Computational
Encyclopedia
Computational may refer to:
- ComputerComputerA computer is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem...
- Computational algebra
- Computational AeroacousticsComputational AeroacousticsWhile the discipline of Aeroacoustics is definitely dated back to the first publication of Sir James Lighthill in the early 1950s, the origin of Computational Aeroacoustics can only very likely be dated back to the middle of the 1980s...
- Computational and Information Systems Laboratory
- Computational and Systems NeuroscienceComputational and Systems NeuroscienceComputational and Systems Neuroscience is a scientific conference with the main meeting usually held in Salt Lake City.It is a single track-meeting with oral and poster sessions and attracts about 500-600 participants from a variety of disciplines...
- Computational archaeologyComputational archaeologyComputational archaeology describes computer-based analytical methods for the study of long-term human behaviour and behavioural evolution. As with other sub-disciplines that have prefixed 'computational' to their name Computational archaeology describes computer-based analytical methods for the...
- Computational auditory scene analysisComputational auditory scene analysisComputational auditory scene analysis is the study of auditory scene analysis by computational means . In essence, CASA systems are "machine listening" systems that aim to separate mixtures of sound sources in the same way that human listeners do...
- Computational biologyComputational biologyComputational biology involves the development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems...
- Computational biomodeling
- Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations
- Computational chemical methods in solid state physicsComputational chemical methods in solid state physicsComputational chemical methods in solid-state physics follow the same approach as they do for molecules, but with two differences. First, the translational symmetry of the solid has to be utilised, and second, it is possible to use completely delocalised basis functions such as plane waves as an...
- Computational chemistryComputational chemistryComputational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses principles of computer science to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses the results of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids...
- Computational Chemistry GridComputational Chemistry GridThe Computational Chemistry Grid project is a National Science Foundation project in computational chemistry.The CCG is a virtual organization that allocates time on high-performance computing resources for running computational chemistry applications through distributed support and services...
- Computational Chemistry ListComputational Chemistry ListThe Computational Chemistry List was established on January 11, 1991, as an independent electronic forum for chemistry researchers and educators from around the world. According to the forum's web site, it is estimated that more than 3000 members in more than 50 countries are reading CCL messages...
- Computational complexity of mathematical operationsComputational complexity of mathematical operationsThe following tables list the running time of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.Here, complexity refers to the time complexity of performing computations on a multitape Turing machine...
- Computational complexity theoryComputational complexity theoryComputational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science and mathematics that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other...
- Computational creativityComputational creativityComputational creativity is a multidisciplinary endeavour that is located at the intersection of the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts.The goal of computational creativity is to model, simulate or replicate creativity using a computer, to...
- Computational cyberneticsComputational cyberneticsComputational cybernetics is the integration of cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques.The science of computational cybernetics is especially concerned with the comparative study of automatic control systems...
- Computational Diffie–Hellman assumption
- Computational Diffie-Hellman problem
- Computational economicsComputational economicsComputational economics is a research discipline at the interface between computer science and economic and management science. Areas encompassed include agent-based computational modeling, computational modeling of dynamic macroeconomic systems and transaction costs, other applications in...
- Computational electromagneticsComputational electromagneticsComputational electromagnetics, computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic fields with physical objects and the environment....
- Computational EngineeringComputational engineeringComputational science and engineering is a relatively new discipline of engineering. It is typically offered as a masters or doctorate program at several institutions...
- Computational epidemiologyComputational epidemiologyComputational epidemiology is a multidisciplinary field utilizing techniques from computer science, mathematics, geographic information science and public health to develop tools and models to aid epidemiologists in their study of the spread of diseases...
- Computational epigeneticsComputational epigeneticsComputational epigeneticsuses bioinformatic methods to complement experimental research in epigenetics. Due to the recent explosion of epigenome datasets, computational methods play an increasing role in all areas of epigenetic research.-Definition:...
- Computational epistemologyComputational epistemologyComputational epistemology is a subdiscipline of formal epistemology that studies the intrinsic complexity of inductive problems for ideal and computationally bounded agents...
- Computational financeComputational financeComputational finance, also called financial engineering, is a cross-disciplinary field which relies on computational intelligence, mathematical finance, numerical methods and computer simulations to make trading, hedging and investment decisions, as well as facilitating the risk management of...
- Computational fluid dynamicsComputational fluid dynamicsComputational fluid dynamics, usually abbreviated as CFD, is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. Computers are used to perform the calculations required to simulate the interaction of liquids and gases with...
- Computational forensicsComputational forensicsComputational forensics is a quantitative approach to the methodology of the forensic sciences. It involves computer-based modeling, computer simulation, analysis, and recognition in studying and solving problems posed in various forensic disciplines...
- Computational formula for the variance
- Computational gene
- Computational genomicsComputational genomicsComputational genomics refers to the use of computational analysis to decipher biology from genome sequences and related data , including both DNA and RNA sequence as well as other "post-genomic" data...
- Computational geometryComputational geometryComputational geometry is a branch of computer science devoted to the study of algorithms which can be stated in terms of geometry. Some purely geometrical problems arise out of the study of computational geometric algorithms, and such problems are also considered to be part of computational...
- Computational Geometry Algorithms Library
- Computational geophysicsComputational geophysicsComputational geophysics entails rapid numerical computations that help analyses of geophysical data and observations. High-performance computing is involved, due to the size and complexity of the geophysical data to be processed...
- Computational grid
- Computational group theoryComputational group theoryIn mathematics, computational group theory is the study ofgroups by means of computers. It is concernedwith designing and analysing algorithms anddata structures to compute information about groups...
- Computational hardness assumption
- Computational humorComputational humorComputational humor is a branch of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence which uses computers in humor research. It is not to be confused with computer humor ....
- Computational indistinguishability
- Computational informaticsComputational informaticsInformatics is the academic field concerned with the study of the foundations, theory, structure, communication, and use of information. Computational informatics, as a subfield of informatics, studies information using computational methodologies...
- Computational immunologyComputational immunologyIn academia, computational immunology is a field of science that encompasses high-throughput genomic and bioinformatics approaches to immunology...
- Computational intelligenceComputational intelligenceComputational intelligence is a set of Nature-inspired computational methodologies and approaches to address complex problems of the real world applications to which traditional methodologies and approaches are ineffective or infeasible. It primarily includes Fuzzy logic systems, Neural Networks...
- Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning Portal
- Computational Intensive WorkloadComputational Intensive WorkloadIBM has developed benchmarks to compare the performance of their various iSeries server offerings. Computational Intensive Workload measures performance in a situation where there is a high ratio of computation to Input/Output communication...
- Computational intractability
- Computational irreducibilityComputational irreducibilityComputational irreducibility is one of the main ideas proposed by Stephen Wolfram in his book A New Kind of Science.-The idea:Wolfram terms the inability to shortcut a program , or otherwise describe its behavior in a simple way, "computational irreducibility"...
- Computational journalismComputational journalismComputational journalism can be defined as the application of computation to the activities of journalism such as information gathering, organization, sensemaking, communication and dissemination of news information, while upholding values of journalism such as accuracy and verifiability...
- Computational learning theoryComputational learning theoryIn theoretical computer science, computational learning theory is a mathematical field related to the analysis of machine learning algorithms.-Overview:Theoretical results in machine learning mainly deal with a type of...
- Computational lexicologyComputational lexicologyComputational lexicology is that branch of computational linguistics, which is concerned with the use of computers in the study of lexicon. It has been more narrowly described by some scholars as the use of computers in the study of machine-readable dictionaries...
- Computational linguisticsComputational linguisticsComputational linguistics is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective....
- Computational Linguistics (journal)
- Computational lithographyComputational lithographyComputational lithography is the set of mathematical and algorithmic approaches designed to improve the resolution attainable through photolithography...
- Computational logic
- Computational magnetohydrodynamicsComputational MagnetohydrodynamicsComputational magnetohydrodynamics is a rapidly developing branch of magnetohydrodynamics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve electrically conducting fluids. Most of the methods used in CMHD are borrowed from the well established techniques...
- Computational mathematicsComputational mathematicsComputational mathematics involves mathematical research in areas of science where computing plays a central and essential role, emphasizing algorithms, numerical methods, and symbolic methods. Computation in the research is prominent. Computational mathematics emerged as a distinct part of applied...
- Computational matrix algebra
- Computational mechanicsComputational mechanicsComputational mechanics is the discipline concerned with the use of computational methods to study phenomena governed by the principles of mechanics. Before the emergence of computational science as a "third way" besides theoretical and experimental sciences, computational mechanics was widely...
- Computational Mechanics (journal)
- Computational modelComputational modelA computational model is a mathematical model in computational science that requires extensive computational resources to study the behavior of a complex system by computer simulation. The system under study is often a complex nonlinear system for which simple, intuitive analytical solutions are...
- Computational modeling
- Computational Molecular Docking
- Computational musicologyComputational musicologyComputational musicology is defined as the study of music with computational modelling and simulation. It saw its beginning in the 1950s and originally did not utilize computers, but more of statistical and mathematical methods...
- Computational neuroanatomy
- Computational neuroethology
- Computational neurogenetic modelingComputational Neurogenetic ModelingComputational neurogenetic modeling is concerned with the study and development of dynamic neuronal models for modeling brain functions with respect to genes and dynamic interactions between genes. These include neural network models and their integration with gene network models...
- Computational neuroscienceComputational neuroscienceComputational neuroscience is the study of brain function in terms of the information processing properties of the structures that make up the nervous system...
- Computational number theoryComputational number theoryIn mathematics, computational number theory, also known as algorithmic number theory, is the study of algorithms for performing number theoretic computations...
- Computational ontology
- Computational origami
- Computational overheadComputational overheadIn computer science, overhead is generally considered any combination of excess or indirect computation time, memory, bandwidth, or other resources that are required to attain a particular goal...
- Computational particle physicsComputational particle physicsComputational particle physics refers to the methods and computing tools developed in and used by particle physics research. Like computational chemistry or computational biology, it is, for particle physics both a specific branch and an interdisciplinary field relying on computer science,...
- Computational Pattern Producing Network
- Computational photographyComputational photographyComputational imaging refers to any image formation method that involves a digital computer. Computational photography refers broadly to computational imaging techniques that enhance or extend the capabilities ofdigital photography...
- Computational photography (artistic)Computational photography (artistic)See computational photography for a new article on the topic of computational photography.Computational photography refers to computer image processing in which the image acquisition is influenced by the desire to process multiple pictures of the same subject matter, into an aggregate image or...
- Computational phylogeneticsComputational phylogeneticsComputational phylogenetics is the application of computational algorithms, methods and programs to phylogenetic analyses. The goal is to assemble a phylogenetic tree representing a hypothesis about the evolutionary ancestry of a set of genes, species, or other taxa...
- Computational phylogenetics software
- Computational physicsComputational physicsComputational physics is the study and implementation of numerical algorithms to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists...
- Computational power
- Computational problemComputational problemIn theoretical computer science, a computational problem is a mathematical object representing a collection of questions that computers might want to solve. For example, the problem of factoring...
- Computational process
- Computational RAMComputational RAMComputational RAM or C-RAM is random access memory with processing elements integrated into the design. This enables C-RAM to be used as a SIMD computer...
- Computational Rationality
- Computational reflection
- Computational reducibility
- Computational-Representational Understanding of MindComputational-Representational Understanding of MindComputational representational understanding of mind is an hypothesis in cognitive science which proposes that thinking is performed by computations operating on representations...
- Computational Research LaboratoriesComputational Research LaboratoriesA member of the prestigious TATA Group, Computational Research Laboratories is a wholly owned subsidiary of TATA Sons Limited. CRL is headquartered in Pune, India and has a branch office in US...
- Computational resourceComputational resourceIn computational complexity theory, a computational resource is a resource used by some computational models in the solution of computational problems....
- Computational semanticsComputational SemanticsComputational semantics is the study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with meaning representations of natural language expressions...
- Computational scienceComputational scienceComputational science is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems...
- Computational Science and Engineering
- Computational scientistComputational scientistA computational scientist is a person skilled in scientific computing. This person is usually a scientist, an engineer, or an applied mathematician who applies high-performance computers in different ways to advance the state-of-the-art in their respective applied disciplines in physics, chemistry...
- Computational semioticsComputational semioticsComputational semiotics is an interdisciplinary field that applies, conducts, and draws on research in logic, mathematics, the theory and practice of computation, formal and natural language studies, the cognitive sciences generally, and semiotics proper...
- Computational sociologyComputational sociologyComputational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and new analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology...
- Computational statisticsComputational statisticsComputational statistics, or statistical computing, is the interface between statistics and computer science. It is the area of computational science specific to the mathematical science of statistics....
- Computational steeringComputational steeringComputational steering is the practice of manually intervening with an otherwise autonomous computational process, to change its outcome. The term is commonly used within the numerical simulation community, where it more specifically refers to the practice of interactively guiding a computational...
- Computational synthetic geometry
- Computational systems biologyComputational systems biologyModeling biological systems is a significant task of systems biology and mathematical biology.Computational systems biology aims to develop and use efficient algorithms, data structures, visualization and communication tools with the goal of computer modeling of biological systems...
- Computational theory of mindComputational theory of mindIn philosophy, the computational theory of mind is the view that the human mind is an information processing system and that thinking is a form of computing. The theory was proposed in its modern form by Hilary Putnam in 1961 and developed by Jerry Fodor in the 60s and 70s...
- Computational thinkingComputational thinkingComputational Thinking is a new problem solving method, named for its extensive use of computer science techniques. The term computational thinking was first used by Seymour Papert in 1996...
- Computational time
- Computational topology
- Computation treeComputation treeA computation tree is a representation for the computation steps of a non-deterministic Turing machine on a specified input. A computation tree is a rooted tree of nodes and edges. Each node in the tree represents a single computational state, while each edge represents a transition to the next...
- Computation tree logic
- Computational trustComputational trustIn Information security, computational trust is the generation of trusted authorities or user trust through cryptography. In centralised systems, security is typically based on the authenticated identity of external parties...
- Computational universality
- Computational universe theory
- Computational vision
- Computational visualisticsComputational visualisticsThe term Computational visualistics is used for addressing the whole range of investigating scientifically pictures “in” the computer.- Overview :...