Claude Terrasse
Encyclopedia
Claude Terrasse was a French
composer
of operetta
s.
Claude Terrasse was considered by some as the true successor to Jacques Offenbach
(1819-1880), one of the originators of the operetta form, a precursor of the modern musical comedy.
Terrasse was born in L'Arbresle
, Rhône
. He became known by writing the music for the play Ubu Roi
by Alfred Jarry
in 1896. In Paris his brother-in-law the painter Pierre Bonnard
introduced him to the artistic world and the avant-garde literature
and art
of the time. Bonnard also did several portraits of him.
Claude Terrasse died in Paris
, and was buried in the cemetery of Montmartre
.
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...
of operetta
Operetta
Operetta is a genre of light opera, light in terms both of music and subject matter. It is also closely related, in English-language works, to forms of musical theatre.-Origins:...
s.
Claude Terrasse was considered by some as the true successor to Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach was a Prussian-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s–1870s and his uncompleted opera The Tales of Hoffmann. He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Johann Strauss, Jr....
(1819-1880), one of the originators of the operetta form, a precursor of the modern musical comedy.
Terrasse was born in L'Arbresle
L'Arbresle
L'Arbresle is a commune of the Rhône department in eastern France. Composer Claude Terrasse was born in L'Arbresle.-References:*...
, Rhône
Rhône (département)
Rhône is a French department located in the central Eastern region of Rhône-Alpes. It is named after the Rhône River.- History :The Rhône department was created on August 12, 1793 when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire was split into two departments: Rhône and Loire.Originally, the eastern...
. He became known by writing the music for the play Ubu Roi
Ubu Roi
Ubu Roi is a play by Alfred Jarry, premiered in 1896. It is a precursor of the Theatre of the Absurd and Surrealism. It is the first of three stylised burlesques in which Jarry satirises power, greed, and their evil practices — in particular the propensity of the complacent bourgeois to abuse the...
by Alfred Jarry
Alfred Jarry
Alfred Jarry was a French writer born in Laval, Mayenne, France, not far from the border of Brittany; he was of Breton descent on his mother's side....
in 1896. In Paris his brother-in-law the painter Pierre Bonnard
Pierre Bonnard
Pierre Bonnard was a French painter and printmaker, as well as a founding member of Les Nabis.-Biography:...
introduced him to the artistic world and the avant-garde literature
Literature
Literature is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources...
and art
Art
Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect....
of the time. Bonnard also did several portraits of him.
Claude Terrasse died in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, and was buried in the cemetery of Montmartre
Montmartre
Montmartre is a hill which is 130 metres high, giving its name to the surrounding district, in the north of Paris in the 18th arrondissement, a part of the Right Bank. Montmartre is primarily known for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré Cœur on its summit and as a nightclub district...
.
Works
- La petite femme de Loth - opera buffaOpera buffaOpera buffa is a genre of opera. It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic operas variously classified by their authors as ‘commedia in musica’, ‘commedia per musica’, ‘dramma bernesco’, ‘dramma comico’, ‘divertimento giocoso' etc...
in 3 acts - librettoLibrettoA libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata, or musical. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as mass, requiem, and sacred cantata, or even the story line of a...
by Tristan BernardTristan BernardTristan Bernard was a French playwright, novelist, journalist and lawyer.-Life:Born Paul Bernard into a Jewish family in Besançon, Doubs, Franche-Comté, France, he was the son of an architect...
(first presented at the Theater of the Mathurins, Paris; 1 October 1900) - Les travaux d'Hercule - operaOperaOpera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance...
in 3 acts - libretto by Robert de FlersRobert de FlersRobert de Flers was a French playwright, opera librettist, and journalist....
and Gaston Arman de CaillavetGaston Arman de CaillavetGaston Arman de Caillavet was a French playwright. He was the son of Albert Arman de Caillavet and Léontine Lippmann, the muse of Anatole France. In April 1893 he married Jeanne Pouquet...
- (Théâtre des Bouffes ParisiensThéâtre des Bouffes ParisiensThe Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens is a Parisian theatre which was founded in 1855 by the composer Jacques Offenbach for the performance of opéra bouffe and operetta. The current theatre is located in the 2nd arrondissement at 4 rue Monsigny with an entrance at the back at 65 Passage Choiseul. In...
, Paris; 7 March 1901) - Monsieur de la Palisse - opera in 3 acts - libretto by Robert de Flers and Gaston Arman de Caillavet - (Paris; 2 November 1904)
- Le sire de Vergy - opera in 3 acts - libretto by Robert de Flers and Gaston Arman de Caillavet - (Opéra-ComiqueOpéra-ComiqueThe Opéra-Comique is a Parisian opera company, which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with, and for a time took the name of its chief rival the Comédie-Italienne at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, and was also called the...
, Paris; 16 April 1903) - Le mariage de Télémaque - comic operaComic operaComic opera denotes a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending.Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a new operatic genre, opera buffa, emerged as an alternative to opera seria...
in 5 acts - libretto by Jules LemaitreJules LemaîtreFrançois Élie Jules Lemaître , was a French critic and dramatist.He was born at Vennecy . He became a professor at the university of Grenoble, but was already well known for his literary criticism, and in 1884 he resigned his position to devote his time to literature...
and Maurice Donnay - (Opéra-Comique, Paris; 4 May 1910) - Les lucioles - balletBalletBallet is a type of performance dance, that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century, and which was further developed in France and Russia as a concert dance form. The early portions preceded the invention of the proscenium stage and were presented in large chambers with...
by Mme. Mariquita - (Opéra-Comique, Paris; 28 December 1910) - Pantagruel - opera in 5 acts - libretto by Alfred JarryAlfred JarryAlfred Jarry was a French writer born in Laval, Mayenne, France, not far from the border of Brittany; he was of Breton descent on his mother's side....
and Eugène Demolder (30 January 1911) - Miss Alice des P.T.T. musical comedy in 3 acts - lyrics by Tristan Bernard and Maurice Vaucaire - (Theater of the Cigale, Paris; 14 December 1912)
- Faust en ménage - lyric fantasyFantasyFantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic is common...
in one act - libretto by Albert Carré - (Theater of the Potinière, Paris; 5 January 1924) - Vive la France! – Trilogie à grand spectacle (trilogyTrilogyA trilogy is a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games...
of a great spectacle) - libretto by Franc-NohainFranc-NohainMaurice Étienne Legrand, who published under the pseudonym Franc-Nohain was a French librettist and poet. He is best known for his libretti for Maurice Ravel's opera L'heure espagnole and for numerous operettas by Claude Terrasse.Maurice Étienne Legrand was born in 1872 in Corbigny; his father...
- (Theater of the Pantins, Paris; 29 March 1898)
Sources
- Article on Claude Terrasse in the French Wikipedia
- Website (in French) devoted to Claude Terrasse