Dikshit
Encyclopedia
Dixit is a Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 family name
Family name
A family name is a type of surname and part of a person's name indicating the family to which the person belongs. The use of family names is widespread in cultures around the world...

. In English, it is often pronounced or spelled as "Dixit". The word Dixit is an adjective form of the Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...

 word diksha, meaning religious initiations. Dikshit in Sanskrit derives itself as a person or priest
Priest
A priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities...

 involved in such initiations or a scholar in religious scriptures, and literally translates as "one who has received initiation or one who is initiated". The surname is usually associated with people from the Brahmin
Brahmin
Brahmin Brahman, Brahma and Brahmin.Brahman, Brahmin and Brahma have different meanings. Brahman refers to the Supreme Self...

 community among Hindus in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. People with this surname have their roots in the Indian states of Kashmir
Kashmir
Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term Kashmir geographically denoted only the valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range...

, Punjab
Punjab region
The Punjab , also spelled Panjab |water]]s"), is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi...

, Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh abbreviation U.P. , is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity...

, Gujarat, Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...

, and some parts of Orissa
Orissa
Orissa , officially Odisha since Nov 2011, is a state of India, located on the east coast of India, by the Bay of Bengal. It is the modern name of the ancient nation of Kalinga, which was invaded by the Maurya Emperor Ashoka in 261 BC. The modern state of Orissa was established on 1 April...

 and South India
South India
South India is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area...

.

The Dikshit surname suggests that somebody in the family lineage, perhaps several generations ago, must have had some form of formal initiation into some religious tradition or studious body of knowledge. Historically, Dixits have been usually associated with professions related to religion and knowledge, such as priests, teachers and scholars.

Almost invariably the original family name is different than Dixit. For example, in Maharashtra the surnames Godbole, Apte and Manohar have become Dixit.

Famous people with the name

  • Anurag Dikshit
    Anurag Dikshit
    Anurag Dikshit , is an Indian businessman and philanthropist. Previously the richest man in Gibraltar and the 701st richest man in the world Anurag has given away the vast majority of his wealth through his charitable organisation The Kusuma Trust...

    , billionaire Indian businessman
  • Avinash Dixit
    Avinash Dixit
    Avinash Kamalakar Dixit is an Indian-American economist originally of Indian nationality.-Education:Dixit received a B.Sc. from Bombay University in 1963 in Mathematics and Physics, a B.A...

    , economist at Princeton University
    Princeton University
    Princeton University is a private research university located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League, and is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution....

  • Ekambara Dikshit, 18th-Century writer in Kannada
    Karnataka Literature
    Karnataka literature denotes to the wealth of literature created in the region of Karnataka in South India roughly corresponding to the modern state of Karnataka...

  • Jyotindra Nath Dixit
    Jyotindra Nath Dixit
    Jyotindra Nath Dixit , commonly referred as J. N. Dixit, was an Indian diplomat and former Indian Foreign Secretary , the top bureaucratic job in the Ministry of External Affairs...

    , Indian diplomat and politician; national security advisor
  • Madhuri Dixit
    Madhuri Dixit
    Madhuri Dixit is an Indian film actress who has appeared in Hindi films. Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, she established herself as one of Hindi cinema's leading actresses and most accomplished dancers. She appeared in numerous commercially successful films and was recognised for several of...

    , Indian Bollywood actress
  • Muthuswami Dikshitar
    Muthuswami Dikshitar
    Muthuswami Dikshitar is a South Indian poet and composer and is one of the Musical Trinity of Carnatic music...

    , prominent 18th century musician
  • Sandeep Dikshit
    Sandeep Dikshit
    Sandeep Dikshit is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the East Delhi constituency of Delhi and is a member of the Indian National Congress political party.-Early life:...

    , an INC member of Lok Sabha from East Delhi
  • Sheila Dikshit
    Sheila Dikshit
    Sheila Dikshit is the Chief Minister of Delhi. She is from the Indian National Congress. Dikshit was sworn in as the Chief Minister for a third consecutive term of the Government of Delhi state in January 2009 after pulling a victory in November 2008 state elections...

    , current Chief Minister of Delhi
  • Uma Shankar Dikshit
    Uma Shankar Dikshit
    Uma Shankar Dikshit was an Indian politician, cabinet minister and Governor of West Bengal and Governor of Karnataka.He was awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award in India in 1989, by the Government of India.-Early life and education:...

    , Governor of Karnataka
    Governors of Karnataka
    This is a list of the Governors of Karnataka since the formation of the state in 1956.-External links:* *...

     from 1976 to 1977
  • Rajiv Dixit
    Rajiv Dixit
    Rajiv Radheshyam Dixit was an Indian social activist. He started social movements in order to spread awareness on topics of Indian national interest through the Swadeshi Movement, Azadi Bachao Andolan, and various other works...

    , scientist, orator, and former leaders of Swadeshi movement
    Swadeshi movement
    The Swadeshi movement, part of the Indian independence movement, was an economic strategy aimed at removing the British Empire from power and improving economic conditions in India by following the principles of swadeshi , which had some success...

     in India
  • Sanjay Dixit, IAS officer and Secretary General of Rajasthan Cricket Association.
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