Eastern National Railway (Austria)
Encyclopedia
The k.k. Östliche Staatsbahn (ÖStB, English: Imperial and Royal Eastern National Railway) was a national railway company in the Cisleithania
Cisleithania
Cisleithania was a name of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in 1867 and dissolved in 1918. The name was used by politicians and bureaucrats, but it had no official status...

 part of Habsburg Austria. It was founded in 1850 on the base of the Cracow and Upper Silesia Railway  for the purpose to build up a railway network in the crown land
Crown land
In Commonwealth realms, Crown land is an area belonging to the monarch , the equivalent of an entailed estate that passed with the monarchy and could not be alienated from it....

 of Galicia and Ladomiria. In 1858 the company was resolved, and its network was divided among companies in private property. All its lines west of Cracow were left to the Northern Railway
Northern Railway (Austria)
The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway was the name of a former railway company during the time of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Its main line was supposed to connect Vienna with salt mines in Bochnia near Kraków...

, while all its lines east of Cracow were left to the new founded Galician Railway (Ger.: Galizische Carl-Ludwig-Bahn, CLB, Pol.: Kolej galicyjska im. Karola Ludwika).

Lines of the company:
  • Cracow – Mysłowice (taken over from the Cracow and Upper Silesian Railway)
  • Trzebinia
    Trzebinia
    Trzebinia is a town in Chrzanów County, Lesser Poland, Poland with an Orlen oil refinery and a major rail junction of the Kraków - Katowice line that connections to Oświęcim and Spytkowice.-History:...

     – Oświęcim
    Oswiecim
    Oświęcim is a town in the Lesser Poland province of southern Poland, situated west of Kraków, near the confluence of the rivers Vistula and Soła.- History :...

    , opened 1856, link from the upper to the Northern Railway
  • Cracow – Bierzanów – Podłeże – Dębica
    Debica
    Dębica is a town in southeastern Poland with 46,693 inhabitants, as of 2 June 2009. It is the capital of Dębica County. Since 1999 it has been situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship; it had previously been in the Tarnów Voivodeship .-Area:...

    , 1856
  • Bierzanów – Wieliczka
    Wieliczka
    -External links:***...

    , 1857
  • Dębica – Rzeszów
    Rzeszów
    Rzeszów is a city in southeastern Poland with a population of 179,455 in 2010. It is located on both sides of the Wisłok River, in the heartland of the Sandomierska Valley...

    , completed in 1858 by the CLB
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