Entelegynae
Encyclopedia
The Entelegynae are a subgroup of araneomorph
spiders. Almost all members of this group, unlike most members of Haplogynae
, have eight eyes, and females have a genital plate.
However, there are some blind spiders with no or reduced eyes, and six-eyed spiders do occur, for example in the genus Lygromma
(Prodidomidae
, Gnaphosoidea).
This clade contains both cribellate
and ecribellate spiders.
Araneomorphae
The Araneomorphae are a suborder of spiders. They are distinguished by having fangs that oppose each other and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae , which have fangs that are nearly parallel in alignment.- Distinguishing characteristics :Note the difference in the...
spiders. Almost all members of this group, unlike most members of Haplogynae
Haplogynae
The Haplogynae are a series of araneomorph spiders.Unlike the Entelegynae, they lack hardened female genitalia .Most of the species within this group have six eyes, as opposed to most other spiders...
, have eight eyes, and females have a genital plate.
However, there are some blind spiders with no or reduced eyes, and six-eyed spiders do occur, for example in the genus Lygromma
Lygromma
Lygromma is a spider genus of Central and South America. There are species with eight, six and no eyes. The eyeless L. anops is endemic to Galapagos, while the not closely related blind L...
(Prodidomidae
Prodidomidae
The Prodidomidae are a spider family with about 300 species in 31 genera. They are sometimes called Long-Spinneret Ground Spiders.This family is part of the superfamily Gnaphosoidea. They are easily identified by the greatly elongated base of the piriform gland spigots. At least parts of their body...
, Gnaphosoidea).
This clade contains both cribellate
Cribellum
The cribellum is a silk spinning organ found in certain spiders. Unlike normal spinnerets, the cribellum consists of one or more plates covered in thousands of tiny spigots. These spigots produce extremely fine fibers which are combed out by the spider's calamistrum, producing silk with a wooly...
and ecribellate spiders.
Superfamilies
- EresoideaEresoideaThe Eresoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain three families of eight-eyed spiders:* Eresidae* Hersiliidae* Oecobiidae...
- ArchaeoideaArchaeoideaThe Archaeoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain five families of eight-eyed spiders:* Archaeidae* Holarchaeidae* Mecysmaucheniidae* Micropholcommatidae* Pararchaeidae...
- PalpimanoideaPalpimanoideaThe Palpimanoidea are a superfamily of eight-eyed spiders, with three containing families:* Huttoniidae* Palpimanidae* StenochilidaeThe Palpimanoidea are the only spider group with no cribellate members....
- MimetoideaMimetoideaThe Mimetoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Malkaridae* Mimetidae...
- UloboroideaUloboroideaThe Uloboroidea are a superfamily of cribellate araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Deinopidae* Uloboridae...
- AraneoideaAraneoideaThe Araneoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain families of eight-eyed spiders:* Anapidae* Araneidae* Cyatholipidae* Linyphiidae* Mysmenidae* Nephilidae* Nesticidae* Pimoidae* Sinopimoidae* Symphytognathidae* Synaphridae...
- LycosoideaLycosoideaThe Lycosoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph eight-eyed spiders, with twelve families:* Ctenidae* Lycosidae* Neolanidae* Oxyopidae* Pisauridae* Psechridae* Senoculidae* Stiphidiidae* Trechaleidae* Zoridae* Zorocratidae* Zoropsidae...
- AgelenoideaAgelenoideaThe Agelenoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Agelenidae* Amphinectidae...
- Amaurobioidea
- DictynoideaDictynoideaThe Dictynoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain six families of eight-eyed spiders:* Anyphaenidae* Cybaeidae* Desidae* Dictynidae* Hahniidae* Nicodamidae...
- Sparassoidea
- Selenopoidea
- Zodarioidea
- Tengelloidea
- incertae sedis
- ChummidaeChummidaeThe Chummidae are a tiny spider family with only two described species in one genus. Both were first described in 2001. Both species are known from males and females....
- Clubionidae
- CryptothelidaeCryptothelidaeCryptothele is a spider genus with ten described species.This genus was the sole member of the family Cryptothelidae, which is no longer valid as of 2006.-Species:* Cryptothele alluaudi Simon, 1893 — Seychelles...
- CycloctenidaeCycloctenidaeCycloctenidae is a spider family with 36 described species in 5 genera. The genera Plectophanes , Toxopsiella and Uzakia are all endemic to New Zealand, Cycloctenus is found in both Australia and New Zealand , while Galliena is endemic to Java...
- HalidaeHalidaeThe Halidae are a tiny spider family with only three described species in two genera. As of 2006, this family is no longer considered valid; the two genera are instead grouped in the family Pisauridae.-Species:Hala Jocqué, 1994...
- HomalonychidaeHomalonychidaeThe Homalonychidae are a very small spider family with three described species in one genus.They do not build webs and are typically found under rocks or dead vegetation. At least the two North American species live in deserts, to which they are adapted by color and specialized setae which allow...
- Miturgidae
- Chummidae
- TitanoecoideaTitanoecoideaThe Titanoecoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Phyxelididae* Titanoecidae...
- GnaphosoideaGnaphosoideaThe Gnaphosoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph, mostly eight-eyed spiders, with seven families:* Ammoxenidae* Cithaeronidae * Gallieniellidae* Gnaphosidae* Lamponidae* Prodidomidae* Trochanteriidae...
- Thomisoidea
- Salticoidea
- CorinnoideaCorinnoideaThe Corinnoidea are a superfamily of araneomorph spiders. They contain two families of eight-eyed spiders:* Corinnidae* Liocranidae...