Don Republic
Encyclopedia
The Don Republic and later the Vsevelikoe Voisko Donskoe was an anti-Bolshevik
state formed during the Russian Civil War
after the collapse of the Russian Empire
, and the name of two organizations formed in the 1990s.
The independence was proclaimed by the assembly of Don Cossacks
called the Krug on May 18, 1918. This occurred after the liquidation of the Don Soviet Republic from the territory of the Don Voisko Oblast on May 10.
The Don Republic claimed the territory of the Don region
and the city of Novocherkassk
as its capital. Administratively, the Don Republic was divided into 10 okrug
s, which are now located in modern-day Rostov
and Volgograd Oblast
s of Russia
and Luhansk
and Donetsk Oblast
s of neighboring Ukraine
.
During the dissolution of the USSR, in October 1991, the Don Cossack Republic was proclaimed as a subject of the Russian Federation with the capital in Novocherkassk
. In November 1991, it was declared a subject of the newly proclaimed Union of Cossack Republics in Southern Russia. However, none of these polities was recognized, and the territory claimed by them was integrated into the Russian Federation.
It is currently headed by Viktor Vodolatskiy and counts among its membership 135,000 Cossacks, not counting family members.
There is also a non-governmental organization
with the same name which is registered, by some sources, in Ukraine, and headed by Nikolai Kozytsyn.
Post-Russian Empire states
Bolshevik
The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists , derived from bol'shinstvo, "majority") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903....
state formed during the Russian Civil War
Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed to the Soviets, under the domination of the Bolshevik party. Soviet forces first assumed power in Petrograd The Russian Civil War (1917–1923) was a...
after the collapse of the Russian Empire
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...
, and the name of two organizations formed in the 1990s.
The independence was proclaimed by the assembly of Don Cossacks
Don Cossacks
Don Cossacks were Cossacks who settled along the middle and lower Don.- Etymology and origins :The Don Cossack Host was a frontier military organization from the end of the 16th until the early 20th century....
called the Krug on May 18, 1918. This occurred after the liquidation of the Don Soviet Republic from the territory of the Don Voisko Oblast on May 10.
The Don Republic claimed the territory of the Don region
Don River (Russia)
The Don River is one of the major rivers of Russia. It rises in the town of Novomoskovsk 60 kilometres southeast from Tula, southeast of Moscow, and flows for a distance of about 1,950 kilometres to the Sea of Azov....
and the city of Novocherkassk
Novocherkassk
Novocherkassk is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Tuzlov River and on the Aksay River. Population: 169,039 ; 170,822 ; 178,000 ; 123,000 ; 81,000 ; 52,000 ....
as its capital. Administratively, the Don Republic was divided into 10 okrug
Okrug
Okrug is an administrative division of some Slavic states. The word "okrug" is a loanword in English, but it is nevertheless often translated as "area", "district", or "region"....
s, which are now located in modern-day Rostov
Rostov Oblast
Rostov Oblast is a federal subject of Russia , located in the Southern Federal District. Rostov Oblast has an area of and a population of making it the sixth most populous federal subject in Russia...
and Volgograd Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
Volgograd Oblast is a federal subject of Russia . Its administrative center is the city of Volgograd. Population: -Geography:*Area: 113,900 km²;*Borders length: 2221,9 km²....
s of Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
and Luhansk
Luhansk Oblast
Luhansk Oblast ) is the easternmost oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast in honor of Kliment Voroshilov....
and Donetsk Oblast
Donetsk Oblast
Donetsk Oblast is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Donetsk. Historically, the province is an important part of the Donbas region...
s of neighboring Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 603,628 km², making it the second largest contiguous country on the European continent, after Russia...
.
During the dissolution of the USSR, in October 1991, the Don Cossack Republic was proclaimed as a subject of the Russian Federation with the capital in Novocherkassk
Novocherkassk
Novocherkassk is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Tuzlov River and on the Aksay River. Population: 169,039 ; 170,822 ; 178,000 ; 123,000 ; 81,000 ; 52,000 ....
. In November 1991, it was declared a subject of the newly proclaimed Union of Cossack Republics in Southern Russia. However, none of these polities was recognized, and the territory claimed by them was integrated into the Russian Federation.
It is currently headed by Viktor Vodolatskiy and counts among its membership 135,000 Cossacks, not counting family members.
There is also a non-governmental organization
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization is a legally constituted organization created by natural or legal persons that operates independently from any government. The term originated from the United Nations , and is normally used to refer to organizations that do not form part of the government and are...
with the same name which is registered, by some sources, in Ukraine, and headed by Nikolai Kozytsyn.
See also
- Don ArmyDon ArmyThe Don Army was part of the White movement of the Russian Civil War, operating from 1917 to 1919, in the Don region and centered in the town of Novocherkassk.- History :...
- Don Voisko Oblast
- Kuban People's RepublicKuban People's RepublicThe Kuban People's Republic was an anti-Bolshevik state that comprised the territory of the Kuban in the modern-day Russian Federation during the Russian Civil War....
, government formed by the Kuban CossacksKuban CossacksKuban Cossacks or Kubanians are Cossacks who live in the Kuban region of Russia. Most of the Kuban Cossacks are of descendants of two major groups who were re-settled in the Western Northern Caucasus during the Caucasus War in the late 18th century...
in 1918
Post-Russian Empire states