Demonstrator model
Encyclopedia
A Demonstrator model is an example of something (most often a physical object) used in some kind of presentation or exhibit.

Sales demonstrators

Sales
Sales
A sale is the act of selling a product or service in return for money or other compensation. It is an act of completion of a commercial activity....

 and marketing
Marketing
Marketing is the process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments...

 people often need to show off an example of the product they are trying to sell, and demonstrate the use of the product. This has been accomplished in a variety of ways.

In some cases, a standard or production version of the product will be used; the salesperson simply carries the product around, and may even sell the item they are presenting and replace it with another.

In other cases, special variants of the product will be used. These have features designed to aid in sales, such as having sections of the product manufactured so as to make the internals of the product more visible, often through the use of transparent plastics. One example of this type of demonstrator is the Demonstrator pen
Demonstrator pen
Demonstrator pens are pens which are partially or mostly transparent.Demonstrator pens were originally furnished by manufacturers to dealers, so that the features of their products could be shown to potential buyers. The first demonstrators had openings cut in their barrels, and usually, their caps...

, a partially (or wholly) transparent sales demonstrator for Fountain pen
Fountain pen
A fountain pen is a nib pen that, unlike its predecessor the dip pen, contains an internal reservoir of water-based liquid ink. The pen draws ink from the reservoir through a feed to the nib and deposits it on paper via a combination of gravity and capillary action...

s. Numerous Camera
Camera
A camera is a device that records and stores images. These images may be still photographs or moving images such as videos or movies. The term camera comes from the camera obscura , an early mechanism for projecting images...

 demonstration models have been made, as well as other small manufactured mechanical objects. These can easily become collectibles, as they are both rare (compared to the object that they are demonstrating) and can be interesting to look at.

In cases where a product may be non-portable, custom built, not yet completed, or too expensive to allow for a unit to be used only for demonstration purposes, a Scale model
Scale model
A scale model is a physical model, a representation or copy of an object that is larger or smaller than the actual size of the object, which seeks to maintain the relative proportions of the physical size of the original object. Very often the scale model is used as a guide to making the object in...

 or non-functional full-size mockup
Mockup
In manufacturing and design, a mockup, or mock-up, is a scale or full-size model of a design or device, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion, and other purposes...

 may be used. IBM
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation or IBM is an American multinational technology and consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and it offers infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas...

 at one time used a sort of diorama
Diorama
The word diorama can either refer to a nineteenth century mobile theatre device, or, in modern usage, a three-dimensional full-size or miniature model, sometimes enclosed in a glass showcase for a museum...

 of a room-sized mainframe computer
Mainframe computer
Mainframes are powerful computers used primarily by corporate and governmental organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing.The term originally referred to the...

. This demonstrator was packaged in its own briefcase and could be carried on sales calls, then set up to show a miniature version of the large multi-million dollar device.

In the case of large items, such as automobile
Automobile
An automobile, autocar, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor...

s or railroad rolling stock
Rolling stock
Rolling stock comprises all the vehicles that move on a railway. It usually includes both powered and unpowered vehicles, for example locomotives, railroad cars, coaches and wagons...

 the manufacturer may designate one or a small number of the units as dedicated demonstrators, though they may be later sold to customers. Sometimes these units are prototypes or examples from the early stages of series production, and may not be identical to later units. Frequently demonstration models of this sort will be the fanciest versions of the products, with extra or optional features included in order to show off those features and to entice buyers.

Educational demonstrator models

Especially in science classrooms, but also in many other fields and locations, models can are used either as visual aids or to demonstrate a principle or process. For example, small Jacob's Ladder spark gap
Spark gap
A spark gap consists of an arrangement of two conducting electrodes separated by a gap usually filled with a gas such as air, designed to allow an electric spark to pass between the conductors. When the voltage difference between the conductors exceeds the gap's breakdown voltage, a spark forms,...

 devices are used in lessons about electricity
Electricity
Electricity is a general term encompassing a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These include many easily recognizable phenomena, such as lightning, static electricity, and the flow of electrical current in an electrical wire...

, and models of basic devices such as blocks and tackle
Block and tackle
A block and tackle is a system of two or more pulleys with a rope or cable threaded between them, usually used to lift or pull heavy loads.The pulleys are assembled together to form blocks so that one is fixed and one moves with the load...

are used to show certain physics principles.

Educational demonstrator models may be used to allow a participant the opportunity to experience something in a non scientific controlled environment. The Dwipod (Driving While Intoxicated Portable Onsite Demonstrator) offers students the opportunity to experience impaired driving in a non scientific controlled environment. This is an example of a Educational demonstrator.
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