Cape Kidnappers
Encyclopedia
Cape Kidnappers is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke Bay
on the east coast of New Zealand
's North Island
. It is located 20 kilometres southeast of the city of Napier
(see map). Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton
, which is the departure point for many tourists.
The promontory sits at the end of an eight kilometre long peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean
. It was named after an attempt by local Māori to abduct the servant of a member of Captain Cook
's crew aboard HMS Endeavour
, during a landfall at the cape on 15 October 1769. The crew member was Tiata, a Tahiti
an accompanying Cook's interpreter Tupaia
. Cook's journal states that Tiata was in the water near Endeavour when a Māori fishing boat pulled alongside and dragged him aboard. Sailors from Endeavour′s deck immediately opened fire on the fishing boat, killing two Māori and wounding a third. Tiata promptly jumped overboard and swam back to Endeavour, while the remaining Māori paddled their craft back to shore. A 4-pounder
cannon was fired after them from Endeavour′s quarterdeck, but the Māori boat was soon out of range.
Cook described the cape as having steep white cliffs on either side, with two large rocks resembling hay stacks near the headland.
The Cape is presently the site of a large Australasian Gannet colony and an 18-hole golf course
called the Cape Kidnappers Golf Course
.
Hawke Bay
Hawke Bay is a large bay on the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It stretches from the Mahia Peninsula in the northeast to Cape Kidnappers in the southwest, a distance of some 100 kilometres....
on the east coast of New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
's North Island
North Island
The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island is in area, making it the world's 14th-largest island...
. It is located 20 kilometres southeast of the city of Napier
Napier, New Zealand
Napier is a New Zealand city with a seaport, located in Hawke's Bay on the eastern coast of the North Island. The population of Napier is about About 18 kilometres south of Napier is the inland city of Hastings. These two neighboring cities are often called "The Twin Cities" or "The Bay Cities"...
(see map). Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton
Clifton, Hawke's Bay
Clifton is a popular coastal beach reserve motor camp in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. It is located eighteen kilometres southeast of the city centre of Napier and eight kilometres west of the tip of Cape Kidnappers.-Infrastructure:...
, which is the departure point for many tourists.
The promontory sits at the end of an eight kilometre long peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...
. It was named after an attempt by local Māori to abduct the servant of a member of Captain Cook
James Cook
Captain James Cook, FRS, RN was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer who ultimately rose to the rank of captain in the Royal Navy...
's crew aboard HMS Endeavour
HMS Endeavour
HMS Endeavour may refer to one of the following ships:In the Royal Navy:, a 36-gun ship purchased in 1652 and sold in 1656, a 4-gun bomb vessel purchased in 1694 and sold in 1696, a fire ship purchased in 1694 and sold in 1696, a storeship hoy purchased in 1694 and sold in 1705, a storeship...
, during a landfall at the cape on 15 October 1769. The crew member was Tiata, a Tahiti
Tahiti
Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward group of French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of the Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is the economic, cultural and political centre of French Polynesia. The island was formed from volcanic activity and is high and mountainous...
an accompanying Cook's interpreter Tupaia
Tupaia (navigator)
Tupaia was a Polynesian navigator and arioi , originally from the island of Ra'iatea in the Pacific Islands group known to Europeans as the Society Islands. His remarkable navigational skills and Pacific geographical knowledge were to be utilised by Lt. James Cook, R.N...
. Cook's journal states that Tiata was in the water near Endeavour when a Māori fishing boat pulled alongside and dragged him aboard. Sailors from Endeavour′s deck immediately opened fire on the fishing boat, killing two Māori and wounding a third. Tiata promptly jumped overboard and swam back to Endeavour, while the remaining Māori paddled their craft back to shore. A 4-pounder
Naval artillery in the Age of Sail
Naval artillery in the Age of Sail encompasses the period of roughly 1571-1863: when large, sail-powered wooden naval warships dominated the high seas, mounting a bewildering variety of different types and sizes of cannon as their main armament. By modern standards, these cannon were extremely...
cannon was fired after them from Endeavour′s quarterdeck, but the Māori boat was soon out of range.
Cook described the cape as having steep white cliffs on either side, with two large rocks resembling hay stacks near the headland.
The Cape is presently the site of a large Australasian Gannet colony and an 18-hole golf course
Golf course
A golf course comprises a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, fairway, rough and other hazards, and a green with a flagstick and cup, all designed for the game of golf. A standard round of golf consists of playing 18 holes, thus most golf courses have this number of holes...
called the Cape Kidnappers Golf Course
Cape Kidnappers Golf Course
Cape Kidnappers Golf Course is an 18 hole course near Te Awanga, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. It was designed by Tom Doak in 2004 and was funded by American developer Julian Robertson....
.