Entelegynae
Encyclopedia
The Entelegynae are a subgroup of araneomorph
Araneomorphae
The Araneomorphae are a suborder of spiders. They are distinguished by having fangs that oppose each other and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae , which have fangs that are nearly parallel in alignment.- Distinguishing characteristics :Note the difference in the...

 spiders. Almost all members of this group, unlike most members of Haplogynae
Haplogynae
The Haplogynae are a series of araneomorph spiders.Unlike the Entelegynae, they lack hardened female genitalia .Most of the species within this group have six eyes, as opposed to most other spiders...

, have eight eyes, and females have a genital plate.

However, there are some blind spiders with no or reduced eyes, and six-eyed spiders do occur, for example in the genus Lygromma
Lygromma
Lygromma is a spider genus of Central and South America. There are species with eight, six and no eyes. The eyeless L. anops is endemic to Galapagos, while the not closely related blind L...

(Prodidomidae
Prodidomidae
The Prodidomidae are a spider family with about 300 species in 31 genera. They are sometimes called Long-Spinneret Ground Spiders.This family is part of the superfamily Gnaphosoidea. They are easily identified by the greatly elongated base of the piriform gland spigots. At least parts of their body...

, Gnaphosoidea).

This clade contains both cribellate
Cribellum
The cribellum is a silk spinning organ found in certain spiders. Unlike normal spinnerets, the cribellum consists of one or more plates covered in thousands of tiny spigots. These spigots produce extremely fine fibers which are combed out by the spider's calamistrum, producing silk with a wooly...

 and ecribellate spiders.

Superfamilies

  • Eresoidea
    Eresoidea
    The Eresoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain three families of eight-eyed spiders:* Eresidae* Hersiliidae* Oecobiidae...

  • Archaeoidea
    Archaeoidea
    The Archaeoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain five families of eight-eyed spiders:* Archaeidae* Holarchaeidae* Mecysmaucheniidae* Micropholcommatidae* Pararchaeidae...

  • Palpimanoidea
    Palpimanoidea
    The Palpimanoidea are a superfamily of eight-eyed spiders, with three containing families:* Huttoniidae* Palpimanidae* StenochilidaeThe Palpimanoidea are the only spider group with no cribellate members....

  • Mimetoidea
    Mimetoidea
    The Mimetoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Malkaridae* Mimetidae...

  • Uloboroidea
    Uloboroidea
    The Uloboroidea are a superfamily of cribellate araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Deinopidae* Uloboridae...

  • Araneoidea
    Araneoidea
    The Araneoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain families of eight-eyed spiders:* Anapidae* Araneidae* Cyatholipidae* Linyphiidae* Mysmenidae* Nephilidae* Nesticidae* Pimoidae* Sinopimoidae* Symphytognathidae* Synaphridae...

  • Lycosoidea
    Lycosoidea
    The Lycosoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph eight-eyed spiders, with twelve families:* Ctenidae* Lycosidae* Neolanidae* Oxyopidae* Pisauridae* Psechridae* Senoculidae* Stiphidiidae* Trechaleidae* Zoridae* Zorocratidae* Zoropsidae...

  • Agelenoidea
    Agelenoidea
    The Agelenoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Agelenidae* Amphinectidae...

  • Amaurobioidea
  • Dictynoidea
    Dictynoidea
    The Dictynoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain six families of eight-eyed spiders:* Anyphaenidae* Cybaeidae* Desidae* Dictynidae* Hahniidae* Nicodamidae...

  • Sparassoidea
  • Selenopoidea
  • Zodarioidea
  • Tengelloidea
  • incertae sedis
    • Chummidae
      Chummidae
      The Chummidae are a tiny spider family with only two described species in one genus. Both were first described in 2001. Both species are known from males and females....

    • Clubionidae
    • Cryptothelidae
      Cryptothelidae
      Cryptothele is a spider genus with ten described species.This genus was the sole member of the family Cryptothelidae, which is no longer valid as of 2006.-Species:* Cryptothele alluaudi Simon, 1893 — Seychelles...

    • Cycloctenidae
      Cycloctenidae
      Cycloctenidae is a spider family with 36 described species in 5 genera. The genera Plectophanes , Toxopsiella and Uzakia are all endemic to New Zealand, Cycloctenus is found in both Australia and New Zealand , while Galliena is endemic to Java...

    • Halidae
      Halidae
      The Halidae are a tiny spider family with only three described species in two genera. As of 2006, this family is no longer considered valid; the two genera are instead grouped in the family Pisauridae.-Species:Hala Jocqué, 1994...

    • Homalonychidae
      Homalonychidae
      The Homalonychidae are a very small spider family with three described species in one genus.They do not build webs and are typically found under rocks or dead vegetation. At least the two North American species live in deserts, to which they are adapted by color and specialized setae which allow...

    • Miturgidae
  • Titanoecoidea
    Titanoecoidea
    The Titanoecoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Phyxelididae* Titanoecidae...

  • Gnaphosoidea
    Gnaphosoidea
    The Gnaphosoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph, mostly eight-eyed spiders, with seven families:* Ammoxenidae* Cithaeronidae * Gallieniellidae* Gnaphosidae* Lamponidae* Prodidomidae* Trochanteriidae...

  • Thomisoidea
  • Salticoidea
  • Corinnoidea
    Corinnoidea
    The Corinnoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Corinnidae* Liocranidae...

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