Cytotrophoblast
Encyclopedia
The cytotrophoblast is the inner layer of the trophoblast
Trophoblast
Trophoblasts are cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provide nutrients to the embryo and develop into a large part of the placenta. They are formed during the first stage of pregnancy and are the first cells to differentiate from the fertilized egg...

, interior to the syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast is the epithelial covering of the placenta villous tree. It is a unique tissue in that it is a multi-nucleated, terminally differentiated syncytium, extending to 13m^2...

 in an embryo.

Cytotrophoblast is considered to be the trophoblastic stem cell; it differentiates into the other forms of trophoblastic tissue (intermediate trophoblast
Intermediate trophoblast
Intermediate trophoblast is a distinct subtype of trophoblastic tissue that arises from the cytotrophoblast.It is sub-categorized by location:*Implantation site intermediate trophoblast*Villous intermediate trophoblast...

 and syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast is the epithelial covering of the placenta villous tree. It is a unique tissue in that it is a multi-nucleated, terminally differentiated syncytium, extending to 13m^2...

).

External links

- "Female Reproductive System: placental villi"
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