Croatian name
Encyclopedia
Croatian names have considerable similarities with most other European name systems, and with those of other Slavic peoples
Slavic peoples
The Slavic people are an Indo-European panethnicity living in Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia. The term Slavic represents a broad ethno-linguistic group of people, who speak languages belonging to the Slavic language family and share, to varying degrees, certain...

 in particular. Croatian names usually consist of a given name
Given name
A given name, in Western contexts often referred to as a first name, is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name...

, followed by a family name
Family name
A family name is a type of surname and part of a person's name indicating the family to which the person belongs. The use of family names is widespread in cultures around the world...

.

Croatian given names

Since their 7th century arrival in today's homeland, Croats
Croats
Croats are a South Slavic ethnic group mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 4 million Croats living inside Croatia and up to 4.5 million throughout the rest of the world. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have...

 have used Slavic
Slavic languages
The Slavic languages , a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, have speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans, in parts of Central Europe, and in the northern part of Asia.-Branches:Scholars traditionally divide Slavic...

 names. Through the following centuries, foreign names were also accepted, especially those that mark Christian
Christian
A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as recorded in the Canonical gospels and the letters of the New Testament...

 faith. However, Slavic names remained dominant until the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important councils. It convened in Trent between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods...

 (1545–63) when the Catholic church decided that every Christian should have Christian name instead of native one. This lasted until the 20th century, when Croats again started to use neglected traditional names—especially those of mediæval Croatian kings and dukes. More recently, as a result of globalization, unusual and exotic names of various cultures have also to gained in popularity.

Frequency

The most frequently occurring Croatian given names are Ivan (John), Josip (Joseph), Marija (Mary) and Ana (Anne).

In newborns, the trend is to use short names, with some foreign names being more popular than native ones. In Zagreb in 2006, the most common were Luka (Luke), Ivan, Lana and Lucija (Lucy). In 2009, Zagreb birth registrar listed Luka, Marko (Mark), Lana and Petra (feminine form of Petar—Peter) as the most common for newborns. In Dubrovnik in 2008, the most common were Ivan, Luka, Ana, Petra. In Zadar in 2008, the most common were Roko (Roch
Roch
Saint Roch or Rocco ; lived c.1348 - 15/16 August 1376/79 was a Christian saint, a confessor whose death is commemorated on 16 August; he is specially invoked against the plague...

), Luka, Lana, Petra.

Traditional Croatian names are mostly Slavic names

Some common Croatian names of Slavic origin include:

Feminine:

Berislava, Biserka, Blaga, Blagica, Blaženka, Bogdan
Bogdan
Bogdan or Bohdan - is a Slavic masculine name. It is derived from the Slavic words Bog/Boh , meaning "god", and dan , meaning "given". Other names with similar meaning include South Slavic Božidar, Polish Bożydar, Greek Theodore, Hebrew Nathanael and Jonathan, Latin Deodatus and French Dieudonné...

a, Bogomila, Bogumila
Bogomil (name)
Bogomil Bogomil Bogomil (Cyrillic: Богомил, also Bogumił in Polish, Bohumil in Czech and Slovak - is a given name of Slavic origin. It is composed of the Slavic words 'bog' (god, rich, fate) and 'mil' (dear) and literally may mean e.g. 'Dear to God'. Its feminine equivalent are: Bogomila,...

, Borka, Borislav
Borislav
Borislav or Boryslav is a male given name.People who have this name include:*Boryslav Brondukov, a Ukrainian and Soviet film character actor.*Borislav Cvetković, a Croatian born Serbian football manager and former player...

a, Božena
Bozena
Bożena is a Polish feminine given name, originally appearing as Bożana and Bożechna. It is derived from the word "Bóg" .This Slavic name is equivalent to Božena in Czech, Slovak and other Slavic languages....

, Božica, Božidar
Božidar
Božidar , Polish: "Bożydar" is a Slavic given name used by e.g. Croatian and Serbian meaning "God's gift". It is a translation of the Greek name Theodore, itself derived from the Greek word "Theodoros". Boža is a nickname form of Božidar...

ka, Branimir
Branimir
Branimir is a South Slavic male given name. It is a combination of the verb braniti and the noun mir , and hence means "the one who defends the world/peace". It is especially common among Croats and Serbs. The female version is Branimira and Branimirka...

a, Branka, Buga, Cvita, Cvijeta, Danica, Davorka, Divna, Dragana, Dragica, Draženka, Dubravka, Dunja, Hrvoja, Hrvojka
Hrvoje
Hrvoje is a Croatian male ethnic first name derived from "Hrvat" meaning "Croat". The name is used exclusively by Croats.- People named Hrvoje :*Hrvoje Čale - Croatian footballer*Hrvoje Horvat - Croatian handball player...

, Jasenka, Jasna
Jasna (given name)
Jasna a Slavic female given name. Derived from south Slavic jasno meaning clear, sharp. Nicknames are Jasnushka, Jasenka, Jasnenka, Jassie.- Famous bearers :* Jasna Sýkorová, Czech journalist* Jasna Flamíková, Czech redactor of Mladá Fronta Dnes...

, Ljuba, Ljubica, Mila, Milica, Miljenka, Mislava, Mira
Mira (name)
Mira - is a feminine given name with varying meanings. It is related to the Latin words for "wonder" and "wonderful." In the various Slavic languages, it means "peace" and is often used as part of a longer name, such as Miroslava or Sławomira...

, Mirka, Mirna, Mojmira, Morana, Nada, Neda, Nediljka, Nevenka, Ognjenka, Ranka, Rašeljka, Ratka, Ruža, Ružica, Sanja, Slava, Slavica
Slava
The Slava , also called Krsna Slava and Krsno ime , is the Serbian Orthodox tradition of the ritual celebration and veneration of a family's own patron saint. The family celebrates the Slava annually on the patron saint's feast day...

, Slavenka
Slavena (name)
Slavena - is a feminine given name of Slavic origin meaning: Slavic Woman or fame, glory. Pronounced slah-vyeh-nah. Short form Slavka is official name...

, Smiljana, Spomenka, Srebrenka, Stanislava, Stana, Stanka
Stanislav (given name)
Stanislav or Stanislaus is a very old Slavic origin given name, meaning someone who achieves glory or fame. It is most often given in the Slavic countries of Central and South Eastern Europe. The name has spread to many non-Slavic languages as well, such as French , German and others...

, Snješka, Snježana, Sunčana, Sunčica, Svitlana, Svjetlana, Tjeha, Tihana, Tihomila, Tuga, Vedrana, Vera, Verica, Vjera
Vera (given name)
Vera is a female first name of Latin origin meaning truth, or of Slavic origin meaning faith.- People :*Vera Brittain , English writer*Vera Dushevina , Russian tennis players...

, Vesna
Vesna (name)
Vesna is a popular South Slavic female name derived from the name of Vesna, an ancient Slavic goddess of spring. It means "spring" in some Slavic languages...

, Vjekoslava
Vjekoslav
Vjekoslav or Vekoslav is a male Slavic given name, meaning "glorious through the ages" .-People:*Vjekoslav Banovic - Croatian Australian footbal player*Vjekoslav Bastl - Croatian architect*Vjekoslav Lujo Čukela - Croatian American Marine...

, Vlasta, Vlatka
Vladislav
Vladislav is a Slavic male given name, sometimes confused with/treated as the same as Ladislav...

, Zdenka
Zdenko
Zdenko is a male first name of Slovakian origin . It is a form of the Ancient Roman family name Sidonius, which means "of Sidon."-People with this name:*Zdenko Baotić, Bosnian footballer*Zdenko Fibich or Zdeněk Fibich, Czech composer...

, Zlata
Zlatan
Zlatan is a male given name of South-Slavic origin meaning Golden. It is common amongst all South Slavic countries in the Balkans, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia and Serbia...

, Zora, Zorica, Zorka
Zoran
Zoran is a common Slavic name, the masculine form of Zora, which means dawn, daybreak.-People with this given name:*Zoran Abadić - Serbian architect*Zoran Bečić - Bosnian Serb actor...

, Zrinka, Zrina, Zvjezdana, Zvonimira, Zvonka, Željka, Živka

Masculine:

Berislav, Berivoj, Blago, Bogdan
Bogdan
Bogdan or Bohdan - is a Slavic masculine name. It is derived from the Slavic words Bog/Boh , meaning "god", and dan , meaning "given". Other names with similar meaning include South Slavic Božidar, Polish Bożydar, Greek Theodore, Hebrew Nathanael and Jonathan, Latin Deodatus and French Dieudonné...

, Bogumil
Bogomil (name)
Bogomil Bogomil Bogomil (Cyrillic: Богомил, also Bogumił in Polish, Bohumil in Czech and Slovak - is a given name of Slavic origin. It is composed of the Slavic words 'bog' (god, rich, fate) and 'mil' (dear) and literally may mean e.g. 'Dear to God'. Its feminine equivalent are: Bogomila,...

, Bogoljub, Bogomil, Boris
Boris (first name)
Boris, Borys or Barys is a male name, with Bulgarian roots. It is common in Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine and other countries...

, Borislav
Borislav
Borislav or Boryslav is a male given name.People who have this name include:*Boryslav Brondukov, a Ukrainian and Soviet film character actor.*Borislav Cvetković, a Croatian born Serbian football manager and former player...

, Borna, Božetjeh, Božidar
Božidar
Božidar , Polish: "Bożydar" is a Slavic given name used by e.g. Croatian and Serbian meaning "God's gift". It is a translation of the Greek name Theodore, itself derived from the Greek word "Theodoros". Boža is a nickname form of Božidar...

, Božo, Bratislav, Budimir, Branimir
Branimir
Branimir is a South Slavic male given name. It is a combination of the verb braniti and the noun mir , and hence means "the one who defends the world/peace". It is especially common among Croats and Serbs. The female version is Branimira and Branimirka...

, Brajko, Branko, Braslav, Bratoljub, Cvitko, Cvjetko, Časlav, Častimir, Čedomir, Dalibor
Dalibor (name)
Dalibor is primarily a male given name of Slavic origin, but also a surname specifically in Czech Republic. The name is popular in some Western Slavic and Southern Slavic countries, such as: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia.It means: fighting far away...

, Damir
Damir
Damir is a common male given name in South Slavic languages.Theories on etymology differ - it may partly originate as a representation of the Muslim name, , meaning "heart" or "conscience", otherwise pronounced Zamir. More probably it is of Slavic origin, with da meaning "give", and mir, meaning...

, Darko, Davor, Desimir, Dobroslav, Dobrovit, Domagoj
Domagoj (given name)
Domagoj is a Croatian name of Slavic origin derived from the Slavic elements dom and goj .-People:*Domagoj of Croatia - a duke of Principality of Littoral Croatia in 864–876...

, Dragan
Drăgan
Drăgan can be:* Drăgan River , tributary of the Crişul Repede River in Romania* Drăgan River , tributary of the Florei River in RomaniaFamily name:* Iosif Constantin Drăgan, Romanian and Italian businessman, writer and historian...

, Drago
Dragan (name)
Dragan is a male name derived from the Slavic element "dorogo" or precious . It is a predominantly Serbian name but also popular among Croatians, Macedonians and Bulgarians...

, Dragoslav
Dragoslav
Dragoslav is a South Slavic given name, may refer to:*Dragoslav Čakić*Dragoslav Jevrić*Dragoslav Mitrinović*Dragoslav Stepanović*Dragoslav Šekularac...

, Dragutin, Dražan, Dražen
Drăgan
Drăgan can be:* Drăgan River , tributary of the Crişul Repede River in Romania* Drăgan River , tributary of the Florei River in RomaniaFamily name:* Iosif Constantin Drăgan, Romanian and Italian businessman, writer and historian...

, Držiha, Držislav, Godemir
Godzimir
Godzimir or Godemir - is a very old Slavic given name meaning: godzi/gode - "to do something at appropriate time", mir - "peace, world, prestige". Feminine form: Godzimira/Godemira. Alternate form of this name is: Mirogod.The name may refer to:...

, Gojko, Gojislav, Gojslav, Goran
Goran
Goran is a Slavic male first name often used in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia.- Variations :* female Goranka * female Gorana...

, Grubiša, Hrvatin, Hrvoj, Hrvoje
Hrvoje
Hrvoje is a Croatian male ethnic first name derived from "Hrvat" meaning "Croat". The name is used exclusively by Croats.- People named Hrvoje :*Hrvoje Čale - Croatian footballer*Hrvoje Horvat - Croatian handball player...

, Hrvoslav, Kazimir, Kažimir
Casimir
Casimir – is an English, French and Latin form of the Polish name Kazimierz, derived from the Slavic elements: kazić "to destroy" and mir "peace, prestige, world". It is originally a warlike name and may mean "someone who destroys opponent's prestige/glory during battle". Also, some researches...

, Jasenko, Klonimir, Krešimir, Krševan, Lavoslav, Ljubomir
Lubomir (given name)
Lubomir, Ljubomir or Lyubomir - is a Slavic given name meaning love and peace, prestige. Feminine forms are: Lubomira and Ljubica.- Nicknames :Lubor, Luboš, Luborek, Lubošek, Borek, Lubo, Ljubo, Ljuba, Ljuban, Ljubiša, Ljupko, Ljupče......

, Ljudevit, Milan
Milan (given name)
Milan is a common Slavic male name derived from the Slavic element mil, with meanings kind, loving, and gracious. Milan was originally a diminutive or nickname for those whose Slavic names began with "Mil-". It is used predominantly by Czechs and Serbs but also frequently in Macedonia, Croatia,...

, Mile, Milivoj, Milovan, Miljenko, Mirko, Miroslav
Miroslav (given name)
Miroslav is a Slavic name meaning "peace and glory".-List of people with the given name Miroslav:*Miroslav of Croatia, king of Croatia*Miroslav of Hum, Serbian king of Zahumlje*Miroslav of Podgoria, Serbian Zupan of Podgorica...

, Miroš, Mislav, Mladen
Mladen
Mladen is a common name of Slavic origin used in South Slavic languages. The names stems from the Slavic root mlad, meaning "young".Mladen may refer to:-People:* Mladen I Šubić Bribirski, a Croatian member of the Šubić noble family...

, Mojmir, Mutimir, Nediljko, Nedjeljko, Nenad
Nenad
Nenad is a Slavic origin male personal name common in the former Yugoslavia. It is more widespread in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia than in other countries. The name is derrived from the word 'nenadan' which means 'unexpected'...

, Ognjen, Ostoja, Ozren, Predrag, Pribislav, Prvan, Prvoslav, Prvoš, Radimir, Radomir
Radomir (given name)
Radomir is a Slavic origin given name derived from elements: rad "care, joy" and mir "peace, world, fame". Feminine form: Radomira. Nicknames: Radek, Radko, Mirek, Mirko, Radka , Mirka...

, Radoš, Rajko, Ranko, Ratimir, Ratko, Rato, Radovan, Radoslav, Siniša, Slaven, Slaviša, Slavoljub
Slavoljub
Slavoljub or Slavolub - is a given name derived from the Slavic elements: slava "glory, famous" and ljub "favour, love, to like". Nicknames: Slava, Slavko, Ljuba...

, Slavomir, Smiljan, Spomenko, Srebrenko, Srećko, Stanislav, Stanko
Stanislav (given name)
Stanislav or Stanislaus is a very old Slavic origin given name, meaning someone who achieves glory or fame. It is most often given in the Slavic countries of Central and South Eastern Europe. The name has spread to many non-Slavic languages as well, such as French , German and others...

, Strahimir, Svetoslav, Tihomil, Tihomir
Tihomir
Tihomir is a South Slavic male given name which means "quiet" and "peace"...

, Tješimir, Tomislav, Tomo
Tomislav (name)
Tomislav is a South Slavic male first name. It originated from the first, and best known, Croatian king, Tomislav of Croatia. It is also one of the most common given Croatian names. The name is derived from the verb tomiti which means to suppress...

, Tvrtko, Trpimir, Vatroslav, Većeslav, Vedran
Vedran
Vedran is a Slavic masculine given name of Croatian origin. Vedran means clear or cheerful.Vedran may refer also to* A member of the race originated in Tarn-Vedra, a fictional planet in the Andromeda , see List of Andromeda star systems...

, Velimir
Velimir
Velimir or Wielimir - is a Slavic given name, derived from elements: vele "great" and mir "peace, prestige" and may refer to:*Velimir Ilić*Velimir Ivanović, Serbian footballer*Velimir Khlebnikov*Velimir Milošević*Velimir Naumović...

, Veselko, Vidoslav, Vjekoslav
Vjekoslav
Vjekoslav or Vekoslav is a male Slavic given name, meaning "glorious through the ages" .-People:*Vjekoslav Banovic - Croatian Australian footbal player*Vjekoslav Bastl - Croatian architect*Vjekoslav Lujo Čukela - Croatian American Marine...

, Vjenceslav, Višeslav, Vitomir, Vjeran, Vladimir
Vladimir
Vladimir is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, to the east of Moscow along the M7 motorway. Population:...

, Vlado
Vladislav
Vladislav is a Slavic male given name, sometimes confused with/treated as the same as Ladislav...

, Vlatko, Vojmil, Vojnomir, Vuk
Vuk (name)
Vuk is a South Slavic male given name, meaning "wolf". In earlier times it was given to weak and ill neonates so it would protect them from illness and witchcraft .- Notable people :*Vuk Orle , Serbian military commander...

, Zdenko, Zdeslav
Zdzisław (given name)
Zdzisław or Zdeslav - is a Slavic given name which contains two parts: "zdzie / zde" - to do, make , and "sław / slav" - glory, famous. Feminine form end in a vowel "a"...

, Zdravko, Zorislav, Zoran
Zoran
Zoran is a common Slavic name, the masculine form of Zora, which means dawn, daybreak.-People with this given name:*Zoran Abadić - Serbian architect*Zoran Bečić - Bosnian Serb actor...

, Zrinko, Zrinoslav, Zlatko
Zlatan
Zlatan is a male given name of South-Slavic origin meaning Golden. It is common amongst all South Slavic countries in the Balkans, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia and Serbia...

, Zvonimir, Zvonko, Žarko, Želimir, Željko, Živko

General Christian names widely used by Croats (mainly Greek, Latin or Hebrew by origin)

Ana (Anna), Ante (Anthony), Antun (Anthony), Andrija (Andrew), David, Dominik, Grgur (Gregory), Ilija (Elijah), Ivan (John), Jakov (Jacob), Josip (Joseph), Juraj (George), Katarina (Catherine), Luka, Marko (Mark), Marija (Mary), Matej (Matthew), Luka (Luke), Pavao (Paul) , Petar (Peter), Pero (Peter), Silvestar, Šimun (Simon), Stjepan (Stephen)...

Croatian borrowed or foreign names

Dora, Denis, Karlo (Charles), Mario, Nataša, Robert, Vanja, Viktor...

Popular or uncharacteristic Croatian names

Uncharacteristic names are generally not declined
Declension
In linguistics, declension is the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate number , case , and gender...

 in the Croatian language
Croatian language
Croatian is the collective name for the standard language and dialects spoken by Croats, principally in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbian province of Vojvodina and other neighbouring countries...

, but include: Dolores, Ines, Nives, Doris...

Croatian family names

Family names started to appear among Croats in the 12th century. Since the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important councils. It convened in Trent between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods...

, both the given and family names would be written down.

Origins

Croatian family names have five different origins:

Given names, matronymics and patronymics : Anić, Blažević, Ivanec, Marić, Stipanov...
Professional names : Kovač (blacksmith
Blacksmith
A blacksmith is a person who creates objects from wrought iron or steel by forging the metal; that is, by using tools to hammer, bend, and cut...

), Klobučar (hatmaker), Lončar (potter
Pottery
Pottery is the material from which the potteryware is made, of which major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made is also called a pottery . Pottery also refers to the art or craft of the potter or the manufacture of pottery...

), Tkalčić (weaver), Stolar (carpenter
Carpenter
A carpenter is a skilled craftsperson who works with timber to construct, install and maintain buildings, furniture, and other objects. The work, known as carpentry, may involve manual labor and work outdoors....

)...
Nicknames : Debeljak, Crnić, Obad...
Toponyms : Duvnjak (from Duvno), Kuprešak (from Kupres
Kupres
Kupres can refer to:* Kupres, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a town and municipality in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina* Kupres, Republika Srpska, a municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina...

) , Bosanac (Bosnian), Posavec (from Posavina
Posavina
Posavina is a Slavic name for the region of the Sava river basin in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia that is adjacent or near the Sava river itself.-History:...

), Zagorec (from Hrvatsko Zagorje
Hrvatsko Zagorje
Hrvatsko Zagorje is a region north of Zagreb, Croatia. It comprises the whole area north of Medvednica mountain up to Slovenia in the north and west, and up to the regions of Međimurje and Podravina in the north and east...

), ...
Ethnic designation : Hrvat, Horvat, Hrvatin, Horvatinčić... (Croat), Čerkez (Circassians), Čeh (Czech), Mađar (Hungarians)...

See also

  • Slavic names
  • Slavic surnames
  • Croatia
    Croatia
    Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

  • Croats
    Croats
    Croats are a South Slavic ethnic group mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 4 million Croats living inside Croatia and up to 4.5 million throughout the rest of the world. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have...

  • Name of Croatia
    Name of Croatia
    The name of Croatia derives from Medieval Latin Croātia, itself a derivation of North-West Slavic xrovat-, by liquid metathesis from Common Slavic *xorvat-, from Proto-Slavic *xarwāt-...

  • Croatian language
    Croatian language
    Croatian is the collective name for the standard language and dialects spoken by Croats, principally in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbian province of Vojvodina and other neighbouring countries...

  • Croatian grammar
  • Baška tablet
    Baška tablet
    Baška tablet is one of the first monuments containing an inscription in the Croatian language, dating from the year 1100.The tablet was discovered by scholars in 1851 in the paving of the Romanesque church of St. Lucy in Jurandvor, near Baška, on the island of Krk...


External links

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