Goniasteridae
Encyclopedia
Goniasteridae are a large family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of sea star
Sea star
Starfish or sea stars are echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea. The names "starfish" and "sea star" essentially refer to members of the class Asteroidea...

s. About 260 extant species within 70 genera are currently known. They occur predominantly on deep-water continental shelf
Continental shelf
The continental shelf is the extended perimeter of each continent and associated coastal plain. Much of the shelf was exposed during glacial periods, but is now submerged under relatively shallow seas and gulfs, and was similarly submerged during other interglacial periods. The continental margin,...

 habitats in all the world’s oceans, being the most diverse in the Indo-Pacific
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a biogeographic region of the Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia...

 region. Goniasteridae are usually middle-sized sea stars with a characteristic double range of marginal plates bordering the disk and arms.

The family includes the following genera:
  • Akelbaster
  • Anthenoides
  • Apollonaster
  • Astroceramus
  • Astrothauma
  • Atelorias
  • Calliaster
  • Calliderma
  • Ceramaster
    Ceramaster
    Ceramaster is a genus of cushion stars. The species in this genus have no arms. They live in deeper waters than most sea stars.-Species list:Note: this list is incomplete*Ceramaster arcticus - Arctic cookie star*Ceramaster clarki...

  • Chitonaster
  • Circeaster
  • Cladaster
  • Cryptopeltaster
  • Diplasiaster
  • Eknomiaster
  • Enigmaster
  • Eratosaster
  • Evoplosoma
  • Floriaster
  • Gephyreaster
  • Gilbertaster
  • Glyphodiscus
  • Goniaster
  • Goniodiscus
  • Hippasteria
  • Iconaster
  • Kermitaster
  • Lithosoma
  • Litonotaster
  • Lydiaster
  • Mabahissaster
  • Mediaster
  • Milteliphaster
  • Mimaster
  • Nectria
  • Neoferdina
    Neoferdina
    Neoferdina is a genus of starfish in the family Goniasteridae. Members of the genus are found in the Indo-Pacific region, mostly between the Andaman Isles to the West and the Wake Isles, the Marshall Isles and Fiji to the east...

  • Notioceramus
  • Nymphaster
  • Ogmaster
  • Paragonaster
  • Peltaster
  • Pentagonaster
  • Pentoplia (a junior synonym of Chitonaster)
  • Pergamaster
  • Perissogonaster
  • Pillsburiaster
  • Plinthaster
  • Pontioceramus
  • Pseudarchaster
  • Pseudoceramaster
  • Rosaster
  • Ryukuaster
  • Siraster
  • Sphaeriodiscus
  • Stellaster
  • Stellasteropsis
  • Stephanaster
  • Tessellaster
  • Toraster
  • Tosia
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