Deba Prasad Mitra
Encyclopedia
Deba Prasad Mitra son of Jyotirindraprasad Mitra (1869–1918), was a renowned clinical pathologist and religious and social worker connected with the Brahmo Samaj
. His life and work were greatly inspired and stimulated by the lives of his grandfather Braja Sundar Mitra
(1820–1875), the founder of the East Bengal Brahmo Samaj at Dhaka (now in Bangladesh) and an inaugurator of the New Age in Dhaka and Eastern Bengal as a whole, and also his mother's grandfather Sib Chandra Deb
(1811–1890), a pupil of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio at the Hindu College, the Founder-Secretary of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
, Kolkata, and pioneer of the modernization of his native village Konnagar
, a few kilometers from Kolkata. Devaprasad's father Jyotirindraprasad was a qualified advocate and practiced law for some time, but when he found that one had to resort to falsehood for success in the legal profession, he gave it up and joined the service of the estate of the Tripura Native State at Comilla
(now in Bangladesh
).
and I.Sc. from Presidency College, Calcutta with flying colours. He studied in Calcutta Medical College from 1921 to 1927, where he won many prizes including gold and silver medals as well as the Abdul Ghani Scholarship for being the best all-round student of his class. He passed M.B. in 1927. During the period Students' Club was established in Calcutta Medical College and he was its president.
, the Brahmo Boys' School, and the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj Library as well as his valuable services in the Brahmo Samaj Educational Society showed his keen interest in the cause of education. His universal love irrespective of caste, creed or colour endeared him to all. His contact with all the sections of the Brahmo Samaj and similar movements abroad made his name familiar to a wide extent.
and Rabindranath Tagore
. He was also a believer of non-violence preached and practiced by Mahatma Gandhi
and wore khadi cloths till the end of his life. He had clear-cut opinions about politics but never joined active politics.
He was an indefatigable worker even with his broken health in later life and had remarkable grasp over the minutest detail of the work. His calm and serene fortitude in the face of trials and tribulations raised him above the common people. Above all, his deep devotion and dependence on God supplied the inner strength to all his work.
Brahmo Samaj
Brahmo Samaj is the societal component of the Brahmo religion which is mainly practiced today as the Adi Dharm after its eclipse in Bengal consequent to the exit of the Tattwabodini Sabha from its ranks in 1859. It was one of the most influential religious movements responsible for the making of...
. His life and work were greatly inspired and stimulated by the lives of his grandfather Braja Sundar Mitra
Braja Sundar Mitra
Braja Sundar Mitra , son of Bhabani Prasad Mitra, was founder of Dhaka Brahmo Samaj. He was a social reformer and later founded the Brahmo Samaj at Comilla. He contributed substantially to the cause of women’s education, remarriage of widows, movement against polygamy and consumption of liquor...
(1820–1875), the founder of the East Bengal Brahmo Samaj at Dhaka (now in Bangladesh) and an inaugurator of the New Age in Dhaka and Eastern Bengal as a whole, and also his mother's grandfather Sib Chandra Deb
Sib Chandra Deb
Sib Chandra Deb was one of the leading Derozians, virtually the first generation of English-knowing Indians. He had joined Hindu College in 1825 and was subsequently drawn towards Derozio...
(1811–1890), a pupil of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio at the Hindu College, the Founder-Secretary of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj is a religious division of Brahmoism formed as a result of 2 schisms in the Brahmo Samaj in 1866 and 1878 respectively.-The Brahmo Samaj:...
, Kolkata, and pioneer of the modernization of his native village Konnagar
Konnagar
Konnagar is a city and a municipality in Hooghly District in the Indian state of West Bengal. There are 20 wards in the Konnagar Municipal Area. It is under Uttarpara police station in Serampore subdivision. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority...
, a few kilometers from Kolkata. Devaprasad's father Jyotirindraprasad was a qualified advocate and practiced law for some time, but when he found that one had to resort to falsehood for success in the legal profession, he gave it up and joined the service of the estate of the Tripura Native State at Comilla
Comilla
Comilla is a city in south-eastern Bangladesh, located along the Dhaka-Chittagong Highway. It is the administrative center of the Comilla District, part of the Chittagong Division. The Eastern Wing of Bangladesh Highway Police is located in Comilla....
(now in Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...
).
Early life
He spent his boyhood at Comilla and moved to Kolkata when he lost his father. A brilliant student he passed his Matriculation from Hare SchoolHare School
Hare School is one of the oldest schools in Kolkata, India, teaching grades 1 to 12 under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. The boys-only school was established by the Scottish watch-maker David Hare with the help of social...
and I.Sc. from Presidency College, Calcutta with flying colours. He studied in Calcutta Medical College from 1921 to 1927, where he won many prizes including gold and silver medals as well as the Abdul Ghani Scholarship for being the best all-round student of his class. He passed M.B. in 1927. During the period Students' Club was established in Calcutta Medical College and he was its president.
Professional life
On completion of his medical education in India, he could have gone abroad to obtain foreign qualifications and on return establish a large practice in Kolkata or join Government service, and earn lots of money. A patriot at heart, he had vowed at the beginning of his working life not to go for a foreign qualification or serve under a foreign Government. He, along with three close friends, established the Calcutta Bacteriological Institute in 1928, where many poor patients used to get their investigations done free of cost. He took pathology as his field of choice instead of private practice as physician in order to have more time for social work. The laboratory was one of the first in Kolkata and created a very good name for it in the city.The Brahmo Samaj
His heart was with the Brahmo Samaj. From the mid-1930s till his death in 1978, he was intimately connected with all activities of the Samaj, including conducting services as a minister of the Samaj, work as assistant secretary, secretary, treasurer and finally president of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj, and work in the different social welfare organizations of the Samaj. His untiring services on behalf of the Samaj during the Midnapore floods of 1942, the great Bengal famine of 1943 and influx of refugees from East Pakistan prior to and after the partition of India, along with the establishment of the Brahmo Samaj Relief Mission, the Brahmo Samaj Balya Bhavan, and the Brahmo Samaj Mahila Bhavan made his name ever memorable in the annals of the Brahmo Samaj. As the President of the Brahmo Balika ShikshalayaBrahmo Balika Shikshalaya
≥Brahmo Balika Shikshalaya, popularly called "Brahmo Girls School", located at 294 APC Roy Road, Kolkata 700009, is a Bengali-medium girls' school founded by the Brahmo Samaj...
, the Brahmo Boys' School, and the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj Library as well as his valuable services in the Brahmo Samaj Educational Society showed his keen interest in the cause of education. His universal love irrespective of caste, creed or colour endeared him to all. His contact with all the sections of the Brahmo Samaj and similar movements abroad made his name familiar to a wide extent.
Personal traits
His was a well-rounded personality, guided by the ideals of Rammohun RoyRam Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian religious, social, and educational reformer who challenged traditional Hindu culture and indicated the lines of progress for Indian society under British rule. He is sometimes called the father of modern India...
and Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore , sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath who reshaped his region's literature and music. Author of Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse", he became the first non-European Nobel laureate by earning the 1913 Prize in Literature...
. He was also a believer of non-violence preached and practiced by Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , pronounced . 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement...
and wore khadi cloths till the end of his life. He had clear-cut opinions about politics but never joined active politics.
He was an indefatigable worker even with his broken health in later life and had remarkable grasp over the minutest detail of the work. His calm and serene fortitude in the face of trials and tribulations raised him above the common people. Above all, his deep devotion and dependence on God supplied the inner strength to all his work.