Canonical basis
Encyclopedia
In mathematics, a canonical basis is a basis of an algebraic structure that is canonical in a sense that depends on the precise context:
- In a coordinate space, and more generally in a free module, it refers to the standard basis defined by the Kronecker delta
- In a polynomial ring, it refers to its standard basis given by the monomialMonomialIn mathematics, in the context of polynomials, the word monomial can have one of two different meanings:*The first is a product of powers of variables, or formally any value obtained by finitely many multiplications of a variable. If only a single variable x is considered, this means that any...
s, . - For finite extension fields, it means the polynomial basisPolynomial basisIn mathematics, the polynomial basis is a basis for finite extensions of finite fields.Let α ∈ GF be the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m over GF...
. - In representation theory, Lusztig's canonical basis and closely related Kashiwara's crystal basis in quantum groups and their representations
See also
- CanonicalCanonicalCanonical is an adjective derived from canon. Canon comes from the greek word κανών kanon, "rule" or "measuring stick" , and is used in various meanings....
- Canonical formCanonical formGenerally, in mathematics, a canonical form of an object is a standard way of presenting that object....
- Normal form (disambiguation)
- Polynomial basisPolynomial basisIn mathematics, the polynomial basis is a basis for finite extensions of finite fields.Let α ∈ GF be the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m over GF...
- Normal basisNormal basisIn mathematics, a normal basis in field theory is a special kind of basis for Galois extensions of finite degree, characterised as forming a single orbit for the Galois group. The normal basis theorem states that any finite Galois extension of fields has a normal basis...
- Change of bases