Giuseppe Borrello
Encyclopedia
Giuseppe Borrello was a Sicilian
poet, who wrote mainly in Sicilian
, and an Italian
patriot.
In 1837, at a time when Catania was experiencing a cholera empidemic, he was granted special emergency powers by the Bourbon
government, but was relieved of his duties once his liberal views and attitudes became known.
He participated in the popular revolts
of 1848, being one of the main provocateurs in Catania. During the Risorgimento of 1860 he became aligned with Garibaldi's forces and reached the rank of Major
.
An anthology of his poems is simply entitled: Puisii Siciliani (Sicilian Poems).
:
Sicily
Sicily is a region of Italy, and is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Along with the surrounding minor islands, it constitutes an autonomous region of Italy, the Regione Autonoma Siciliana Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature,...
poet, who wrote mainly in Sicilian
Sicilian language
Sicilian is a Romance language. Its dialects make up the Extreme-Southern Italian language group, which are spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands; in southern and central Calabria ; in the southern parts of Apulia, the Salento ; and Campania, on the Italian mainland, where it is...
, and an Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
patriot.
In 1837, at a time when Catania was experiencing a cholera empidemic, he was granted special emergency powers by the Bourbon
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, commonly known as the Two Sicilies even before formally coming into being, was the largest and wealthiest of the Italian states before Italian unification...
government, but was relieved of his duties once his liberal views and attitudes became known.
He participated in the popular revolts
Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848
The Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848 occurred in a year replete with revolutions and popular revolts. It commenced on 12 January 1848, and therefore was one of the first of the numerous revolutions to occur that year...
of 1848, being one of the main provocateurs in Catania. During the Risorgimento of 1860 he became aligned with Garibaldi's forces and reached the rank of Major
Major
Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...
.
An anthology of his poems is simply entitled: Puisii Siciliani (Sicilian Poems).
Example
The following short poem pays homage to the renowned Chestnut Tree of One Hundred HorsesChestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses
The Hundred Horse Chestnut is the largest and oldest known chestnut tree in the world. Located on Linguaglossa road in Sant'Alfio, on the eastern slope of Mount Etna in Sicily — only from the volcano's crater — it is generally believed to be 2,000 to 4,000 years old...
:
Sicilian | English |
---|---|
Un pedi di castagna | A chestnut tree |
tantu grossu | was so large |
ca ccu li rami so' forma un paracqua | that its branches formed a shelter |
sutta di cui si riparò di l'acqua, | under which refuge was sought from the rain |
di fùrmini, e saitti | from thunder bolts and flashes of lightning |
la riggina Giuvanna | by Queen Joanne |
ccu centu cavaleri, | with a hundred knights, |
quannu ppi visitari Mungibeddu | when on her way to Mt Etna |
vinni surprisa di lu timpurali. | was taken by surprise by a fierce storm. |
D'allura si chiamò | From then on so was it named |
st'àrvulu situatu 'ntra 'na valli | this tree nestled in a valley and its courses |
lu gran castagnu d'i centu cavalli. | the great chestnut tree of one hundred horses. |