Dyckia
Encyclopedia
Dyckia is a genus of the botanical
family
Bromeliaceae
, subfamily Pitcairnioideae
.
The genus is named after the Prussian botanist, botanical artist and horticulturist The Prince and Earl of Salm Reifferscheid-Dyck (1773-1861).
Dyckias, with stiff and thorny leaves, prefer rocky and/or sunny areas and have a natural tendency to clump leading to thick, large mats.
The subfamily Pitcairnioideae contains several "terrestrial" members of the Bromeliaceae, with cultivated genera including Dyckia, Hechtia
, Pitcairnia
and Puya
. Considered to be the most ancient lineage of bromeliads, they are endemic to arid and high-altitude regions of Brazil and the central part of South America.
Botany
Botany, plant science, or plant biology is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant life. Traditionally, botany also included the study of fungi, algae and viruses...
family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae is a family of monocot flowering plants of around 3,170 species native mainly to the tropical Americas, with a few species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana...
, subfamily Pitcairnioideae
Pitcairnioideae
Pitcairnioideae is the terrestrial subfamily of the bromeliads with over 1000 species in 16 genera. Unlike the many epiphytes and lithophytes which comprise the rest of the family, with a few exceptions, all of the members of this subfamily are either terrestrial or saxicolous...
.
The genus is named after the Prussian botanist, botanical artist and horticulturist The Prince and Earl of Salm Reifferscheid-Dyck (1773-1861).
Dyckias, with stiff and thorny leaves, prefer rocky and/or sunny areas and have a natural tendency to clump leading to thick, large mats.
The subfamily Pitcairnioideae contains several "terrestrial" members of the Bromeliaceae, with cultivated genera including Dyckia, Hechtia
Hechtia
Hechtia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. The genus is named for Julius Gottfried Conrad Hecht , German counselor to the King of Prussia.. Except for H. gayorum, the plants of this genus are dioecious.-Species:-External links:* photos...
, Pitcairnia
Pitcairnia
Pitcairnia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. It was named for Dr. William Pitcairn, English physician and gardener . The genus Pitcairnia ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family...
and Puya
Puya (genus)
Puya is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. These terrestrial plants are native to the Andes Mountains of South America and southern Central America...
. Considered to be the most ancient lineage of bromeliads, they are endemic to arid and high-altitude regions of Brazil and the central part of South America.
Species
- Dyckia affinis Baker
- Dyckia agudensisDyckia agudensisDyckia agudensis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Irgang & Sobral - Dyckia alba Winkler
- Dyckia argenteaDyckia argenteaDyckia argentea is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia aurea L.B. Smith
- Dyckia beateae E. Gross & Rauh
- Dyckia brachyphylla L.B. Smith
- Dyckia brachystachya Rauh & E. Gross
- Dyckia bracteataDyckia bracteataDyckia bracteata is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
(Wittmack) Mez - Dyckia brasiliana L.B. Smith
- Dyckia braunii Rauh
- Dyckia brevifoliaDyckia brevifoliaDyckia brevifolia is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-Cultivars:Dyckia 'Yellow Glow' is a cultivar of Dyckia brevifolia. Dyckia brevifolia is also one parent of the hybrid cultivars Dyckia 'Lad Cutak', Dyckia 'Naked Lady' and Dyckia 'Vista'.-References:* retrieved...
Baker - Dyckia burchellii Baker
- Dyckia burle-marxii L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Dyckia cabreraeDyckia cabreraeDyckia cabrerae is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith & Reitz - Dyckia choristamineaDyckia choristamineaDyckia choristaminea is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia cinereaDyckia cinereaDyckia cinerea is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia commixta Hassler
- Dyckia consimilisDyckia consimilisDyckia consimilis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia coximensis L.B. Smith & Reitz
- Dyckia crassifoliaDyckia crassifoliaDyckia crassifolia is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Rauh - Dyckia croceaDyckia croceaDyckia crocea is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia dawsoniiDyckia dawsoniiDyckia dawsonii is a species of the genus Dyckia.-Cultivars:* Dyckia 'Brittle Star'* Dyckia 'June'-References:* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia delicataDyckia delicataDyckia delicata is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Larocca & Sobral - Dyckia deltoidea (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith
- Dyckia densifloraDyckia densifloraDyckia densiflora is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Schultes f. - Dyckia dissitiflora Schultes f.
- Dyckia distachyaDyckia distachyaDyckia distachya is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Hassler - Dyckia domfelicianensis T. Strehl
- Dyckia duckei L.B. Smith
- Dyckia duseniiDyckia duseniiDyckia dusenii is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia elata Mez
- Dyckia elisabethae Winkler
- Dyckia elongata Mez
- Dyckia eminens Mez
- Dyckia encholirioidesDyckia encholirioidesDyckia encholirioides is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.- References :* retrieved 22 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
(Gaudichaud) Mez- var. rubra (Wittmack) Reitz
- Dyckia estevesii Rauh
- Dyckia excelsa Leme
- Dyckia exserta L.B. Smith
- Dyckia feroxDyckia feroxDyckia ferox is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia ferrugineaDyckia ferrugineaDyckia ferruginea is a plant species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia floribunda Grisebach
- Dyckia fosterianaDyckia fosterianaDyckia fosteriana is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-Cultivars:* Dyckia 'Bronze'* Dyckia 'D...
L.B. Smith- var. robustior L.B. Smith
- Dyckia frigidaDyckia frigidaDyckia frigida is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Hooker f. - Dyckia glandulosa L.B. Smith & Reitz
- Dyckia goehringii E. Gross & Rauh
- Dyckia goiana L.B. Smith
- Dyckia gracilisDyckia gracilisDyckia gracilis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia granmogulensis Rauh
- Dyckia hatschbachiiDyckia hatschbachiiDyckia hatschbachii is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia hebdingii L.B. Smith
- Dyckia hohenbergioides Leme & E. Esteves
- Dyckia horridula Mez
- Dyckia ibicuiensis T. Strehl
- Dyckia ibiramensisDyckia ibiramensisDyckia ibiramensis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Reitz - Dyckia insignis Hassler
- Dyckia irmgardiaeDyckia irmgardiaeDyckia irmgardiae is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia irwinii L.B. Smith
- Dyckia julianae T. Strehl
- Dyckia lagoensis Mez
- Dyckia leptostachyaDyckia leptostachyaDyckia leptostachya is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.- Cultivars :* Dyckia 'Lad Cutak'* Dyckia 'Red Devil'- References :* Retrieved 11 October 2009* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Baker - Dyckia limae L.B. Smith
- Dyckia lindevaldae Rauh
- Dyckia linearifolia Baker
- Dyckia lutziana L.B. Smith
- Dyckia macedoiDyckia macedoiDyckia macedoi is a species of the genus Dyckia.-References:* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia machrisiana L.B. Smith
- Dyckia macropoda L.B. Smith
- Dyckia maracasensis Ule
- Dyckia maritimaDyckia maritimaDyckia maritima is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Baker - Dyckia marnier-lapostolleiDyckia marnier-lapostolleiDyckia marnier-lapostollei is a species of the genus Dyckia.-Cultivars:* Dyckia 'Brian Chudleigh'* Dyckia 'Warren'-References:* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
L.B. Smith- var. estevesii Rauh
- Dyckia martinelliiDyckia martinelliiDyckia martinellii is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
B.R. Silva & Forzza - Dyckia mello-barretoi L.B. Smith
- Dyckia microcalyxDyckia microcalyxDyckia microcalyx is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Baker- var. ostenii L.B. Smith
- Dyckia milagrensisDyckia milagrensisDyckia milagrensis is a plant species of the genus Dyckia, native to Bahia, Brazil.-References:* * * * Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 164-5. 1999....
Leme - Dyckia minarumDyckia minarumDyckia minarum is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia mitis Castellanos
- Dyckia monticolaDyckia monticolaDyckia monticola is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith & Reitz - Dyckia nervata Rauh
- Dyckia niederleinii Mez
- Dyckia odorata L.B. Smith
- Dyckia orobanchoides Mez
- Dyckia paraensis L.B. Smith
- Dyckia pauciflora L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Dyckia paucispina Leme & E. Esteves
- Dyckia pectinata L.B. Smith & Reitz
- Dyckia pernambucanaDyckia pernambucanaDyckia pernambucana is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia platyphyllaDyckia platyphyllaDyckia platyphylla is a species of the genus Dyckia.-Cultivars:* Dyckia 'Cherry Coke'* Dyckia 'Coronet'* Dyckia 'James Gray'* Dyckia 'James Green'* Dyckia 'Picante'* Dyckia 'Red Devil'* Dyckia 'Southern Star'...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia polycladus L.B. Smith
- Dyckia princeps Lemaire
- Dyckia pseudococcineaDyckia pseudococcineaDyckia pseudococcinea is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia pulquinensisDyckia pulquinensisDyckia pulquinensis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Wittmack - Dyckia pumila L.B. Smith
- Dyckia racemosa Baker
- Dyckia racinae L.B. Smith
- Dyckia ragonesei Castellanos
- Dyckia rarifloraDyckia rarifloraDyckia rariflora is a species of the genus Dyckia.-References:* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
Schultes f. - Dyckia reitziiDyckia reitziiDyckia reitzii is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Dyckia remotifloraDyckia remotifloraDyckia remotiflora is a species of the genus Dyckia.-References:* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
Otto & Dietrich- var. tandilensis (Spegazzini) Cabrera
- var. montevidensis (K. Koch) L.B. Smith
- var. angustior L.B. Smith
- Dyckia retardata Winkler
- Dyckia retroflexa Winkler
- Dyckia rigida T. Strehl
- Dyckia rupestris W. Till & Morawetz
- Dyckia saxatilisDyckia saxatilisDyckia saxatilis is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia schwackeanaDyckia schwackeanaDyckia schwackeana is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Mez - Dyckia secunda L.B. Smith
- Dyckia selloaDyckia selloaDyckia selloa is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
(K. Koch) Baker - Dyckia sellowiana Mez
- Dyckia sickii L.B. Smith
- Dyckia silvae L.B. Smith
- Dyckia simulans L.B. Smith
- Dyckia sordida Baker
- Dyckia spinulosa L.B. Smith & Reitz
- Dyckia stenophylla L.B. Smith
- Dyckia subinermis Mez
- Dyckia tenebrosa Leme & H. Luther
- Dyckia tenuis Mez
- Dyckia tobatiensisDyckia tobatiensisDyckia tobatiensis is a plant species of the genus Dyckia, native to Paraguay.-References:* * *...
Hassler - Dyckia tomentella Mez
- Dyckia trichostachyaDyckia trichostachyaDyckia trichostachya is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
Baker - Dyckia tuberosaDyckia tuberosaDyckia tuberosa is a species of the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...
(Vellozo) Beer - Dyckia tweediei Mez
- Dyckia uleana Mez
- Dyckia ursina L.B. Smith
- Dyckia velascana Mez
- Dyckia velloziifolia Mez
- Dyckia vestita Hassler
- Dyckia virgata Mez
- Dyckia warmingii Mez
- Dyckia weddelliana Baker