ESV Ingolstadt
Encyclopedia
The ESV Ingolstadt is a general sports club in Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt is a city in the Free State of Bavaria, in the Federal Republic of Germany. It is located along the banks of the Danube River, in the center of Bavaria. As at 31 March 2011, Ingolstadt had 125.407 residents...

, Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

, formed on 15 February 1919.

Until 2004, the club operated a football department but after a merger with local rival MTV Ingolstadt
MTV Ingolstadt
The Männer-Turn-Verein von 1881 Ingolstadt or Men's Gymnastics Club of 1881 Ingolstadt is a general sports club in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. It was founded on 18 July 1881....

 to form FC Ingolstadt 04
FC Ingolstadt 04
FC Ingolstadt 04 is a German football club based in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. The club was founded in 2004 out of the merger of the football sides of two other clubs: ESV Ingolstadt and MTV Ingolstadt.-ESV Ingolstadt:...

 the footballers left for the new club.

The club has over 1,600 members in 21 sports departments.

Turnverein Ringsee

The earliest origins of the club lay in 1912, with the Sängerverein Ringsee, a local choir
Choir
A choir, chorale or chorus is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus...

. Upon the end of the First World War, a large number of clubs and associations were formed in Ingolstadt and the quite a few of them eventually merged over time to form the ESV. In 1920, the following five clubs merged into the Turnverein Ringsee:
  • Sängerverein Ringsee (1912)
  • Glückliche Heimkehr (1919)
  • Fröhliche Stunden (1919)
  • FC Freiheit Ringsee (1919)
  • Spielvereinigung Ringsee (1920)


The TVR in turn was renamed RTSV Ingolstadt-Ringsee in 1930, RSG Ingolstadt in 1940 and, finally, TSV Ingolstadt-Ringsee in 1945.

VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee

As far as sport, and therefore football is concerned, the ESV's foundation date results from the formation of the FC Viktoria Ingolstadt in 1919. Another sports club, the VfR Ingolstadt, was formed in 1921. These two clubs merged in 1925 to form the VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee. It is also this club who had by far the most success on the football field in the pre-Second World War years.

ESV Ingolstadt

In 1946, the TSV Ingolstadt-Ringsee and VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee merged to form VfL Ingolstadt-Ringsee. In 1951, this club was renamed ESV Ingolstadt Ringsee but until 1953, the E in the club name stood for Erster (English: First). In 1953, this was changed to Eisenbahner (Railway) to reflect that the club was now affiliated with the German railways Deutsche Bahn
Deutsche Bahn
Deutsche Bahn AG is the German national railway company, a private joint stock company . Headquartered in Berlin, it came into existence in 1994 as the successor to the former state railways of Germany, the Deutsche Bundesbahn of West Germany and the Deutsche Reichsbahn of East Germany...

.

1919 – 1945

The club first appears on the map of German league football in 1930, when VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee earned promotion to the Bezirksliga Bayern
Bezirksliga Bayern
The Bezirksliga Bayern was the highest association football league in the German state of Bavaria from 1923 to 1933. The league was disbanded with the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.-Overview:...

, then the highest league in the region. After two seasons in this league fighting relegation, the team dropped back into the second tier in 1932. A return to first division football was made in 1936, when it won promotion to what was now the Gauliga Bayern
Gauliga Bayern
The Gauliga Bayern was the highest football league in the German state of Bavaria from 1933 to 1945. Shortly after the formation of the league, the Nazis reorganised the administrative regions in Germany, and the five Gaue Bayreuth, Munich-Upper Bavaria, Swabia, Main Franconia and Franconia de...

, introduced by the Nazis in 1933. Again, the club was only good for two seasons and then disappeared from this level. It made one more return in 1943, now as KSG Ingolstadt, a war time merger with the MTV.

1945 – 1963

The VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee entered the tier-two Landesliga Bayern
Landesliga Bayern
In the Bavarian football league system, the Landesliga Bayern is the second hightest level, below the Fußball-Bayernliga and organised in three regional divisions. The current Landesligas were formed in 1963, when the Fußball-Bundesliga was established...

 in 1945, now independent again from the MTV. In the 1946–47 season, this league was split into a northern and a southern division and this increase in numbers of clubs meant, the MTV Ingolstadt was also admitted, starting a great number of post-war derbies between those two clubs.

The club spent the next season as an upper table side with no real ambition for promotion to the Oberliga Süd.

The Landesliga Bayern returned to single-division format in 1948 and became a tier-three league in 1950 with the introduction of the 2nd Oberliga Süd
2nd Oberliga Süd
The 2nd Oberliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1950 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hessen.-Overview:...

. In 1951, it was renamed Amateurliga Bayern and in 1953 it split into two regional groups again.

In 1953–54, ESV came second in the league, on equal points with SpVgg Weiden
SpVgg Weiden
SpVgg Weiden is a German association football club from the city of Weiden, Bavaria.Playing in the tier-four Regionalliga Süd in 2010–11, the club had to declare insolvency after being more than Euro 1 million in debt...

, making a decider necessary, which ESV lost 1–4 in Regensburg
Regensburg
Regensburg is a city in Bavaria, Germany, located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, at the northernmost bend in the Danube. To the east lies the Bavarian Forest. Regensburg is the capital of the Bavarian administrative region Upper Palatinate...

. The season after, ESV finished second to FC Penzberg
FC Penzberg
The FC Penzberg is a German association football club from the city of Penzberg, Bavaria.The club briefly managed to reach the second division of German league football, spending the 1955–56 season in the 2nd Oberliga Süd.-1920 to 1945:...

 and earned the right to play Kickers Würzburg
Kickers Würzburg
Kickers Würzburg is a German association football club playing in Würzburg, Bavaria.-History:Founded in 1907, the team has played for most of its history as an unknown local side, although they did manage three seasons in the Bezirksliga Bayern, from 1930 to 1933, and two single season appearances...

 for the right to enter the German amateur football championship
German amateur football championship
The German amateur football championship was a football competition in Germany, existing from 1950 to 2000, organised by the German Football Association, the DFB.-Overview:...

 but lost once again. In 1956–57, the club finished third and from there on declined further, until a last-place finish in 1960 brought relegation.

ESV won its division of the 2nd Amateurliga Oberbayern, together with the Upper Bavaria
Upper Bavaria
Upper Bavaria is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany.- Geography :Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered around the city of Munich. It is subdivided into four regions : Ingolstadt, Munich, Bayerisches Oberland , and Südostoberbayern...

 championship and promotion back to the Amateurliga. Back in its old league, the club took out a championship there, too, and earned promotion to the 2nd Oberliga Süd. Continuing its rise, the team then took out second place in this league, too. In any other season, this would have meant promotion to the tier-one Oberliga Süd but because this league was going to be replaced by the Fußball-Bundesliga
Fußball-Bundesliga
The Fußball-Bundesliga is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of Germany's football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is contested by 18 teams and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the 2. Bundesliga...

 no promotion was possible that season.

Regionalliga and Amateurliga: 1963 – 1979

With the changes in the German football league system
German football league system
The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to a series of hierarchically interconnected leagues for association football clubs in Germany that consists of over 2,300 men's divisions, in which all leagues are bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation...

 in 1963, the second tier now became known as the Regionalliga and in the south of Germany, the Regionalliga Süd took the place of the 2nd Oberliga Süd. ESV had qualified for this league in which some well known former Oberliga Süd clubs were now competing, like FC Bayern Munich
FC Bayern Munich
FC Bayern Munich , is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional football team, which is the most successful football club in Germany, having won 22 national titles and 15 cups....

, Kickers Offenbach
Kickers Offenbach
Kickers Offenbach is a German association football club in Offenbach am Main, Hesse. The club was founded on 27 May 1901 in the Rheinischer Hof restaurant by footballers who had left established local clubs including Melitia, Teutonia, Viktoria, Germania and Neptun...

 and Waldhof Mannheim. In its first two seasons, the club performed well and earned a 12th place each year. The third season however, it finished second-last and was relegated back to the Amateurliga.

Back in the Bayernliga, the club earned another second place in 1967 and competed for the first time in the German amateur championship, where it reached the quarter finals, going out to STV Horst-Emscher. In 1968, it won the league and earned direct promotion back to the Regionalliga.

The team spent four seasons, until 1972, in the second division, earning lower table finishes only and eventually being relegated back to the Amateurliga after a 19th place in 1971–72. Upon return to the Bayernliga, it finished second in 1973 to a rising FC Augsburg
FC Augsburg
FC Augsburg is a German football club based in Augsburg, Bavaria. The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969....

. In its second attempt in the German amateur championship, it reached the semi-finals before being knocked out by SpVgg Bad Homburg. The 1973–74 season was without the option of promotion due to the five Regionalligas being replaced by the two 2nd Bundesligas. ESV came third that season.

The club went through a couple of average seasons in the Bayernliga, finishing in the save mid-field of the table. Fortunes started to improve from 1977 onwards but in 1978, its local rival MTV earned promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga Süd
2nd Bundesliga Süd (1974-81)
The 2. Fußball-Bundesliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1974 until the formation of the single-division 2. Fußball-Bundesliga in 1981...

 due to the 1. FC Haßfurt
1. FC Haßfurt
The 1. FC Haßfurt is a German association football club from the city of Haßfurt, Bavaria.-History:The club was formed in 1917 under its current name, 1. FC Haßfurt....

, the champion, declining, while ESV came third. It did however earn the club another shot at the amateur championship and this time it went all the way to the final, losing to SV Sandhausen
SV Sandhausen
SV Sandhausen is a German association football club that plays in Sandhausen, immediately to the south of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg.-History:...

.

The 1978–79 season became one of the clubs greatest. Winning the league, now renamed to Amateur Oberliga Bayern, earning promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga and entering the amateur championship for a fourth time. Having improved each time, it was somewhat logic that the club should win it now and by beating Hertha Zehlendorf
Hertha Zehlendorf
The Hertha Zehlendorf is a German association football club from the suburb of Zehlendorf, Berlin.The club, one of the largest football clubs in the country, has a strong youth department which has developed a number of international players, not just for Germany and having won two national youth...

 it did so, becoming the only Bavarian side to ever win this trophy.

2nd Bundesliga: 1979 – 1981

Once more having returned to second division football, where it met MTV Ingolstadt for the two clubs only season together in professional football. Coming 17th in 1979–80
Second Fußball-Bundesliga 1979-80
Arminia Bielefeld, 1. FC Nuremberg and Karlsruher SC were promoted to the Bundesliga.-Final table:- Results:- Top scorers :-Final table:- Results:- Top scorers :- Promotion playoff :...

 proved enough to survive while MTV went down, finishing two spots below. The season after
Second Fußball-Bundesliga 1980-81
This was the final season of the original two region 2.Bundesliga, as the DFB sought to integrate the North and South divisions into a single division for the next campaign. This meant 22 teams faced the drop to the Oberliga...

, the last of the two regional 2nd Bundesligas, saw the club come 16th, which would have been enough to survive if it wasn't for the change in the league system. ESV had to return to the Amateurliga once again and the rapid decline of the club had begun.

Between 1979 and 1982, the club also reached the first round of the German Cup each season, advancing to the second round on three occasions.

Decline: 1981 – 2004

The 1981–82 season proved disastrous for the club, coming last in the Bayernliga out of 20 teams and dropping down to the Landesliga Bayern-Süd
Landesliga Bayern-Süd
The Landesliga Bayern-Süd is currently the 6th tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga it was the 5th tier of the league system....

 (IV). It managed to break the fall in the Landesliga coming fourth in 193 and then winning the league in 1984 and returning to the Bayernliga.

In 1984–85, the team managed to finish in the top half of the table but the year after, it came 16th and was relegated again, leaving the Bayernliga for good. Back in the Landesliga, it could not get its footing and within four seasons it suffered another relegation, now to the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern is currently the 7th tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria...

. A championship in this league in 1991 meant immediate return to the Landesliga for the club.

It was to be ESV's last three seasons at this level. After a promising fifth place in 1992, its performance declined and in 1994, a 17th place meant final relegation to the ESV. The club was actually on equal points with 16th place and due to the introduction of the Regionalligas (III) that season, only one team from the Landesliga Bayer-Süd was to be relegated. ESV had to play TSV Ampfing for survival and the game ended 1–1 after extra time and Ingolstadt ended up losing 4–6 after penalties, bowing out of Landesliga football for good.

Financial difficulties started to heavily burden the club and it could not maintain a competitive side, finishing last in the Bezirksoberliga in 1995, too. The club slipped to the Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord (VII), where it continued as a mid-table side until 2000 when a championship in this league meant a return to the Bezirksoberliga.

Earning good results in this league, finishing third four times in a row. However, only in 2001–02 did it come close enough points wise to the second place which allows to enter a promotion round to have hopes for a return to the Landesliga. In the end, the clubs hopes were in vain and the financial circumstances forced the ESV to merge with its old rival MTV and form FC Ingolstadt 04.

Merger in 2004

On 5 February 2004, FC Ingolstadt 04 was formed out of the football departments of ESV and MTV. The two clubs however did not disappear, their other sports departments continue to exist. Peter Jackwerth, the first chairman of FCI 04 was the driving force behind the concentration of football in the city. On 23 April 2004, the new club held its first general meeting. The new club played its first match on 10 July 2004, a friendly against Borussia Mönchengladbach
Borussia Mönchengladbach
Borussia Mönchengladbach is a German association football club based in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. The team plays in the Bundesliga and is one of the country's most well-known, well-supported, and successful teams. Borussia Mönchengladbach has over 40,000 members and is the sixth...

 in front of over 4,000 spectators. While the first team of FCI took over MTV's place in the Oberliga Bayern (IV), the second team took up ESV's spot in the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern (VI).

MTV itself does not field a senior football team any more but it continues to operate a small youth department.

ESV survived its insolvency, which it had to declare in July 2004 and which was one of the main reasons the new club was formed.

League

  • German amateur championship
    • Champions: 1979
    • Runners-up: 1978
  • Amateur Oberliga Bayern (III)
    • Champions: (2) 1968, 1979
    • Runners-up: (2) 1967, 1973
  • Amateurliga Bayern-Süd (III)
    • Champions: (2) 1956, 1962
    • Runners-up: (2) 1954, 1955
  • Landesliga Bayern-Süd
    Landesliga Bayern-Süd
    The Landesliga Bayern-Süd is currently the 6th tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga it was the 5th tier of the league system....

    (IV)
    • Champions: 1984
  • 2nd Amateurliga Oberbayern B
    2nd Amateurliga Bayern
    The 2nd Amateurliga Bayern was a set of eleven regional leagues in Bavaria existing from 1951 to 1963 as the fourth tier of football in the state....

    (IV)
    • Champions: 1961
  • Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
    Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
    The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern is currently the 7th tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria...

    (V)
    • Champions: 1991
  • Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord
    Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord
    The Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord is currently the 8th tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria...

    (VII)
    • Champions: 2000


Managers

Selected former managers:
Manager Start Finish
Horst Pohl 12 February 1980
Karl-Heinz Schmal 13 February 1980 30 June 1980
Hans Cieslarczyk 1 July 1980 16 January 1981
Hans-Dieter Roos 17 January 1981 23 April 1981
Reinhold Jobst 24 April 1981 30 June 1981
Karsten Wettberg
Karsten Wettberg
Karsten Wettberg is a former German football player and current manager of SV Seligenporten in the Oberliga Bayern.He is one of the most successful football managers in German amateur football....

1 July 1983 30 June 1986

Final seasons

The final seasons of the club:
Season Division Tier
Bavarian football league system
The Bavarian football league system of the Bavarian Football Association ranks within the German football league system. Its highest division, the Fussball-Bayernliga, is currently the 5th tier of German football. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 it was the 4th tier of the league system...

Position
1994–95 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern is currently the 7th tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria...

VI 16th ↓
1995–96 Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord VII 9th
1996–97 Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord 7th
1997–98 Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord 6th
1998–99 Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord 4th
1999–2000 Bezirksliga Oberbayern-Nord 1st ↑
2000–01 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern VI 3rd
2001–02 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern 3rd
2002–03 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern 3rd
2003–04 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern 4th

DFB Cup appearances

The club has qualified for the first round of the German Cup four times, reaching the second round three times:
Season Round Date Home Away Result Attendance
DFB Cup 1978-79 First round 5 August 1978 ESV Ingolstadt Viktoria Klein-Gladbach 4–0
Second round 23 September 1978 Kickers Offenbach
Kickers Offenbach
Kickers Offenbach is a German association football club in Offenbach am Main, Hesse. The club was founded on 27 May 1901 in the Rheinischer Hof restaurant by footballers who had left established local clubs including Melitia, Teutonia, Viktoria, Germania and Neptun...

ESV Ingolstadt 3–0
DFB Cup 1979-80 First round 25 August 1979 TuS Chlodwig Zülpich ESV Ingolstadt 2–6
Second round 29 September 1979 1. FC Union Solingen ESV Ingolstadt 3–0
DFB Cup 1980-81
DFB Cup 1980-81
The DFB-Pokal 1980–81 was the 38th season of the competition, beginning on 27 August 1980 and ending on 2 May 1981. In the final FC Kaiserslautern was defeated by Eintracht Frankfurt who were awarded the trophy for the third time. Despite losing in the quarter-finals Hamburg set an all-time record...

First round 30 August 1980 SV Buchonia Flieden
SV Buchonia Flieden
SV Buchonia Flieden is a German association football club in Flieden, Hesse.-History:The association was created in January 1912 in the hotel "Zum Hasenfuß"...

ESV Ingolstadt 1–4
Second round 4 October 1980 ESV Ingolstadt 1. FC Nuremberg 0–3
DFB Cup 1981-82 First round 28 August 1981 TuS Celle ESV Ingolstadt 4–2

The Ingolstadt derby

The derby was played as high up as the 2nd Bundesliga but more common in the Oberliga and Landesliga. In 1979–80, the two clubs met for their only encounters in professional football:
Season League Teams Home Away
1979–80 2nd Bundesliga Süd (II) MTV Ingolstadt – ESV Ingolstadt 2–1 2–2

Source:

External links

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