the centre of the famous Tokaj-Hegyalja wine district where the world famous Tokaji wine is produced.- History :...
, the centre of the wine district.)
From the Turkish occupation until the First World War (1526–1914)
After the battle of MohácsBattle of Mohács
The Battle of Mohács was fought on August 29, 1526 near Mohács, Hungary. In the battle, forces of the Kingdom of Hungary led by King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia were defeated by forces of the Ottoman Empire led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent....
, as the Turks
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...
occupied more and more of the Southern territories of Hungary, the area of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, as the northernmost part of the country, became an important area. After the Turkish occupation ended, and Hungary became part of the Habsburg empire, the area – because of its distance from Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
– was the main base of the resistance, and held this status until the Ausgleich
Ausgleich
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise re-established the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire...
("Compromise"), when Hungary, formerly a mere province of the Empire, became an equal partner with Austria (1867). The family of Francis II Rákóczi
Francis II Rákóczi
Francis II Rákóczi Hungarian aristocrat, he was the leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary. He was also Prince of Transylvania, an Imperial Prince, and a member of the Order of the Golden...
(leader of the Revolution against Habsburg rule in the early 18th century) had estates here, and the revolution itself was organised from here.
The region also had cultural importance. The Reformation
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century split within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other early Protestants. The efforts of the self-described "reformers", who objected to the doctrines, rituals and ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Catholic Church, led...
began its spreading in Hungary in this area, and the first Protestant college was opened in Sárospatak
Sárospatak
----Sárospatak is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, northern Hungary. It lies northeast from Miskolc, in the Bodrog river valley. The town, often called simply Patak, is an important cultural centre.- History :The area has been inhabited since ancient times...
. Many of the important persons of the Age of Enlightenment grew up in this region, for example the important politicians Lajos Kossuth
Lajos Kossuth
Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva was a Hungarian lawyer, journalist, politician and Regent-President of Hungary in 1849. He was widely honored during his lifetime, including in the United Kingdom and the United States, as a freedom fighter and bellwether of democracy in Europe.-Family:Lajos...
, Bertalan Szemere and László Pálóczy, and the language reformer Ferenc Kazinczy
Ferenc Kazinczy
Ferenc Kazinczy was a Hungarian author, the most indefatigable agent in the regeneration of the Magyar language and literature at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century...
.
During the 18th century several towns bought their freedom from their feudal
Feudalism
Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for ordering society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Although derived from the...
landowners. New guilds were formed, manufactures were built, mines were opened, glassworks
Glassworks
Glassworks is a chamber music work of six movements by Philip Glass. It is regarded as being a characteristically Glass-like work. Following his larger-scale concert and stage works, Glassworks was Philip Glass's successful attempt to create a more pop-oriented "Walkman-suitable" work, with...
and forges were built. Miskolc began to catch up with Kassa and take over the role as the leading city of the region, and because of this Borsod was the fastest developing county of the three counties. Lots of foreign settlers arrived, Slovakians, Greeks, Germans, Russians – even today there are whole villages with significant number of them. According to the census of 1787 Borsod, Abaúj and Zemplén had almost 500.000 inhabitants.
After the Ausgleich
Ausgleich
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise re-established the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire...
Northern Hungary – just like the other parts of the country – experienced an era of prosperity and fast development. New factories, railway lines were built, the population grew. In 1882 Abaúj county was merged with Torna, and was renamed Abaúj-Torna
Abaúj-Torna
Abaúj-Torna is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its capital was Košice...
.
From 1914 to today
After World War IWorld War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
and the treaty of Trianon
Treaty of Trianon
The Treaty of Trianon was the peace agreement signed in 1920, at the end of World War I, between the Allies of World War I and Hungary . The treaty greatly redefined and reduced Hungary's borders. From its borders before World War I, it lost 72% of its territory, which was reduced from to...
Hungary restored its northern parts to Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992...
. Abaúj-Torna had to give up 48% of its area, 72% of Zemplén became part of Czechoslovakia, only Borsod remained fully within Hungary. The neighboring county of Gömör-Kishont retained 7.5% of its area, and remaining parts were merged with Borsod. The county seats were Miskolc (Borsod-Gömör-Kishont), Szikszó (Abaúj-Torna) and Sátoraljaújhely (Zemplén).
Under the First Vienna Award
First Vienna Award
The First Vienna Award was the result of the First Vienna Arbitration, which took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace on November 2, 1938. The Arbitration and Award were direct consequences of the Munich Agreement...
, arbitrated by Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany , also known as the Third Reich , but officially called German Reich from 1933 to 1943 and Greater German Reich from 26 June 1943 onward, is the name commonly used to refer to the state of Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a totalitarian dictatorship ruled by...
and Fascist Italy
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
The Kingdom of Italy was a state forged in 1861 by the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was its legal predecessor state...
in direct consequence of Munich Dictate and dismemberment of Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992...
, Hungary again established its control over Slovak territories. During World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
Kassa was the capital of Abaúj-Torna. After Allied
Allies of World War II
The Allies of World War II were the countries that opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War . Former Axis states contributing to the Allied victory are not considered Allied states...
Victory in Europe, the pre-1938 borders were reinstated. The administration of the country needed to be reverted to pre-war status quo, since most of the land grabs proved temporary. In 1950 the Hungarian parts of the former counties Borsod-Gömör-Kishont, Abaúj-Torna and Zemplén were united, forming the county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, with Miskolc being the county capital.
During the Socialist
Socialism
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,...
era the region was developed into the centre of heavy industry. Whole new towns came into existence in place of small villages (Tiszaújváros
Tiszaújváros
Tiszaújváros is an industrial town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, south-east of Miskolc, near the river Tisza.Tiszaújváros owes its existence to the industrialization wave that took over the then-socialist Hungary after World War II...
, Kazincbarcika
Kazincbarcika
Kazincbarcika is the third largest city of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of the river Sajó, away from the county capital, Miskolc.-History:...
), the industrial character of existing cities became more important (Miskolc, Ózd
Ózd
Ózd is a city in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, away from county seat Miskolc. Ózd is the second largest city of the county.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village Ózd was mentioned first in 1272...
.) Urbanization
Urbanization
Urbanization, urbanisation or urban drift is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of global change. The United Nations projected that half of the world's population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008....
was rapid, workers from all over the country were arriving in these cities and towns, and the population of Miskolc reached its highest level in the 1980s (around 211.000.) The end of the Socialist era and the recession
Recession
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction, a general slowdown in economic activity. During recessions, many macroeconomic indicators vary in a similar way...
of the 1990s hit hard, the unemployment rate is one of the highest of the country, and the local governments try to get over the crisis by strengthening the touristic potential. This seems to be a good idea, since Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is a geographically diverse area with rich natural and cultural treasures.
Regional structure
Agglomeration
In the study of human settlements, an urban agglomeration is an extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. In France, INSEE the French Statistical Institute, translate it as "Unité urbaine" which means continuous...
, where one fourth of the county' population resides, on the other hand, the county is full of hamlets with population under 200. Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén has 28 cities/towns (as of July 2009) and over 300 villages. With a total of 355 cities, towns and villages this county has the most municipalities in Hungary. Approximately half of the population lives in cities/towns.
See also List of towns in Hungary for more information on municipalities and administration of Hungary.
Cities/towns
(ordered by population, according to 2007 data)- ÓzdÓzdÓzd is a city in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, away from county seat Miskolc. Ózd is the second largest city of the county.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village Ózd was mentioned first in 1272...
(37,040) - KazincbarcikaKazincbarcikaKazincbarcika is the third largest city of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of the river Sajó, away from the county capital, Miskolc.-History:...
(30,709) - MezőkövesdMezokövesdMezőkövesd is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies from Miskolc and from Eger.-History:The area has been inhabited since the Great Migration. It's likely that the first Hungarian settlement was formed here shortly after the conquest of Hungary, but in 1275 in a church...
(17,216) - TiszaújvárosTiszaújvárosTiszaújváros is an industrial town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, south-east of Miskolc, near the river Tisza.Tiszaújváros owes its existence to the industrialization wave that took over the then-socialist Hungary after World War II...
(16,927) - SátoraljaújhelySátoraljaújhelySátoraljaújhely or אוהעלי ) is a town located in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county in northern Hungary near the Slovak border. It is east from the county capital Miskolc.- History :...
(16,882) - SárospatakSárospatak----Sárospatak is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, northern Hungary. It lies northeast from Miskolc, in the Bodrog river valley. The town, often called simply Patak, is an important cultural centre.- History :The area has been inhabited since ancient times...
(13,663) - SajószentpéterSajószentpéterSajószentpéter is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the Miskolc–Kazincbarcika agglomeration, 10 kilometres away from the county capital.-History:...
(12,758) - EdelényEdelényEdelény is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies in the valley of Bódva River, north from county seat Miskolc.-History:...
(10,771) - SzerencsSzerencsSzerencs is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies away from Miskolc.-History:Szerencs was first mentioned in the Middle Ages. In the 15th century it was already a town, its owners were the Rákóczi family...
(9,675)
- PutnokPutnokPutnok is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies away from Miskolc, between the Bükk Mountains and the river Sajó.-History:...
(7,263) - FelsőzsolcaFelsozsolcaFelsőzsolca is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, in the Miskolc agglomeration. It is the city with the tenth highest population in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county and the second biggest in the Miskolc agglomeration.-Location:...
(7,155) - EncsEncsEncs is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 30 kilometers from the county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited for at least 6,000 years. After the Hungarians occupied the area, it became part of Újvár comitatus . The first recorded mention of the village...
(6,502) - MezőcsátMezocsátMezőcsát is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 35 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times. In 1067 a monastery was founded here...
(6,394) - AlsózsolcaAlsózsolca- External links :* *...
(6,186) - SzikszóSzikszóSzikszó is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 15 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:Szikszó was first mentioned in documents in 1280. It belonged to the estate of the Aba clan. After 1370 Aba Estates in the area became the property of King Sigismund and then...
(5,868) - TokajTokajTokaj , is a historical town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 54 kilometers from county capital Miskolc. It is the centre of the famous Tokaj-Hegyalja wine district where the world famous Tokaji wine is produced.- History :...
(5,757) - EmődEmodEmőd is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 25 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited since the Conquest of Hungary. Its name comes from an old Hungarian personal name. The town was first mentioned by Anonymus. Emőd has been a...
(5,300) - NyékládházaNyékládházaNyékládháza is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, northern Hungary, 20 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times; archaeological finds include an Avar cemetery...
(4,993)
- SzendrőSzendroSzendrő is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 40 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:Szendrő was first mentioned in 1317. It was named after its owner Szend. Odly enough, Szendro is a Hungarian last name...
(4,286) - MezőkeresztesMezokeresztesMezőkeresztes is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary near Mezőkövesd and Eger.-Location: south from county seat Miskolc. Can be reached by car on highway M3. The train station Mezőkeresztes–Mezőnyárád is away from the town itself, towards Mezőnyárád.-History:The area around it...
(4,275) - BorsodnádasdBorsodnádasdBorsodnádasd is a small industrial town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary; 80 kilometers from the county capital Miskolc, and from the city of Ózd.-History:...
(3,291) - AbaújszántóAbaújszántóAbaújszántó is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, about 40 kilometers from county capital Miskolc. It belongs to the famous Tokaj-Hegyalja wine district.-History:...
(3,281) - CigándCigándCigánd is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 80 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times . Before the Hungarians conquered the area, Slavic and Avar tribes lived here....
(3,009) - SajóbábonySajóbábonySajóbábony is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
(2,978) - RudabányaRudabánya- External links :* *...
(2,781) - GöncGöncGönc is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 70 kilometers from county capital Miskolc. It is the northernmost town of Hungary and the second smallest town of the county.- History :...
(2,120) - PálházaPálházaPálháza is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary, east from county capital Miskolc.-History:The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village was founded in the 1320s and belonged to the Füzér estate. It was first mentioned in 1387....
(1,097)
Villages
- AbaújalpárAbaújalpár- External links :*...
- AbaújkérAbaújkér- External links :*...
- AbaújlakAbaújlakAbaújlak is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- AbaújszolnokAbaújszolnok- External links :*...
- AbaújvárAbaújvárAbaújvár is a village in Hungary, next to the Slovakian border. It lies northeast of Miskolc.-History:In the 11th century, the village belonged to the Aba clan, one of the most important Hungarian families of the time, and was first mentioned in 1046, but presumably an earth castle stood here...
- AbodAbod- External links :*...
- AggtelekAggtelekAggtelek is a village in the county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary. It is known for the vast stalactite caverns of the nearby Baradla-Domica cave system, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst....
- AlacskaAlacska- External links :*...
- AlsóbereckiAlsóberecki- External links :*...
- AlsódobszaAlsódobsza- External links :*...
- AlsógagyAlsógagy- External links :*...
- AlsóregmecAlsóregmec- External links :*...
- AlsószuhaAlsószuhaAlsószuha is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. It is around 5 km from the Slovak border, and around 50 km north-west of Miskolc.- External links :*...
- AlsótelekesAlsótelekes- External links :*...
- AlsóvadászAlsóvadász- External links :*...
- ArkaArkaArka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* -See also:* Arka Gdynia...
- ArlóArló- External links :*...
- ArnótArnót- External links :*...
- AszalóAszaló- External links :*...
- ÁroktőÁrokto- External links :*...
- BaktakékBaktakék- External links :*...
- BalajtBalajt- External links :*...
- BaskóBaskó-History:Baski and the surrounding area has been inhabited since ancient times. The year 1388 is the first time it was first mentioned when the Boldogkoi castle resided there. The castle's inhabitants lived in a nearby forest....
- BánhorvátiBánhorváti- External links :* *...
- BánréveBánréve- External links :*...
- BecskeházaBecskeháza- External links :*...
- BekecsBekecs- External links :*...
- BerenteBerente- External links :*...
- BeretBeret, Hungary- External links :*...
- BerzékBerzék- External links :*...
- BodroghalomBodroghalom- External links :*...
- BodrogkeresztúrBodrogkeresztúrBodrogkeresztúr is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- People :* Rebbe Yeshaya Steiner of Kerestir hasidic court, lived here- External links :*...
- BodrogkisfaludBodrogkisfalud- External links :*...
- BodrogolasziBodrogolaszi- External links :*...
- BogácsBogács- External links :*...
- BoldogkőújfaluBoldogkoújfalu- External links :*...
- BoldogkőváraljaBoldogkováralja- External links :* * - External links :* Street map * - External links :* Street map...
- BoldvaBoldva- History :The village got its name from the river Bódva. The vicinity had been a settled place since ancient times in the Neolithic, Bronze age and Iron age. Written documents mention the village from the 13th century as Boldua....
- BorsodbótaBorsodbóta- External links :*...
- BorsodgesztBorsodgeszt- External links :*...
- BorsodivánkaBorsodivánka- External links :*...
- BorsodszentgyörgyBorsodszentgyörgy- External links :*...
- BorsodszirákBorsodszirák- External links :*...
- BódvalenkeBódvalenke- External links :*...
- BódvarákóBódvarákó- External links :*...
- BódvaszilasBódvaszilas- External links :* * *...
- BózsvaBózsva- External links :*...
- BőcsBocsBőcs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* * *...
- BükkaranyosBükkaranyos- External links :*...
- BükkábrányBükkábrányBükkábrány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. In its open cast coal mine archaeologists found sixteen preserved trunks of cypress trees, estimated to be eight million years old. See 8 million years old cypresses.- External links :* *...
- BükkmogyorósdBükkmogyorósd- External links :*...
- BükkszentkeresztBükkszentkereszt- External links :*...
- BükkzsércBükkzsércBükkzsérc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- BüttösBüttös- External links :*...
- CsenyéteCsenyéteCsenyéte is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.The village has an almost entirely Roma population. It is famous for being considered the poorest settlement in Hungary.- External links :*...
- CserépfaluCserépfalu- External links :*...
- CserépváraljaCserépváralja- External links :*...
- CsernelyCsernely- External links :*...
- CsincseCsincse- External links :*...
- CsobajCsobaj- External links :*...
- CsobádCsobádCsobád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.As of 2008 it had a population of 679....
- CsokvaományCsokvaományCsokvaomány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 880....
- DamakDamak, Hungary- External links :*...
- DámócDámócDámóc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 407....
- DebréteDebréteDebréte is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 19....
- DetekDetek- External links :*...
- DédestapolcsányDédestapolcsányDédestapolcsány is a picturesque village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- DomaházaDomaházaDomaháza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 903....
- DövényDövényDövény is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 289....
- DubicsányDubicsány-References:...
- EgerlövőEgerlövőEgerlövő is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 586....
- ErdőbényeErdobényeThe village Erdőbénye has 1600 inhabitants and is located 20 km from the town of Tokaj in Northern Hungary. It lies in a valley surrounded by mountains and vineyards, in the middle of the famous wine-region ‘Tokaj-Hegyalja’, in Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County. The village is one of the centres...
- ErdőhorvátiErdőhorvátiErdőhorváti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 616....
- ÉgerszögÉgerszögÉgerszög is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 53....
- FancsalFancsal- External links :*...
- FarkaslyukFarkaslyuk- External links :*...
- FájFájFáj is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 351....
- FelsőbereckiFelsőbereckiFelsőberecki is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 301....
- FelsődobszaFelsődobszaFelsődobsza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 978....
- FelsőgagyFelsőgagyFelsőgagy is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 161....
- FelsőkelecsényFelsőkelecsényFelsőkelecsény is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 420....
- FelsőnyárádFelsőnyárádFelsőnyárád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 1058....
- FelsőregmecFelsoregmec- External links :*...
- FelsőtelekesFelsőtelekesFelsőtelekes is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 773....
- FelsővadászFelsovadász- External links :*...
- FilkeházaFilkeházaFilkeháza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 102, famous for their artichokes....
- FonyFony, HungaryFony is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 374....
- Forró
- FulókércsFulókércsFulókércs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 393. But in 2009 it was 387, even though it grew a bit in 2007....
- FüzérFüzérFüzér is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* * *...
- FüzérkajataFüzérkajata- External links :*...
- FüzérkomlósFüzérkomlós- External links :*...
- FüzérradványFüzérradvány- External links :*...
- GadnaGadnaGadna is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- GagyapátiGagyapátiGagyapáti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 24....
- GagybátorGagybátorGagybátor is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 240. But in 2009 it was 238....
- GagyvendégiGagyvendégiGagyvendégi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 198. But in 2009 it was 188....
- GalvácsGalvácsGalvács is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 95. But in 2009, it was 91....
- GaradnaGaradna- External links :*...
- GelejGelej- External links :*...
- GesztelyGesztely- External links :*...
- GirincsGirincsGirincs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* *...
- GolopGolopGolop is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- GömörszőlősGömörszolos- External links :*...
- GöncruszkaGöncruszka- External links :*...
- GyörgytarlóGyörgytarló- External links :*...
- HalmajHalmaj- External links :*...
- HangácsHangácsHangács is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 645. In 2009 it had a population of 653. Hangács is a heavily gypsy-infested village. In January 2010, two Hungarian villagers were attacked by a gang of gypsies. Two gypsies were killed...
- HangonyHangony- External links :*...
- HarsányHarsányHarsány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HáromhutaHáromhutaHáromhuta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HegymegHegymeg- External links :*...
- HejceHejceHejce is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. It is one of the oldest settlements in Hungary, mentioned in records from 1009, when king Stephen I granted it to the episcopate of Eger. Its viniculture was already known around 1600...
- HejőbábaHejőbábaHejőbába is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HejőkeresztúrHejokeresztúr- External links :*...
- HejőkürtHejőkürtHejőkürt is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HejőpapiHejőpapiHejőpapi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HejőszalontaHejőszalontaHejőszalonta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HercegkútHercegkútHercegkút is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HernádbűdHernádbűdHernádbűd is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HernádcéceHernádcéceHernádcéce is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HernádkakHernádkakHernádkak is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HernádkércsHernádkércsHernádkércs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HernádnémetiHernádnémetiHernádnémeti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. It is situated on the left bank of the Hernád River, from Miskolc. The village is above sea level...
- HernádpetriHernádpetriHernádpetri is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HernádszentandrásHernádszentandrásHernádszentandrás is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HernádszurdokHernádszurdokHernádszurdok is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HernádvécseHernádvécseHernádvécse is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- HétHétHét is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HidasnémetiHidasnémetiHidasnémeti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HidvégardóHidvégardóHidvégardó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HollóházaHollóházaHollóháza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- HomrogdHomrogd- External links :*...
- IgriciIgrici- External links :*...
- ImolaImola, Hungary- External links :*...
- InáncsInáncsInáncs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- IrotaIrota- External links :*...
- IzsófalvaIzsófalvaIzsófalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- JákfalvaJákfalvaJákfalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- JárdánházaJárdánházaJárdánháza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- JósvafőJósvafo- External links :*...
- KarcsaKarcsaKarcsa is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.-Sightseeing for visitors:In the village we can see an old architectural heritage from the romanesque art: the church. It consists of two parts. Older is the rotunda built with 6 sections. Younger is, - although of Árpád age - the...
- KarosKarosKaros is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- KácsKácsKács is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KánóKánóKánó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KányKányKány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- Károlyfalva
- KázsmárkKázsmárkKázsmárk is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KelemérKelemérKelemér is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KenézlőKenézlőKenézlő is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KeresztéteKeresztéteKeresztéte is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KesznyétenKesznyétenKesznyéten is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KékedKékedKéked is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KiráldKiráldKiráld is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KiscsécsKiscsécsKiscsécs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KisgyőrKisgyőrKisgyőr is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KishutaKishutaKishuta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- KiskinizsKiskinizs- External links :*...
- KisrozvágyKisrozvágyKisrozvágy is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KissikátorKissikátorKissikátor is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KistokajKistokaj- External links :*...
- KomjátiKomjátiKomjáti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KomlóskaKomlóskaKomlóska is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:*...
- KondóKondóKondó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- KorlátKorlátKorlát is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KovácsvágásKovácsvágásKovácsvágás is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KörömKörömKöröm is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- KrasznokvajdaKrasznokvajdaKrasznokvajda is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- KupaKupa, Hungary- External links :*...
- KurityánKurityánKurityán is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- LakLak, Hungary- External links :*...
- LácacsékeLácacsékeLácacséke is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- LádbesenyőLádbesenyőLádbesenyő is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- LegyesbényeLegyesbényeLegyesbénye is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- LéhLéhLéh is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- LénárddarócLénárddarócLénárddaróc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- LitkaLitka- External links :*...
- Makkoshotyka
- MartonyiMartonyiMartonyi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:*...
- MádMádMád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MályiMályiMályi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MályinkaMályinkaMályinka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MegyaszóMegyaszóMegyaszó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MeszesMeszes- External links :*...
- MezőnagymihályMezőnagymihályMezőnagymihály is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. The village built at the side of Kácsi-Sályi stream in the plain, the third of the grounds was wetland.- History :...
- MezőnyárádMezőnyárádMezőnyárád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- MezőzomborMezőzomborMezőzombor is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MéraMéraMéra is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MikóházaMikóházaMikóháza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MogyoróskaMogyoróskaMogyoróska is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- MonajMonajMonaj is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- MonokMonokMonok is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary and is part of the Tokaj wine region.-Geography:The nearest town is Szerencs away. Neighbouring villages are Golop away, Legyesbénye away and Tállya away....
- MuhiMuhiMuhi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- MúcsonyMúcsonyMúcsony is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- NagybarcaNagybarca- External links :*...
- NagycsécsNagycsécsNagycsécs is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- NagyhutaNagyhuta- External links :*...
- NagykinizsNagykinizs- External links :*...
- NagyrozvágyNagyrozvágyNagyrozvágy is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- NekézsenyNekézsenyNekézseny is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- NemesbikkNemesbikkNemesbikk is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- NégyesNégyesNégyes is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- NovajidrányNovajidrányNovajidrány is a country village in northern Hungary.It was the boyhood home of Alfred James Vereb, a noted American ceramic artisan....
- NyéstaNyéstaNyésta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- NyíriNyíriNyíri is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- NyomárNyomárNyomár is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- OlaszliszkaOlaszliszkaOlaszliszka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.Olaszliszka is nestled among the hills of the Tokay country side where the famous Tokay wines come from...
- OngaOnga, Hungary- External links :*...
- OrmosbányaOrmosbányaOrmosbánya is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- OszlárOszlárOszlár is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- ÓnodÓnodÓnod is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. There are around 2000 people living there. Ónod has a long history reflected by some of the older buildings in the town, including the castle and post carriage stopping point....
- PamlényPamlényPamlény is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- ParasznyaParasznya- External links :*...
- PácinPácinPácin is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- PányokPányokPányok is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- PerePere, Hungary- External links :*...
- PerecsePerecse- External links :*...
- PerkupaPerkupa- External links :*...
- PrügyPrügy- External links :*...
- PusztafaluPusztafalu- External links :*...
- PusztaradványPusztaradványPusztaradvány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- RadostyánRadostyánRadostyán is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- RagályRagályRagály is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- RakacaRakacaRakaca is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- RakacaszendRakacaszendRakacaszend is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. It is located in the hilly Cserehát region. The village is famous for its medieval church.-History:...
- RásonysápberencsRásonysápberencs- External links :*...
- RátkaRátkaRátka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- RegécRegécRegéc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-External links:*-References:...
- RépáshutaRépáshutaRépáshuta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- RévleányvárRévleányvárRévleányvár is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- RicseRicseRicse is a village in the Tokaj wine region in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, in Eastern Hungary. Prior to World War II Ricse was home to a thriving Jewish community. The founder of Paramount Pictures, Adolph Zukor, was born in Ricse in 1873 before emigrating to the United States in 1889. -References:-...
- RudolftelepRudolftelep- External links :*...
- SajóecsegSajóecsegSajóecseg is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajógalgócSajógalgócSajógalgóc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajóhídvégSajóhidvégSajóhidvég is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SajóivánkaSajóivánkaSajóivánka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajókazaSajókazaSajókaza is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajókápolnaSajókápolnaSajókápolna is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajókeresztúrSajókeresztúrSajókeresztúr is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajóládSajóládSajólád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajólászlófalvaSajólászlófalvaSajólászlófalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajómercseSajómercseSajómercse is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SajónémetiSajónémetiSajónémeti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SajóörösSajóörösSajóörös is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajópálfalaSajópálfalaSajópálfala is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajópetriSajópetriSajópetri is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajópüspökiSajópüspökiSajópüspöki is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SajósenyeSajósenyeSajósenye is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajószögedSajószögedSajószöged is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajóvámosSajóvámosSajóvámos is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SajóvelezdSajóvelezdSajóvelezd is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SálySálySály is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SárazsadánySárazsadánySárazsadány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SátaSátaSáta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SelyebSelyeb- External links :*...
- SemjénSemjénSemjén is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SerényfalvaSerényfalvaSerényfalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SimaSima, Hungary- External links :*...
- SóstófalvaSóstófalvaSóstófalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SzakácsiSzakácsiSzakácsi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SzakáldSzakáldSzakáld is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SzalaszendSzalaszendSzalaszend is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* *...
- SzalonnaSzalonnaSzalonna can refer to:*Szalonna , Hungarian bacon usually cooked on a stick over a campfire*Szalonna , in Hungary...
- SzászfaSzászfaSzászfa is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SzegiSzegi- External links :*...
- SzegilongSzegilong- External links :*...
- SzemereSzemereSzemere is a village in , Hungary.- External links :*...
- SzendrőládSzendrőládSzendrőlád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SzentistvánSzentistvánSzentistván is a village in Northern Hungary, in the Mezőkövesd district of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county.-Name:The village was named after the first king of Hungary, St. Stephen .-Location:...
- SzentistvánbaksaSzentistvánbaksaSzentistvánbaksa is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SzinSzinSzin is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- SzinpetriSzinpetri- External links :*...
- Széphalom
- SzirmabesenyőSzirmabesenyo- External links :* *...
- SzomolyaSzomolya- External links :* *...
- SzögligetSzögliget-References:...
- SzőlősardóSzőlősardóSzőlősardó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- SzuhafőSzuhafőSzuhafő is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- SzuhakállóSzuhakálló- External links :*...
- SzuhogySzuhogy- External links :*...
- TaktabájTaktabájTaktabáj is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TaktaharkányTaktaharkányTaktaharkány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TaktakenézTaktakenézTaktakenéz is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TaktaszadaTaktaszada- External links :*...
- TarcalTarcalTarcal is a village on the eastern edge of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, northern Hungary, in the famous Tokaj-Hegyalja wine district, from Miskolc.- Geography :...
- TardTard, HungaryTard is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- TállyaTállyaTállya is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 45 kilometres from county seat Miskolc, in the famous Tokaj-Hegyalja wine district.-Geography:Tállya is located at . According to the 2001 Census the village has a total area of ....
- TelkibányaTelkibányaTelkibánya is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, in the Northern Hungary region of northeastern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 693 people .-Main Sights:*Protestant cemetery and church*St...
- TeresztenyeTeresztenye- External links :* *...
- TibolddarócTibolddarócTibolddaróc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TiszabábolnaTiszabábolnaTiszabábolna is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- TiszacsermelyTiszacsermely- External links :*...
- TiszadorogmaTiszadorogma- External links :*...
- Tiszakarád
- TiszakesziTiszakesziTiszakeszi is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- TiszaladányTiszaladányTiszaladány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TiszalúcTiszalúcTiszalúc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TiszapalkonyaTiszapalkonya- External links :*...
- TiszatardosTiszatardos- External links :*...
- TiszatarjánTiszatarjánTiszatarján is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- TiszavalkTiszavalk- External links :*...
- TolcsvaTolcsvaTolcsva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. It is the birthplace of film pioneer William Fox.- External links :*...
- TomorTomor, Hungary- External links :*...
- TornabarakonyTornabarakonyTornabarakony is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- TornakápolnaTornakápolnaTornakápolna is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- TornanádaskaTornanádaskaTornanádaska is a village in the Edelényi kistérség, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County.-Sights:* Hadik Castle - Castle of Hadik family* Kecskevár...
- TornaszentandrásTornaszentandrásTornaszentandrás is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, in Hungary. The name literally means 'Saint Andrew in Torna County'.-Sightseeing:...
- TornaszentjakabTornaszentjakab-Sightseeings:The old church of the village had been built probably in the 12th century in romanesque style. As in the case of the Vizsoly church a western nave was built to it in the next century in gothic style. On the southern wall of the romanesque nave three small windows open. There is the...
- TornyosnémetiTornyosnémetiTornyosnémeti is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- TrizsTrizs- External links :*...
- SárazsadánySárazsadánySárazsadány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- UpponyUpponyUppony is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.Uppony is located in the north of Hungary , 45 kilometers from the country capital Miskolc.- External links :* *...
- ÚjcsanálosÚjcsanálosÚjcsanálos is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VadnaVadna- External links :*...
- VajdácskaVajdácskaVajdácska is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VarbóVarbóVarbó is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- VarbócVarbócVarbóc is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- VattaVattaVatta is a village in , Hungary. It lies in the south of the county, from Miskolc and from Mezőkövesd.-Etymology:According to local tradition, the name of Vatta from the name of an 11th-century pagan tribal chief called "Vata".-History:...
- VágáshutaVágáshutaVágáshuta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VámosújfaluVámosújfaluVámosújfalu is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VilmányVilmányVilmány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VilyvitányVilyvitányVilyvitány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- VissViss, Hungary- External links :*...
- ViszlóViszlóViszló is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary....
- VizsolyVizsolyVizsoly is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.-Sights to see:A copy of the Károli Bible, the first complete Hungarian translation of the Bible is exhibited in the Reformed church of the village.The church was built in the 13th century...
- ZalkodZalkod- External links :*...
- ZádorfalvaZádorfalvaZádorfalva is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- ZemplénagárdZemplénagárdZemplénagárd is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.-References:...
- ZilizZiliz- External links :*...
- ZubogyZubogy- External links :* www.zubogy.hu...
- ZsujtaZsujtaZsujta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. A large bronze age hoard of weapons was discovered in the village in the late 19th century and can be found at the British Museum, London.- External links :* *...
Tourist sights
Castles- Castle of Boldogkő
- Castle Cserépvár
- Castle of DédesDédestapolcsányDédestapolcsány is a picturesque village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :*...
- Castle of DiósgyőrCastle of DiósgyorThe Castle of Diósgyőr is a medieval castle in the historical town of Diósgyőr which is now part of the Northern Hungarian city Miskolc.-History:...
- Castle of FüzérFüzérFüzér is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.- External links :* * *...
- Castle of SárospatakSárospatak----Sárospatak is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, northern Hungary. It lies northeast from Miskolc, in the Bodrog river valley. The town, often called simply Patak, is an important cultural centre.- History :The area has been inhabited since ancient times...
- Castle of SzerencsSzerencsSzerencs is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies away from Miskolc.-History:Szerencs was first mentioned in the Middle Ages. In the 15th century it was already a town, its owners were the Rákóczi family...
Nature
- Dripstone cave of AggtelekAggtelekAggtelek is a village in the county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary. It is known for the vast stalactite caverns of the nearby Baradla-Domica cave system, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst....
- Bükk National ParkBükk National ParkThe Bükk National Park is a national park in the Bükk Mountains of Northern Hungary, near Miskolc. It was founded in 1976 as the third national park of the country. It contains 431.3 km² . It is the largest national park in Hungary with mountains and forests, situated in the Northern mountains,...
- LillafüredLillafüredLillafüred is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. Officially it is a part of Miskolc, actually it is almost 12 kilometres away from the city, in the Bükk Mountains...