Calgary (provincial electoral district)
Encyclopedia
Calgary was a provincial electoral district in Alberta
Alberta
Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 that existed from 1905 to 1913 and was recreated from 1921 to 1959. The district returned from one to six members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Legislative Assembly of Alberta
The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is one of two components of the Legislature of Alberta, the other being the Queen, represented by the Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta. The Alberta legislature meets in the Alberta Legislature Building in the provincial capital, Edmonton...

. The district largely encompassed the boundaries of the City of Calgary, and was revised accordingly as the city grew.

Boundary history




Electoral history

The first iteration of the Calgary provincial electoral district in Alberta was created in the 1905 provincial boundary distribution. The district was known in that first election as Calgary City. Prior to 1905 when Calgary was still part of the Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is a federal territory of Canada.Located in northern Canada, the territory borders Canada's two other territories, Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east, and three provinces: British Columbia to the southwest, and Alberta and Saskatchewan to the south...

 there were two districts East Calgary
East Calgary (N.W.T. electoral district)
East Calgary was an electoral district in the Northwest Territories from 1894 - 1905, the district was created when Calgary was split into East and West Calgary.The two ridings would later be merged to form the new Calgary Alberta provincial electoral district...

 and West Calgary
West Calgary (N.W.T. electoral district)
West Calgary was a single member electoral district that was mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1894 until it was abolished in 1905.-History:...

, which were split from the original Calgary
Calgary (N.W.T. electoral district)
Calgary was a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories, Canada.The riding was created by royal proclamation in 1884.The riding was split into East Calgary, West Calgary and High River in 1894....

 Northwest Territories district in 1894. Calgary district first came into existence when Calgary had a sufficiently large population to meet the requirements to elect members in the Northwest Territories in 1884.

The first election in the district was held with the provincial general election of 1905. The election saw Liberal Minister of Public Works William Cushing win election against Conservative leader Richard Bennett. Cushing was named to the Rutherford prior to the election.

The number of seats in Calgary was increased to two in 1909. In that election Bennett and Cushing both won election, each elector in Calgary had two votes to vote for each seat. Bennett resigned to run for federal office and a by-election was held in 1911 to replace him.

The district was abolished and broken up into three electoral districts in 1913. The riding's were South Calgary
South Calgary (provincial electoral district)
South Calgary was a provincial electoral district from Alberta, Canada. The electoral district returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1913 to 1921...

, Centre Calgary
Centre Calgary
Centre Calgary was a provincial electoral district from Alberta, Canada. The district returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1913 to 1921.-Boundary history:-Electoral history:...

 and North Calgary
North Calgary
North Calgary was a provincial electoral district that existed from 1913 to 1921. The district returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in two general elections.-Boundary history:-Electoral history:...

. In 1921 the Liberal government promised to bring in proportion representation. They did not and instead decided to combine the three Calgary districts and add two more seats. These changes resulted in the 1921 election being very chaotic in Calgary and marked by low turnout. Voters had the option of casting up to five votes and the top five candidates were elected by plurality. The top candidate was elected with less than 10% of the vote which stands as a provincial record for lowest election threshold.

The United Farmers of Alberta
United Farmers of Alberta
The United Farmers of Alberta is an association of Alberta farmers that has served many different roles throughout its history as a lobby group, a political party, and as a farm-supply retail chain. Since 1934 it has primarily been an agricultural supply cooperative headquartered in Calgary...

 passed legislation in 1924 that changed both Edmonton and Calgary to Single Transferable Vote
Single transferable vote
The single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through preferential voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or...

 super districts. The rest of the province had single member constituencies that saw vote transfers conducted if the leading candidate did not have a clear majority of 50% on the first count.

The 1926 and 1930 elections saw Calgary elect all opposition candidates because the United Farmers government decided not to run in the city of Calgary. Under single transferable vote the number of spoiled ballots jumped sharply as a sizable number of electors continued marking ballots with an "X". The 1935 election saw Social Credit candidates sweep to power.

In the 1950s, Calgary and Edmonton had gone through significant growth, and with every election, returns under the single transferable vote would take days and become very complicated in terms of counting. The length in terms of names on the ballots was causing long lineups at polling stations, with electors taking as long as 15 minutes to mark their preferences.

In 1957 the Social Credit
Social Credit
Social Credit is an economic philosophy developed by C. H. Douglas , a British engineer, who wrote a book by that name in 1924. Social Credit is described by Douglas as "the policy of a philosophy"; he called his philosophy "practical Christianity"...

 government passed legislation standardizing the electoral system to First Past the Post. The government passed a separate redistribution bill that dived Calgary and Edmonton
Edmonton (provincial electoral district)
Edmonton provincial electoral district existed in two incarnations from 1905 - 1909 and again from 1921 - 1955. The district was created when Alberta first became a province....

 into single member districts. In Calgary those districts were Calgary West
Calgary West (provincial electoral district)
Calgary West is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada.The electoral riding of Calgary West is one of the two original Calgary ridings of the seven that has survived from the 1959 Redistribution of the Calgary riding...

, Calgary Glenmore, Calgary Bowness
Calgary Bowness
Calgary Bowness is a defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta Canada. The district was named after the community of Bowness, and during its time encompassed the Northwestern part of the city. The riding was created in 1959...

, Calgary North East
Calgary North East
Calgary North East Provincial Electoral District was a historical riding covering the north east portion of Calgary. The riding was very short lived, only existing in the election of 1959. In 1963 it became Calgary East.-1959 Redistribution:...

, Calgary South East
Calgary South East (provincial electoral district)
Calgary-South East provincial electoral district also known in its former incarnation as the Calgary South East electoral district from 1959 to 1963 is a proposed electoral district under the 2010 boundary redistribution and a historical electoral district.The first district was very short lived...

, Calgary Centre
Calgary Centre (provincial electoral district)
Calgary Centre was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada.The district has existed in two incarnations the first from 1913 to 1917 and the second from 1959 to 1967....


and Calgary North
Calgary North (provincial electoral district)
Calgary North provincial electoral district was a single member electoral district in the northwest and northeast parts of Calgary, Alberta. The electoral district existed from 1959 to 1971 before it was abolished...

. The last election held in the district a by-election in 1957 was conducted under the first past the post method.

Party composition by date 1905-1913

Affiliation 1905 1909 1911
Nov 9 Mar 22 Sep 21 Oct 31
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

1
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

0 1 0 1
Vacant 0 1 0
 Total
1 2

Party composition by date 1921-1959

Affiliation 1921 1922 1923 1926 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935 1937 1940 1943 1944 1948 1952 1955 1957
font style="font-size: 75%;">Jul 18 font style="font-size: 75%;">Nov 14 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jan 15 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jun 28 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jun 19 font style="font-size: 75%;">Oct 14 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jan 19 font style="font-size: 75%;">Nov 10 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jan 15 font style="font-size: 75%;">Aug 22 font style="font-size: 75%;">Aug 9 font style="font-size: 75%;">Mar 21 font style="font-size: 75%;">May 23 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jul 8 font style="font-size: 75%;">Aug 17 font style="font-size: 75%;">Mar 1 font style="font-size: 75%;">Aug 5 font style="font-size: 75%;">Jun 29 font style="font-size: 75%;">? font style="font-size: 75%;">Oct 2
font style="font-size: 75%;">Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

1 2 1 2 1 0 1 2
font style="font-size: 75%;">Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

0 2 3 2 1
font style="font-size: 75%;">Progressive Conservative 1 0 1
font style="font-size: 75%;">Social Credit
Social Credit Party of Alberta
The Alberta Social Credit Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada, that was founded on the social credit monetary policy and conservative Christian social values....

4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3
font style="font-size: 75%;">Co-operative Commonwealth
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

0 1 0
font style="font-size: 75%;">Dominion Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

2 1
font style="font-size: 75%;">Canadian Labor 1 0
font style="font-size: 75%;">Independent Labor 0 1 0
font style="font-size: 75%;">Independent 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 1 0
font style="font-size: 75%;">Vacant 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
 Total 5 6 5 6

1905 general election

The Calgary electoral district was created when Alberta became a province independent of the Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is a federal territory of Canada.Located in northern Canada, the territory borders Canada's two other territories, Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east, and three provinces: British Columbia to the southwest, and Alberta and Saskatchewan to the south...

 in 1905. Calgary had previously had two seats when it was represented in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. This change created controversy because Conservatives accused the Liberals of creating more seats in northern Alberta where their support and organization was stronger. The two riding's previously represented in the city were West Calgary
West Calgary (N.W.T. electoral district)
West Calgary was a single member electoral district that was mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1894 until it was abolished in 1905.-History:...

 and East Calgary
East Calgary (N.W.T. electoral district)
East Calgary was an electoral district in the Northwest Territories from 1894 - 1905, the district was created when Calgary was split into East and West Calgary.The two ridings would later be merged to form the new Calgary Alberta provincial electoral district...

.
1905 Alberta general election
Alberta general election, 1905
The Alberta general election of 1905 was the first general election held in the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on 9 November 1905, to elect members of the Alberta legislature to the 1st Alberta Legislative Assembly, shortly after the province was created out of the Northwest Territories...

 results
font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout Unknown Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Party Personal
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

William Cushing
William Henry Cushing
William Henry Cushing was a Canadian politician. Born in Ontario, he migrated west as a young adult where he started a successful lumber company and later became Alberta's first Minister of Public Works and the 11th mayor of Calgary...

1,030 42.56% *
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Richard Bennett
R. B. Bennett
Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, PC, KC was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the 11th Prime Minister of Canada from August 7, 1930, to October 23, 1935, during the worst of the Great Depression years...

983 38.43% *
Labor Alex D. Macdonald 407 19.01% *
Total 2,420 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined Records not kept
Unknown Eligible Electors
Liberal pickup new district Swing N/A
Returning Officer Ruben Askin Janes


The election was a three way contest but was primarily a two way race. Richard Bennett the Conservative candidate and party leader was a well known lawyer and former Northwest Territories MLA. William Henry Cushing the Liberal candidate had previously been a prominent Calgary municipal politician including serving as mayor. He also had a number of private enterprises in the building materials industry. Rounding out the field was labor activist and independent candidate Alex Macdonald.

The 1905 election was mired in controversy as election results see-sawed back and forth, claims of Conservative supporters being denied access to polling stations were made with supporters of Cushing having been found to run the polling stations. After the official results were released Cushing was declared the winner by 47 votes. Macdonald placed well behind in third place but still with a respectable showing taking close to 20% of the popular vote. The result in Calgary had been seen by the Conservatives as an embarrassing personal defeat for Bennett as the party got nearly shut out of office province wide. Bennett quickly resigned as leader and was replaced by Albert Robertson
Albert Robertson
Albert John Robertson was a politician from Alberta, Canada, and the first Leader of the Opposition in the province's history. He led the Conservatives in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1909, before being defeated in the 1909 election....

.

1909 general election

1909 Alberta general election
Alberta general election, 1909
The Alberta general election was 1909 was the second general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on 22 March 1909 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 results
font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout N/A% Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Personal
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

William Cushing
William Henry Cushing
William Henry Cushing was a Canadian politician. Born in Ontario, he migrated west as a young adult where he started a successful lumber company and later became Alberta's first Minister of Public Works and the 11th mayor of Calgary...

2,579 26.90% -15.66%
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Richard Bennett 2,423 25.27% -13.16%
Liberal William Egbert
William Egbert
William Egbert was a Canadian physician and politician. He served as the third Lieutenant Governor of Alberta from 1925 to 1931....

1,933 20.16% *
Conservative Thomas Blow
Thomas Blow
Thomas Henry Blow was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada.Blow first ran for the Alberta Legislature as part of a 2 man Conservative slate in the Calgary provincial electoral district in the 1909 Alberta general election. He finished 4th out of 5th place in the block vote...

1,907 19.88% *
Socialist George Howell 747 7.79% *
Total 9,589 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined Records not kept
Unknown Eligible Electors


The 1909 Alberta general election saw a second seat added to the Calgary electoral district. The riding was not split however, instead the second member would be elected in a plurality vote with electors having the option of selecting up to two candidates on the ballots.

The Conservatives and Liberals ran a slate of two candidates each, while the Socialists fielded one. William Cushing Minister of Public works decided to run for a second term in office. The other Liberal candidate was prominent medical doctor William Egbert.

The Conservatives ran former party leader Richard Bennett who had previously contested the district in 1905 and Thomas Blow who was also a medical doctor rounded out the slate. Bennett was unanimously acclaimed at the party nominating convention held on March 1, 1909 despite not attending. The second spot on the slate was contested between Blow and J.A. Carson. The two candidates were left over from ten nominees who either had their nomination withdrawn for various reasons or the candidates themselves or refused to let their name stand.

The Socialist Party nominated candidate George Howell who worked as the secretary for the Calgary Trades and Labor council. Howell was a surprise choice by members at the Socialist nominating convention as he was not running for the party nomination.

The results of the election showed an even split between the Liberals and Conservatives. Each major candidate received approximately a quarter of the vote share. The party vote for both the Liberals and Conservatives split for each candidate in the slate. Overall the parties managed to gain in vote percentage that went to the Labor candidate in 1905. The Conservatives picked up one seat and the Liberal incumbent held his. The Socialist candidate was not much of a factor, but Howell kept the main parties from gaining a clear majority in the popular vote.

1911 by-election

October 31, 1911 by-election results font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout Unknown Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Party Personal
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Thomas Tweedie
Thomas Tweedie
Thomas Mitchell March Tweedie was a politician and lawyer and Chief Justice from, Canada.-Early life:Thomas was born in River John, Nova Scotia in 1871....

2,931 63.65% 18.50% *
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Thomas Skinner 1,674 36.35%
*
Total 4,605 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined Records not kept
Unknown Eligible Electors
Conservative hold Swing N/A

1921 general election

1921 Alberta general election
Alberta general election, 1921
The Alberta general election of 1921 was the fifth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on July 18, 1921 to elect members to the 5th Alberta Legislative Assembly....

 results
font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout 53.82% Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Personal
Dominion Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

Alex Ross
Alex Ross (politician)
-Political career:Alex was first elected in the 1917 Alberta election defeating Conservative Thomas Tweedie. He was elected as the first and only member of the Labor Representation League to sit in the assembly...

7,294 9.64% *
Independent Robert Edwards
Robert Chambers Edwards
Robert Chambers Edwards, , was a Canadian newsman, humorist, editorialist, entrepreneur, and provincial politician. He is best known as the writer and publisher of the Calgary Eye Opener weekly newspaper in the early 20th Century .-Early life and work :Bob Edwards was born in Edinburgh...

6,400 8.46% *
Dominion Labor Fred White
Fred J. White
Frederic "Fred" James White was a provincial level politician and labour activist in Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 holding a seat in the electoral district of Calgary....

6,190 8.18% *
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Robert Marshall
Robert Colin Marshall
Robert Colin Marshall was an Alberta politician. He was the 20th mayor of Calgary, Alberta and a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta ....

5,246 6.93% *
Independent Robert Pearson
Robert Pearson
Captain Robert Pearson was a soldier and politician from Alberta, Canada.Pearson was first elected as a non-partisan to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1917 Alberta general election as the top pick in the, At large soldiers' and nurses vote from voters fighting overseas in World War I...

5,141 6.79% *
Liberal George Webster
George Harry Webster
George Harry "Cowboy Mayor" Webster was a politician and transportation expert in Alberta, Canada...

4,391 5.80% *
Liberal Clinton Ford 4,230 5.59% *
Dominion Labor Robert Parkyn
Robert Parkyn
Robert Henry Parkyn was a popular municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.-Early life:...

4,082 5.39% *
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Michael Costello
Michael Copps Costello
Dr. Michael Copps Costello was a printer, a medical graduate and the 19th mayor of Calgary, Alberta....

3,808 5.03% *
Conservative C.F. Adams 3,332 4.40% *
Liberal F. Langford 3,282 4.34% *
Conservative Thomas Blow
Thomas Blow
Thomas Henry Blow was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada.Blow first ran for the Alberta Legislature as part of a 2 man Conservative slate in the Calgary provincial electoral district in the 1909 Alberta general election. He finished 4th out of 5th place in the block vote...

3,090 4.08% *
Liberal F.S. Selwood 2,969 3.92% *
Independent Herbert Adshead
Herbert Bealey Adshead
Herbert Bealey Adshead was a farmer, author and a municipal and federal level politician from Canada.-Early life:Herbert Besley Adshead was born on October 17, 1862 just outside of Manchester, England. He emigrated to...

2,878 3.80% *
Independent Labor Frederick Potts 2,864 3.78% *
Conservative Edward Crandell 2,663 3.52% *
Independent Labor Hannah Gale
Hannah Gale
Hannah "Annie" Elizabeth Rolinson Gale was a politician from Alberta, Canada.Mrs. Gale was born in Netherton, West Midlands, England. In 1901 she and her husband moved from England to Canada...

2,386 3.15% *
Conservative Samuel Hillocks
Samuel Bacon Hillocks
Rev. Samuel Bacon Hillocks was a politician, reverend of the Presbyterian Church and inventor of the Grain Door. from Alberta, Canada.-Religion:Rev...

2,282 3.02% *
Socialist Frank Williams 1,745 2.31% *
Independent Alex Davidson 1,423 1.87% *
Total Votes 75,696 100%
Total Ballots 17,187 4.40 Votes Per Ballot
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 90
32,103 Eligible Electors

Note:
  • Voters had the option of selecting up to five candidates on the ballot

1921 by-election

December 9, 1921 by-election results font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout N/A% Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Party Personal
Dominion Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

Alex Ross
Alex Ross (politician)
-Political career:Alex was first elected in the 1917 Alberta election defeating Conservative Thomas Tweedie. He was elected as the first and only member of the Labor Representation League to sit in the assembly...

Acclaimed *
Total N/A 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined N/A
32,103 Eligible Electors
Dominion Labor hold Swing N/A%

1923 by-election

January 15, 1923 by-election results font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout 57.95% Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Party Personal
Independent William Davidson
William McCartney Davidson
William McCartney Davidson was a Canadian journalist, politician, and author.-Early life:Born in Hillier, Prince Edward County, Ontario, the son of James C. Davidson, a farmer, and Sarah McCartney Davidson, Davidson was educated at the public school of his district, Picton High School, St...

9,930 54.40% *
Citizens' Candidate Clinton Ford 8,325 45.60% * 40.01%
Total 18,255 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined Unknown
31,500 Eligible Electors
Independent William Davidson pickup vacant seat Swing 36.75%

1926 general election

1926 Alberta general election
Alberta general election, 1926
The Alberta general election of 1926 was the sixth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on June 28, 1926 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The writs of election were issued on May 10, 1926 allowing for an election period of 40 days.After Herbert...

 results
font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout 53.82% 1st
Count
Swing
Affiliation Candidate 3,290 vote threshold
1st % 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Alexander McGillivray
Alexander McGillivray (Alberta politician)
Alexander Andrew McGillivray was a lawyer and provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Calgary from 1926 to 1930...

5,928 30.04% 3,290 *
Conservative John Irwin
John Irwin (politician)
John Irwin Sr. was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1940 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition.-Political career:...

1,662 8.42% 3,334 3,290 *
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

George Webster
George Harry Webster
George Harry "Cowboy Mayor" Webster was a politician and transportation expert in Alberta, Canada...

2,941 14.90% 3,144 3,158 3,191 3,523 3,290 9.10%
Dominion Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

Fred J. White
Fred J. White
Frederic "Fred" James White was a provincial level politician and labour activist in Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 holding a seat in the electoral district of Calgary....

1,222 6.19% 1,247 1,248 1,467 1,478 1,479 1,500 2,676 2,923 2,923
Independent Labor Robert Parkyn
Robert Parkyn
Robert Henry Parkyn was a popular municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.-Early life:...

2,467 12.50% 2,506 2,514 2,554 2,582 2,583 2,595 2,664 2,852 2,852 7.11%
Liberal Nellie McClung
Nellie McClung
Nellie McClung, born Nellie Letitia Mooney , was a Canadian feminist, politician, and social activist. She was a part of the social and moral reform movements prevalent in Western Canada in the early 1900s...

1,928 9.77% 1,971 1,975 1,980 2,191 2,193 2,363 2,433 2,622 *
Conservative Michael Costello
Michael Copps Costello
Dr. Michael Copps Costello was a printer, a medical graduate and the 19th mayor of Calgary, Alberta....

1,221 6.19% 1,817 1,827 1,838 1,864 1,903 1,924 1,946 1.16%
Dominion Labor Alex Ross
Alex Ross (politician)
-Political career:Alex was first elected in the 1917 Alberta election defeating Conservative Thomas Tweedie. He was elected as the first and only member of the Labor Representation League to sit in the assembly...

1,265 6.41% 1,282 1,298 1,419 1,444 1,445 1,454
Liberal Robert Marshall
Robert Colin Marshall
Robert Colin Marshall was an Alberta politician. He was the 20th mayor of Calgary, Alberta and a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta ....

626 3.17% 651 651 654
Dominion Labor John Russell 423 2.14% 435 438 *
Independent Frederick Potts 54 0.27% 60 -3.51%
Total 19,737 100% 19,737 19,733 19,727 19,716 19,716 19,716 19,598 18,276 15,654
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 644 Distributed 2,638 56 432 643 44 233 1,336 624 0
34,287 Eligible Electors Exhausted 0 4 6 11 0 0 118 1,322 2,622

1930 general election

1930 Alberta general election
Alberta general election, 1930
The Alberta general election of 1930 was the seventh general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on June 19, 1930 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 results
font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout 56.70% 1st
Count
Swing
Affiliation Candidate 3,489 vote threshold
1st % 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

John Irwin
John Irwin (politician)
John Irwin Sr. was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1940 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition.-Political career:...

5,520 22.61% 3,495 14.19%
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

George Webster
George Harry Webster
George Harry "Cowboy Mayor" Webster was a politician and transportation expert in Alberta, Canada...

3,651 14.95% 3,651 3,494
Canadian Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

Fred J. White
Fred J. White
Frederic "Fred" James White was a provincial level politician and labour activist in Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 holding a seat in the electoral district of Calgary....

2,585 10.59% 2,659 2,673 2,874 2,916 3,335 3,515 3,492 4.40%
Conservative Hugh Farthing
Hugh Farthing
Hugh Cragg Farthing was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1930 until 1935 representing the electoral district of Calgary....

2,279 9.33% 2,957 2,966 2,979 2,994 3,001 3,132 3,133 3,731 *
Liberal John Bowlen
John J. Bowlen
John James Bowlen was a Canadian rancher, farmer, provincial politician and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.-External links:*...

2,598 10.64% 2,667 2,700 2,711 2,721 2,727 2,821 2,823 2,869 3,588 *
Conservative Harold McGill
Harold McGill
Dr. Major Harold Wigmore McGill was a provincial level politician and medical doctor from Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and the Council of the Northwest Territories.-Early life:Dr...

1,634 6.69% 2,226 2,238 2,252 2,260 2,266 2,446 2,449 3,089 3,293 *
Independent Robert Parkyn
Robert Parkyn
Robert Henry Parkyn was a popular municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.-Early life:...

1,544 6.32% 1,608 1,616 1,699 1,856 1,933 2,056 2,067 2,106 2,296
Liberal Robert Wier 1,191 4.88% 1,260 1,328 1,339 1,344 1,359 1,502 1,508 1,579 *
Conservative H.S. Patterson 1,007 4.12% 1,368 1,374 1,382 1,395 1,405 1,480 1,480 *
Citizens' Candidate A.C. MacKay 992 4.06% 1,078 1,083 1,092 1,097 1,107 *
Canadian Labor W.E. Turner 575 2.36% 589 590 590 590 *
Communist
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

John O'Sullivan 460 1.88% 469 469 469 *
Canadian Labor Thomas Vickers 381 1.57% 390 391 *
Total 24,417 100% 24,417 24,417 24,376 24,162 24,122 23,941 23,941 23,855 21,093
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 253 Distributed 2,025 157 350 255 550 926 23 1,394 0
43,513 Eligible Electors Exhausted 0 0 41 214 40 181 0 86 2,296

1933 by-election

January 19, 1933 by-election results font-size: 90%;">Turnout 69.40% 1st
Count
Swing
Affiliation Candidate 13,919 vote threshold
1st % 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Independent Norman Hindsley
Norman Hindsley
Norman Hindsley was a politician and published author from Alberta, Canada.In 1927 Norman wrote a report Into the Advisability of the Establishment of a Forty-Eight Hour Working Week in Alberta the title was published by the University of Alberta.Norman Hindsley was elected to the Legislative...

12,532 45.03% ? ? ? 14,128 %
Canadian Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

Amelia Turner 10,504 37.74% ? ? ? 12,307 %
Independent Labor Robert Parkyn
Robert Parkyn
Robert Henry Parkyn was a popular municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.-Early life:...

2,003 7.20% ? ? ? %
Independent A.C. McKay 1,775 6.37% ? ? %
United Front John O'Sullivan 539 1.94% ? %
Independent D.R. Crighton 478 1.72% %
Total 27,831 100% 26,435
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 202 Distributed
? Eligible Electors Exhausted 0

The Canadian Labor Party Alberta branch nominated candidate Amelia Turner under their banner. The Co-operative Commonwealth executive decided to support and endorse her election campaign but did not nominate her as a candidate for the organization. Norman Hindsley ran as an Independent but was endosed and supported by the Conservative party.

1934 by-election

January 15, 1934 by-election results font-size: 90%;">Turnout 50.88% 1st
Count
Swing
Affiliation Candidate 10,994 vote threshold
1st % 2nd 3rd
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

William Ross
William Henry Ross
William Henry Ross was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1934 to 1935.-Political career:...

8,665 39.41% 8,955 10,801
Canadian Labor
Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)
The Dominion Labor Party provincial branch of the Canadian Labor Party in Alberta was a minor political party. The party was founded on March 29, 1919 as the Federated Labor Party. The party was renamed the Dominion Labor Party later that year.-Early history:...

 + Co-operative Commonwealth
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Amelia Turner 8,058 36.65% 8,277 8,326
People's Candidate Charles Jamieson 4,168 18.96% ?
Progressive Labor
Progressive Labour Party of Alberta
The Progressive Labour Party of Alberta was a short lived provincial political party in Alberta, Canada.It was created after the Labour Party of Alberta broke up in 1932. Most of the Labour Party merged into the Alberta branch of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, led by Elmer Roper...

Ernest Starr
Ernest Starr
Ernest Henry Starr was a municipal level politician from Alberta, Canada.-Early life:Starr was born in Caerphilly, Wales. He served with the Imperial Army, Medical Corps during World War I in Egypt, Salonika and the Dardanelles...

1,096 4.98%
Total 21,987 100% 19,127
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 202 Distributed
? Eligible Electors Exhausted 0

Charles Jamieson was originally nominated as a Conservative candidate but left the party and changed to the People's Candidate banner midway through the election.

1935 general election

1935
Alberta general election, 1935
The Alberta general election of 1935 was the eighth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on August 22, 1935 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 80.39%
Affiliation Candidate 5,885 vote threshold
1st % Votes Count
Social Credit Ernest Manning
Ernest Manning
Ernest Charles Manning, , a Canadian politician, was the eighth Premier of Alberta between 1943 and 1968 for the Social Credit Party of Alberta. He served longer than any premier in the province's history, and was the second longest serving provincial premier in Canadian history...

6,087 14.78% 6,087 1st
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

John Irwin
John Irwin (politician)
John Irwin Sr. was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1940 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition.-Political career:...

2,529 6.14% 6,092 13th
Social Credit Fred Anderson
Fred Anderson (politician)
Frederic "Fred" Anderson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta holding a seat in the Calgary electoral district from 1935 to 1948 as a member of the Social Credit caucus.-Political career:...

5,058 12.28% 6,638 15th
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

John J. Bowlen
John J. Bowlen
John James Bowlen was a Canadian rancher, farmer, provincial politician and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.-External links:*...

3,874 9.41% 8,478 17th
Social Credit Edith Gostick
Edith Gostick
Edith Hannah Gostick was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta as a represented from the electoral district of Calgary from 1935 to 1940....

3,787 9.19% 5,886 18th
Social Credit John Hugill
John Hugill
John William Hugill was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General of the province of Alberta from 1935 until 1937. Born in England, he came to Canada and studied law before setting up a practice in Calgary. He became a prominent resident of that city, and served two years...

3,152 7.65% 4,399 18th
Social Credit Walter Little 2,963 7.19% Eliminated 18th
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Robert Wier 1,774 4.31% Eliminated 16th
Social Credit Oscar Devenish 3,032 7.36% Eliminated 14th
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Hugh Farthing
Hugh Farthing
Hugh Cragg Farthing was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1930 until 1935 representing the electoral district of Calgary....

2,090 5.07% Eliminated 13th
Labor Fred J. White
Fred J. White
Frederic "Fred" James White was a provincial level politician and labour activist in Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 holding a seat in the electoral district of Calgary....

1,024 2.49% Eliminated 12th
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

George Millican 1,566 3.80% Eliminated 11th
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Joseph Follett 886 2.15% Eliminated 10th
Communist
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Pat Lenihan
Pat Lenihan
Patricia ‘Pat’ Lenihan is a former camogie player, captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship winning team in 1982.-Career:She scored two goals in Cork’s 1982 All Ireland 7-8 to 3-10 semi-final victory over Kilkenny and an early goal in the final – the match had started with a Dublin goal and...

820 1.99% Eliminated 9th
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Richard Watson 786 1.91% Eliminated 8th
Labor Aylmer Liesemer
Aylmer Liesemer
Aylmer "Alymer" "A.J.E" John Eggert Liesemer was a retired politician and teacher in Alberta, Canada.-Early life:Liesemer was born in Didsbury, Alberta in 1905...

449 1.09% Eliminated 7th
Independent Charles Jamieson 469 1.14% Eliminated 6th
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

James Milvain 451 1.10% Eliminated 5th
Independent Labor Robert Parkyn
Robert Parkyn
Robert Henry Parkyn was a popular municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.-Early life:...

224 0.54% Eliminated 4th
Labor William Southern 172 0.41% Eliminated 3rd
Total 41,193 100% 18 Counts

1940 general election

1940
Alberta general election, 1940
The Alberta general election of 1940 was the ninth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada, was held on March 21, 1940 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 78.69%
Affiliation Candidate 7,653 vote threshold
1st % Votes Count
Independent Andrew Davison
Andrew Davison
Andrew Davison was a Canadian politician.-Early life:Davison was born in 1886 in Moneymore, County Londonderry, Ireland. He arrived in Alberta in 1895 and received his education in both Edmonton and Calgary....

12,465 27.15% 1st
Social Credit William Aberhart
William Aberhart
William Aberhart , also known as Bible Bill for his outspoken Baptist views, was a Canadian politician and the seventh Premier of Alberta between 1935 and 1943. The Social Credit party believed the reason for the depression was that people did not have enough money to spend, so the government...

12,122 26.40% 1st
Independent James Mahaffey 3,645 7.94%
Independent John J. Bowlen
John J. Bowlen
John James Bowlen was a Canadian rancher, farmer, provincial politician and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.-External links:*...

3,447 7.51%
Social Credit Fred Anderson
Fred Anderson (politician)
Frederic "Fred" Anderson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta holding a seat in the Calgary electoral district from 1935 to 1948 as a member of the Social Credit caucus.-Political career:...

1,939 4.22%
Independent Joseph Shaw
Joseph Tweed Shaw
Joseph Tweed Shaw was a Canadian politician. He served in the Canadian House of Commons from 1921 to 1925 as an independent Member of Parliament , and later became leader of the Alberta Liberal Party.-Early life:...

2,685 5.85%
Social Credit Edith Gostick
Edith Gostick
Edith Hannah Gostick was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta as a represented from the electoral district of Calgary from 1935 to 1940....

1,605 3.50%
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Fred J. White
Fred J. White
Frederic "Fred" James White was a provincial level politician and labour activist in Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 holding a seat in the electoral district of Calgary....

2,846 6.20%
Independent Norman Dingle 1,480 3.22%
Social Credit H.D. Tarves 1,386 3.02%
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Robert Alderman 1,298 2.83%
Independent Harry Pryde 576 1.26%
Independent Labor Douglas Mitchell 251 0.55%
Independent J.F.M. Moodie 169 0.35%
Total 45,914 100% 10 Counts

1944 general election

1944
Alberta general election, 1944
The Alberta general election of 1944 was the tenth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. The Assembly was dissolved on July 8, 1944 and the vote for was held on August 8, 1944 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 80.39%
Affiliation Candidate 6,562 vote threshold
1st
(Forces
Canadian Forces
The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

)
% Votes Count
Independent Andrew Davison
Andrew Davison
Andrew Davison was a Canadian politician.-Early life:Davison was born in 1886 in Moneymore, County Londonderry, Ireland. He arrived in Alberta in 1895 and received his education in both Edmonton and Calgary....

7,754
(137)
7,754 1st
Social Credit Fred Anderson
Fred Anderson (politician)
Frederic "Fred" Anderson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta holding a seat in the Calgary electoral district from 1935 to 1948 as a member of the Social Credit caucus.-Political career:...

6,655
(123)
6,655 1st
Social Credit Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1963.-Political career:...

5,042
(103)
8,338 15th
Independent Howard MacDonald
Howard MacDonald
Howard Burton MacDonald was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1955. He held a seat in the electoral district of Calgary as an Independent and later a member of Social Credit.-Political career:MacDonald ran...

2,365
(20)
6,897 17th
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Alymer Liesemer 3,560
(76)
6,077 17th
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Robert Alderman 2,088
(43)
Eliminated 17th
Independent John J. Bowlen
John J. Bowlen
John James Bowlen was a Canadian rancher, farmer, provincial politician and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.-External links:*...

2,192
(25)
Eliminated 16th
Social Credit Art Larsen 1,351
(33)
Eliminated 15th
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

C.W.J. Helmer 1,655
(72)
Eliminated 14th
Independent R.C. Carlile 1,433
(10)
Eliminated 13th
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Ken Tory 1,462
(49)
Eliminated 12th
Social Credit Edward Geehan 1,162
(42)
Eliminated 11th
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Pat Lenihan
Pat Lenihan
Patricia ‘Pat’ Lenihan is a former camogie player, captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship winning team in 1982.-Career:She scored two goals in Cork’s 1982 All Ireland 7-8 to 3-10 semi-final victory over Kilkenny and an early goal in the final – the match had started with a Dublin goal and...

491
(25)
Eliminated 10th
Social Credit C.M. Baker 834
(30)
Eliminated 9th
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Herbert Wiertz 504
(4)
Eliminated 8th
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Lionel Edwards
Lionel Edwards
Lionel Edwards was a British artist who specialized in painting horses and other aspects of British country life. He is best known for his hunting scenes but also painted pictures of horse racing, shooting and fishing...

304
(3)
Eliminated 7th
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Mike Daniels 258
(9)
Eliminated 6th
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Gordon Wray 128
(5)
Eliminated 5th
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Audrey Staples 71
(1)
Eliminated 4th
Total 39,309
(810)
100% 17 Counts

Note:
  • In the 1944 Election, Canadian Forces
    Canadian Forces
    The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

     personnel were given special ballots intended to track how they voted. Service vote results are only available for the 1st Count.

1948 general election

1948
Alberta general election, 1948
The Alberta general election of 1948 was the eleventh general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on August 17, 1948 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 78.69%
Affiliation Candidate 6,520 vote threshold
1st % Votes Count
Social Credit Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1963.-Political career:...

7,153
Social Credit Frederick Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne D.F.C., of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1944 and served until 1971.-Political career:...

3,923
Independent Howard MacDonald
Howard MacDonald
Howard Burton MacDonald was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1955. He held a seat in the electoral district of Calgary as an Independent and later a member of Social Credit.-Political career:MacDonald ran...

3,840
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Hugh John MacDonald 1,977
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Alymer Liesemer 2,475
Social Credit J. Leslie Hill 2,464
Labor Peter Morrison 3,597
Social Credit R.B. Estabrook 1,751
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

J. Roger Flumerfelt 1,691
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Mary Dover 1,602
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Michael McCormick 1,237
Independent M.V. Anderson 1,233
Social Credit George Whicher 1,091
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Loftus Ward
Loftus Dudley Ward
Chief Petty Officer Loftus Dudley Ward, of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1945. In 1945 there were 3 members of the armed forces elected to the Legislature. These three members did not represent a specific constituency but instead spoke for the...

949
Independent Social Credit A.P. van Buren 737
Independent Edwina Milvain 578
Independent Social Credit Art Larsen 563
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

George Ellinson 539
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

George Austin 518
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

Terry Levis 516
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

W. Orr 442
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Mary Hart 243
Total 39,119 100% 10 Counts

1952 general election

1952
Alberta general election, 1952
The Alberta general election of 1952 was the twelfth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on August 5, 1952 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.Ernest C...

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 80.39%
Affiliation Candidate 5,953 vote threshold
1st % Votes Count
Social Credit Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson
Rose Wilkinson was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. She served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1963.-Political career:...

6,796
Social Credit Howard MacDonald
Howard MacDonald
Howard Burton MacDonald was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1955. He held a seat in the electoral district of Calgary as an Independent and later a member of Social Credit.-Political career:MacDonald ran...

4,214
Social Credit Frederick Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne D.F.C., of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1944 and served until 1971.-Political career:...

3,974
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Paul Brecken
Paul Brecken
Paul Ralph Brecken was a municipal and provincial level politician and World War I veteran and teacher from Alberta, Canada.- Early life :...

3,126
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Hugh John MacDonald 2,711
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon
Arthur J. Dixon
Arthur Johnson Dixon, CM was a real estate and insurance agent, and a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1975 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government and opposition...

2,677
Independent Labor D.F. McIntosh 2,927
Social Credit Thomas Glen
Thomas Glen
Thomas Glen was a Scottish-born merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Ferryland in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1842 to 1848 and from 1855 to 1874....

2,820
Social Credit Clifford Clark 2,390
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Alymer Liesemer 1,991
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Phillip Haigh 905
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Melvin Shannon 857
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

John Zubick 806
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

W.R. Irwin 764
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Ronald Helmer 670
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Robert Alderman 633
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Alberta Clark 563
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Collier Maberley 555
Labour W. Longridge 527
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

George Ellinson 378
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

H.J. Ryan 333
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Richard Thomson 313
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

J.A. Murray Green 287
Total 41,673 100% 18 Counts

1955 general election

1955
Alberta general election, 1955
The Alberta general election of 1955 was the thirteenth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on June 29, 1955 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta....

 Ballot Transfer Results
font-size: 90%;">Turnout 78.69%
Affiliation Candidate 8,890 vote threshold
1st % Votes Count
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Arthur Ryan Smith
Arthur Ryan Smith
Captain Arthur "Art" Ryan Smith Jr., OC, AOE, DFC was an oilfield worker, fighter pilot, executive business man, magazine editor, he also worked in public relations as an advertising executive and was a Canadian politician on the municipal, provincial and federal levels of government.-Early...

9,475
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Hugh John MacDonald 7,501
Social Credit Frederick Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne
Frederick C. Colborne D.F.C., of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1944 and served until 1971.-Political career:...

5,470
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Grant MacEwan
Grant MacEwan
John Walter Grant MacEwan, best known as Grant MacEwan was a farmer, Professor at the University of Saskatchewan, Dean of Agriculture at the University of Manitoba, the 28th Mayor of Calgary and both a Member of the Legislative Assembly and the ninth Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, Canada...

4,019
Social Credit Rose Wilkenson 4,973
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon
Arthur J. Dixon
Arthur Johnson Dixon, CM was a real estate and insurance agent, and a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1975 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government and opposition...

4,566
Social Credit Howard MacDonald
Howard MacDonald
Howard Burton MacDonald was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1955. He held a seat in the electoral district of Calgary as an Independent and later a member of Social Credit.-Political career:MacDonald ran...

4,423
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Paul Brecken
Paul Brecken
Paul Ralph Brecken was a municipal and provincial level politician and World War I veteran and teacher from Alberta, Canada.- Early life :...

5,034
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

V.A. Cooney 2,536
Social Credit Ian Smith 2,290
Social Credit C.M. Willmott 1,745
Social Credit E.R.A. Temple 1,715
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

George Ellinson 1,277
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Mary Dover 1,201
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Harold Cush 1,065
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Collier Maberley 1,025
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Roy Devell 927
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Herbert Ryan 648
Labour Progressive
Communist Party (Alberta)
Communist Party – Alberta is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. It is a provincial branch of the Communist Party of Canada.-History:...

A.L. Roberts 579
Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Philip Haigh 577
Independent Arthur Wray
Arthur Wray
Arthur Henry Wray was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 to 1952...

471
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

K.A. Halliday 462
CCF
Alberta New Democratic Party
The Alberta New Democratic Party or Alberta NDP is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada, which was originally founded as the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Paul Katzalay 245
Total 62,224 100% 10 Counts

1957 by-election

October 2, 1957 by-election results font style="font-size: 90%;">Turnout 34.37% Swing
Affiliation Candidate Votes % Party Personal
Progressive Conservative
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta...

Ernest Watkins
Ernest Watkins
Ernest Shilston Watkins was a provincial politician and author from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1957 to 1963.-Political career:...

17,565 43.69% *
Social Credit
Social Credit Party of Alberta
The Alberta Social Credit Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada, that was founded on the social credit monetary policy and conservative Christian social values....

Samuel Helman 15,010 37.33% *
Labor Frank Bodie 3,916 9.74% *
Liberal
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Originally founded in 1905, when the province was created, it was the dominant political party until 1921 when it was defeated. It has never been in government since that time...

Reginald McCollough 3,023 7.52% *
Independent Cliff Harris 693 1.72% *
Total 40,207 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined Unknown
117,000 Eligible Electors
Progressive Conservative hold Swing ?%

The October 1957 by-election held on October 2, 1957 was the last election held in the Calgary electoral district before it was officially split in 1959. This was the first election province wide since Single Transferable Vote
Single transferable vote
The single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through preferential voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or...

 was implemented in 1924 that First Past the Post was put to use. The changes were implemented in 1956 in An Act Representing Members of the Legislative Assembly.

The election was called after Progressive Conservative incumbent, Arthur Ryan Smith resigned to run in the 1957 Canadian federal election
Canadian federal election, 1957
The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957, to select the 265 members of the House of Commons of Canada. In one of the great upsets in Canadian political history, the Progressive Conservative Party , led by John Diefenbaker, brought an end to 22 years of Liberal rule, as the...

.

Five candidates offered themselves in the election. Social Credit ran high profile lawyer Samuel Helman. During the campaign Premier Ernest Manning promised to promote Helman to Attorney General as soon as he was elected to the district. The Progressive Conservatives ran lawyer Ernest Watkins, who had arrived from England in 1952. Rounding out the field was Frank Bodie who ran on a Labor banner. Liberal candidate Reginald McCollough and Independent Cliff Harris who was running in the election to protest Alberta's liquor laws in force at the time.

The election proved to be low turnout with 35% of 117,000 eligible voters casting ballots in the election. Advanced turnout was very quiet with just 148 votes being cast. Ernest Watkins won with 43% of the vote and held the seat for his party. The race turned out to be a primarily two way race, with the other 3 candidates finishing well back.

1948 Electrification Plebiscite

District results from the province wide plebiscite on electricity regulation.
Option A Option B
Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being continued by the Power Companies? Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being made a publicly owned utility administered by the Alberta Government Power Commission?
26,325     69.63% 11,478     30.37%
Province wide result: Option A passed.

1957 liquor plebiscite

1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Calgary
Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the
sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?
Ballot Choice Votes %
Yes 47,382 77.41%
No 13,830 22.59%
Total Votes 61,212 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 391
114,986 Eligible Electors, Turnout 53.57%
Question B1: Should mixed drinking be allowed
in beer parlours in Calgary and the surrounding areas?
Ballot Choice Votes %
Yes 49,669 81.12%
No 11,561 18.88%
Total Votes 61,230 100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined 379
114,986 Eligible Electors, Turnout 53.58%

On October 30, 1957 a stand alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta
Alberta
Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...

. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.

The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments. Question B was slightly modified depending on which city the voters were in.

Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Calgary voted overwhelmingly in favor of the plebiscite posting a super majority for the yes side. The district recorded a strong voter turnout, being well above the province wide average of 46%.

Calgary also voted on question B1 to decide the issue of allowing men and women to drink together within the corporate limits of Calgary. Like question A, city residents also voted for mixed drinking with a super majority. Oddly question B1 experienced a slightly higher voter turnout than question A.

Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957. The Social Credit government in power at the time did not considered the results binding. However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.

Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.

External links

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