Croatian nobility
Encyclopedia
Croatian nobility refers to the noble families
of Croatia
, Slavonia
, Dalmatia
, Istria
, Bosnia
and Republic of Ragusa
.
, later kings of Hungary-Croatia
. In Dalmatia and Istria several Venetian
titles were granted and during the French
occupation, French titles were granted.
Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary
following World War I
, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia
) stopped giving hereditary titles.
Between 1941-1943 King Tomislav II
of the Independent State of Croatia
granted about 60 titles of duke
, marquess
, count
, viscount
and baron
but mostly to non-citizens.
Dukes/Princes
Marquesses
Counts
Barons
Nobility
Nobility is a social class which possesses more acknowledged privileges or eminence than members of most other classes in a society, membership therein typically being hereditary. The privileges associated with nobility may constitute substantial advantages over or relative to non-nobles, or may be...
of Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...
, Slavonia
Slavonia
Slavonia is a geographical and historical region in eastern Croatia...
, Dalmatia
Dalmatia
Dalmatia is a historical region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It stretches from the island of Rab in the northwest to the Bay of Kotor in the southeast. The hinterland, the Dalmatian Zagora, ranges from fifty kilometers in width in the north to just a few kilometers in the south....
, Istria
Istria
Istria , formerly Histria , is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The peninsula is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner...
, Bosnia
Bosnia (region)
Bosnia is a eponomous region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies mainly in the Dinaric Alps, ranging to the southern borders of the Pannonian plain, with the rivers Sava and Drina marking its northern and eastern borders. The other eponomous region, the southern, other half of the country is...
and Republic of Ragusa
Republic of Ragusa
The Republic of Ragusa or Republic of Dubrovnik was a maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik in Dalmatia , that existed from 1358 to 1808...
.
General history of Croatian nobility
Croatian nobility titles mostly were granted by the kings of CroatiaCroatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...
, later kings of Hungary-Croatia
King of Hungary
The King of Hungary was the head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 to 1918.The style of title "Apostolic King" was confirmed by Pope Clement XIII in 1758 and used afterwards by all the Kings of Hungary, so after this date the kings are referred to as "Apostolic King of...
. In Dalmatia and Istria several Venetian
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...
titles were granted and during the French
First French Empire
The First French Empire , also known as the Greater French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I of France...
occupation, French titles were granted.
Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary , more formally known as the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen, was a constitutional monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in...
following World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....
) stopped giving hereditary titles.
Between 1941-1943 King Tomislav II
Tomislav II of Croatia, 4th Duke of Aosta
Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Aosta was an Italian prince from the House of Savoy and an officer of the Royal Italian Navy. The second son of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta he was granted the title Duke of Spoleto on 22 September 1904...
of the Independent State of Croatia
Independent State of Croatia
The Independent State of Croatia was a World War II puppet state of Nazi Germany, established on a part of Axis-occupied Yugoslavia. The NDH was founded on 10 April 1941, after the invasion of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers. All of Bosnia and Herzegovina was annexed to NDH, together with some parts...
granted about 60 titles of duke
Duke
A duke or duchess is a member of the nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch, and historically controlling a duchy...
, marquess
Marquess
A marquess or marquis is a nobleman of hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The term is also used to translate equivalent oriental styles, as in imperial China, Japan, and Vietnam...
, count
Count
A count or countess is an aristocratic nobleman in European countries. The word count came into English from the French comte, itself from Latin comes—in its accusative comitem—meaning "companion", and later "companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor". The adjective form of the word is...
, viscount
Viscount
A viscount or viscountess is a member of the European nobility whose comital title ranks usually, as in the British peerage, above a baron, below an earl or a count .-Etymology:...
and baron
Baron
Baron is a title of nobility. The word baron comes from Old French baron, itself from Old High German and Latin baro meaning " man, warrior"; it merged with cognate Old English beorn meaning "nobleman"...
but mostly to non-citizens.
Families
Kings- Trpimirović
- Svetoslavić
- Krešimirović
Dukes/Princes
- Babonić
- DomagojevićHouse of DomagojevićDomagojević dynasty was a native Croat dynasty that ruled in Croatia, precisely in Dalmatia, probably from 864 until 892, with interruptions....
- Hrvatinić
- Feštetić
- GorjanskiGorjanskiGaray or Garai were a Hungarian noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary, a branch of the Dorozsma clan, with notable members in the 14th and 15th centuries. They were lords of Csesznek.-Name and origin:...
- LackovićLackovicThe Laczkovich family is a noble family from Hungary and Croatia, which ruled Transylvania in the 14th century. The Laczkovich were the wealthiest family in 14th century Hungary, owning much of what is today Northern Croatia, Eastern Slovenia, and Western Hungary...
- Odescalchi
- ŠubićŠubicThe Šubić were one of the twelve tribes which constituted Croatian statehood in the Middle Ages; they held the county of Bribir in inland Dalmatia.-Origins:...
Marquesses
- Bombelles
- Bunić
- FrankopanFrankopanThe Frankopans are a Croatian noble family. Also called Frankapan, Frangepán in Hungarian, and Frangipani in Italian.The Frankopan family is the leading princely Croatian aristocratic family which dates back to the 12th Century and even earlier to Roman times...
Counts
- Ascenzio
- Bondić
- CsesznekyHouse of CsesznekyThe House of Cseszneky was one of the most prominent noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Counts Cseszneky de Milvány et Csesznek have produced many individuals notable in Hungarian and general European history and culture.-Name and origin:...
- CrnkovićCrnkovicThe Crnković family are a Croatian noble family with its roots in the district of Gorski kotar.-History:The first written document that mentions the name "Crnković" dates from 1429, from the village of Zavrsji in the county of Brod Moravice...
- DraškovićDraškovicDrašković is a surname used in Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia, and may refer to:* House of Drašković, Croatian noble family** Juraj Drašković , Croatian cardinal and ban...
- EltzEltzThe House of Eltz is a noted German noble family of the Uradel. The Rhenish dynasty has had close ties to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia since 1736.-History:...
- ErdődyErdodyErdődy is the name of a Hungarian noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary . The Habsburg Monarchy granted them the title Graf / Gräfin....
- Gundulić
- Gučetić
- Gradić
- JankovićJankovic-List of persons with the surname Janković:*Aleksandar Janković , Serbian football coach*Boban Janković , Serbian basketball player*Boško Janković , Serbian footballer...
- JelačićHouse of JelačićThe Jelačić family is an old Croatian noble family, remarkable during the period in history marked by the Ottoman wars in Europe in the Kingdom of Croatia and Hungary and in the later Austro-Hungarian Empire...
- Kabužić
- KeglevićHouse of KeglevićThe House of Keglević is a Croatian noble family originally from Dalmatia, their members were pointed out in public life, also as soldiers...
- Kulmer
- PejačevićHouse of PejačevićThe Pejačević or Pejácsevich family is an old Croatian noble family, remarkable during the period in history marked by the Ottoman war in the Kingdom of Croatia in the Union with Hungary and Austro-Hungarian Empire respectively. Notable members of the family were politicians, clerics, artists,...
- Castropola (de Pola)
- Pucić (de Zagorie)
- Sorkočević
- Sermage
- ZrinskiZrinskiThe Zrinski family was a Croatian noble family, influential during the period in history marked by the Ottoman wars in Europe in the Kingdom of Croatia and Hungary and in the later Austro-Hungarian Empire...
Barons
- BanffyBánffyBánfi, Bánffy:* Bánffy family ** Katalin Bánffy, a 16th century Hungarian noblewoman, the wife of Ferenc Batthyány** Dezső Baron Bánffy de Losoncz , a Hungarian politician...
- Hellenbach
- Inkey
- KneževićKneževicKnežević is a Serbian, Montenegrin and Croatian last name. Its root is the noun knez.The Anglicized version of this name, is Knezevich or Knezevic, as typically seen in the United States...
- Magdalenić
- Cseszneky
- NikolićNikolicNikolić is a Christian Croatian Serbian and Montenegrin surname and may refer to the following people:*Aleksandar Nikolić, basketball player and coach...
- Ožegović
- Peharnik-Hotković
- RubidoRubidoThe Rubido family of Madrid originated in Castile. They were ennobled in the 12th century.The Croatian branch of that family came to Croatia in the first half of the 19th century....
- Turković
- Vranyczany-Dobrinović
See also
External links
- Croatian aristocracy
- The History Files Kingdoms of Eastern Europe - Croatia