Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Encyclopedia
The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (informally the Graduate Institute of International Studies
Graduate Institute of International Studies
The Graduate Institute of International Studies, best known as HEI , was founded in 1927 as one of the first institutions in the world dedicated to the study of international relations...

, or Graduate Institute) is a highly selective postgraduate educational and research institute situated in Geneva
Geneva
Geneva In the national languages of Switzerland the city is known as Genf , Ginevra and Genevra is the second-most-populous city in Switzerland and is the most populous city of Romandie, the French-speaking part of Switzerland...

, Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

. It is active in the fields of political science
Political science
Political Science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government and politics. Aristotle defined it as the study of the state. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior...

, international law
International law
Public international law concerns the structure and conduct of sovereign states; analogous entities, such as the Holy See; and intergovernmental organizations. To a lesser degree, international law also may affect multinational corporations and individuals, an impact increasingly evolving beyond...

, international economics
International economics
International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity of international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the institutions that affect them...

, international
International
----International mostly means something that involves more than one country. The term international as a word means involvement of, interaction between or encompassing more than one nation, or generally beyond national boundaries...

 history
History
History is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. History can also mean the period of time after writing was invented. Scholars who write about history are called historians...

, anthropology
Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity. It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. The term "anthropology" is from the Greek anthrōpos , "man", understood to mean mankind or humanity, and -logia , "discourse" or "study", and was first used in 1501 by German...

 and development studies
Development studies
Development studies is a multidisciplinary branch of social science which addresses issues of concern to developing countries. It has historically placed a particular focus on issues related to social and economic development, and its relevance may therefore extend to communities and regions...

. It is an independent academic institution, but is loosely associated with the University of Geneva
University of Geneva
The University of Geneva is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin, as a theological seminary and law school. It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. In 1873, it...

.

The Graduate Institute was established in 1927 as an offshoot of the League of Nations
League of Nations
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first permanent international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace...

. It is thus continental Europe's oldest school of international relations
International relations
International relations is the study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations , international nongovernmental organizations , non-governmental organizations and multinational corporations...

 (after Aberystwyth University in Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...

, which is not on the European mainland but was founded in 1919). It was the first university entirely dedicated to the study of that field, and it offered one of the first doctoral programs in international relations in the world. Originally, the Institute mainly formed diplomats associated with the then Geneva-based League of Nations
League of Nations
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first permanent international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace...

, the United Nations' predecessor. Today, it is an institution of advanced research and teaching committed to excellence, independence and diversity, seeking to prepare international actors to respond to the challenges of tomorrow’s world.

In 2008, the Institute absorbed the Graduate Institute of Development Studies
Graduate Institute of Development Studies
The Graduate Institute of Development Studies was a graduate school in Geneva, Switzerland focusing on development studies...

 (IUED), a smaller separate post-graduate institution also based in Geneva. IUED, which was founded in 1961, ceased to exist when it became part of the Graduate Institute of International Studies.

The Graduate Institute is accredited as a "Haute école" by the Swiss University Conference
Swiss University Conference
The Swiss University Conference is the joint organization of the cantons and the Swiss Confederation for university politics. The legal basis for the organization was laid down, on the one hand, in the Law on Promotion of the Universities of 8 October 1999 and, on the other, in the Intercantonal...

 and is a full member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs, which regroups leading universities with programs in international studies.

It is not ranked as a standalone institution in major university rankings, being rather considered as part of the University of Geneva. The University of Geneva was ranked 32nd by Newsweeks "Top 100 Global Universities" survey, while in 2008, the Times Higher Education Supplement ranked it 68th among best universities worldwide.

The Graduate Institute counts seven Nobel prize recipients and a Pulitzer prize winner among its alumnae or past faculty members.

Teaching at the Institute is mostly done in English.

History and Reputation

The Graduate Institute of International Studies
Graduate Institute of International Studies
The Graduate Institute of International Studies, best known as HEI , was founded in 1927 as one of the first institutions in the world dedicated to the study of international relations...

 was founded in 1927. Its moving spirits were the scholar–diplomats William Rappard
William Rappard
William Emmanuel Rappard was an influential academic and diplomat of the interwar-period, a passionate defender of the international scene....

 and Paul Mantoux
Paul Mantoux
Paul Mantoux was a historian and has written about the industrial revolution in Great Britain.He was a Co-Founder of the Graduate Institute of International Studies and interpreter for Georges Clemenceau at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.-Works:* La Révolution industrielle au XVIIIe siècle...

 who worked together as senior officials in the secretariat in the first headquarters of the League of Nations
League of Nations
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first permanent international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace...

 building, the "Palais Wilson". Their shared vision was for a graduate school for preparing statesmen and secretariat staff via impartial study of international relations as an academic field.

Rappard was influential in convincing his friend US President Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States, from 1913 to 1921. A leader of the Progressive Movement, he served as President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and then as the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913...

 to locate the League in Geneva
Geneva
Geneva In the national languages of Switzerland the city is known as Genf , Ginevra and Genevra is the second-most-populous city in Switzerland and is the most populous city of Romandie, the French-speaking part of Switzerland...

. Indeed, the current site of the Institute in the Parc Barton on the shore of Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva or Lake Léman is a lake in Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe. 59.53 % of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland , and 40.47 % under France...

, was one of the first sites considered for the organization’s headquarters. The original mandate of the Institute highlighted the aim of working closely with the League and the International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labour issues pertaining to international labour standards. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. Its secretariat — the people who are employed by it throughout the world — is known as the...

 (its precursor in Geneva) in a cooperative exchange through which the Institute would prepare staff and delegates, while the intergovernmental organizations would provide intellectual resources and diplomatic expertise as guest lecturers.

The professors chosen to teach at the Institute constituted a galaxy of brilliant academic merit. As Rappard himself was to observe, ironically, the two men to whom the Institute owed a debt for so happy a selection were Mussolini and Hitler! From 1928 onwards, the faculty consisting of co-directors Professors Mantoux and Rappard, and two local teachers was reinforced by the arrival of eminent newcomers from abroad - Hans Wehberg and Georges Scelle
Georges Scelle
Georges Scelle was an international jurist and member of the United Nations International Law Commission....

 for law, Maurice Bourquin for diplomatic history, and Pitman B. Potter for political science; and the rising young Swiss jurist, Paul Guggenheim.

These outstanding scholars were soon joined by other heavyweights, notably Hans Kelsen, the towering theorist and philosopher of law, Guglielmo Ferrero
Guglielmo Ferrero
Guglielmo Ferrero was an Italian historian, journalist and novelist, author of the Greatness and Decline of Rome . Ferrero devoted his writings to liberalism....

, the polymath Italian historian, and Carl Burckhardt, scholar and diplomat. Later arrivals, also seeking refuge from the dictatorships, included the apostle of the free market economy, Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises was an Austrian economist, philosopher, and classical liberal who had a significant influence on the modern Libertarian movement and the "Austrian School" of economic thought.-Biography:-Early life:...

, and another economist, Wilhelm Ropke
Wilhelm Röpke
Wilhelm Röpke was Professor of Economics, first in Jena, then in Graz, Marburg, Istanbul and finally in Geneva, and the main spiritual father of the German social market economy, theorising and collaborating to organise the post-World War II economic re-awakening of the then destroyed German...

, who wielded much influence over German postwar liberal economic policy and the development of the theory of a social market system.

Around the constellation of permanent professors orbited a galaxy of visiting professors teaching for a semester or two, or giving cours temporaires. The list of their names reads like an Almanac de Gotha of prominent intellectuals of the 1930s. Between 1928 and 1957, in addition to the 40 professors who had taught for a minimum of one semester, over 260 lecturers from Switzerland or abroad, contributed through their weeklong cours temporaires to enriching considerably the curriculum of the Institute.

In a sense the cours temporaires were the intellectual showcase of the Institute, attracting such names as Raymond Aron
Raymond Aron
Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron was a French philosopher, sociologist, journalist and political scientist.He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people -- in contrast, Aron argued that in...

, René Cassin
René Cassin
René Samuel Cassin was a French jurist, law professor and judge. A soldier in World War I, he later went on to form the Union Fédérale, a leftist, pacifist Veterans organisation...

, Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi , Cavaliere di Gran Croce decorato di Gran Cordone OMRI was an Italian politician and economist. He served as the second President of the Italian Republic between 1948 and 1955.-Early life:...

, John Kenneth Galbraith
John Kenneth Galbraith
John Kenneth "Ken" Galbraith , OC was a Canadian-American economist. He was a Keynesian and an institutionalist, a leading proponent of 20th-century American liberalism...

, G. P. Gooch, Gottfried Haberler
Gottfried Haberler
Gottfried von Haberler was an economist. He worked in particular on international trade....

, Friedrich von Hayek, Hersch Lauterpacht
Hersch Lauterpacht
Sir Hersch Lauterpacht was a member of the United Nations' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1955 to 1960. In the words of former ICJ President Stephen M...

, Lord McNair
Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair
Arnold Duncan McNair, 1st Baron McNair, CBE, KC, LLD, FBA , was a British legal scholar, university teacher, and judge...

, Gunnar Myrdal
Gunnar Myrdal
Karl Gunnar Myrdal was a Swedish Nobel Laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the...

, Harold Nicolson
Harold Nicolson
Sir Harold George Nicolson KCVO CMG was an English diplomat, author, diarist and politician. He was the husband of writer Vita Sackville-West, their unusual relationship being described in their son's book, Portrait of a Marriage.-Early life:Nicolson was born in Tehran, Persia, the younger son of...

, Philip Noel Baker, Pierre Renouvin
Pierre Renouvin
Pierre Renouvin was a French diplomatic historian. Renouvin was born in Paris and attended the Lycée-Louis-le-Grand, where he was rewarded his aggrégation in 1912. Renouvin spent the years 1912-1914 travelling in Germany and Russia...

, Lionel Robbins
Lionel Robbins
Lionel Charles Robbins, Baron Robbins, FBA was a British economist and head of the economics department at the London School of Economics...

, Jean de Salis, Count Sforza, Jacob Viner
Jacob Viner
Jacob Viner was a Canadian economist and is considered with Frank Knight and Henry Simons one of the "inspiring" mentors of the early Chicago School of Economics in the 1930s: he was one of the leading figures of the Chicago faculty.- Biography :Viner was born in 1892 in Montreal, Quebec to...

, and the Montagu Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford University, Sir Alfred Zimmern.

The last-named deserves separate mention for his own pioneering role in the systematic study and teaching of international relations. As early as 1924, while serving on the staff of the International Council for intellectual Cooperation in Paris, he began organising summer schools in international affairs under the auspices of the University of Geneva
University of Geneva
The University of Geneva is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin, as a theological seminary and law school. It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. In 1873, it...

 - the "Zimmern schools" as they were known. That initiative was taken in parallel with the early planning for the launch of the Graduate Institute and the experience acquired by the former helped to shape the latter. Zimmern retained friendly connections with the Geneva institute when he moved to Oxford to take up the first specialized chair in international relations at the University of Oxford.

Despite its small size (the faculty never exceeded 25 members before the 1980s), four of those who have taught for more than one semester (i.e. excluding guest lecturers for shorter periods) have won Nobel Prizes for economics - Gunnar Myrdal
Gunnar Myrdal
Karl Gunnar Myrdal was a Swedish Nobel Laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the...

, Friedrich von Hayek, Maurice Allais
Maurice Allais
Maurice Félix Charles Allais was a French economist, and was the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources."...

, and Robert Mundell
Robert Mundell
Robert Mundell, CC is a Nobel Prize-winning Canadian economist. Currently, Mundell is a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong....

.

From 1927 until 1954 HEI obtained most of its funds from a generous subvention provided by the Rockefeller Foundation
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is a prominent philanthropic organization and private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The preeminent institution established by the six-generation Rockefeller family, it was founded by John D. Rockefeller , along with his son John D. Rockefeller, Jr...

. Since then the Canton of Geneva and the Swiss Federal Council have borne most of the costs. The change in financial sponsorship coincided with a change of Directorship in 1955, when the Lausanne historian Jacques Freymond
Jacques Freymond
Jacques Freymond is a Swiss political historian.He chaired the International Political Science Association 1964 to 1967. He spent his career at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.-References:...

 took over from William Rappard. Freymond inaugurated a period of rapid expansion in the range of subjects taught, in the size of the faculty and in student numbers, which continued after his retirement in 1978. During that period HEI was host to many international colloquia dealing with subjects as diverse as preconditions for east-west negotiations, relations with China and the rising influence of that country in world affairs, European integration, techniques and results of politico-socioeconomic forecasting (the famous early Club of Rome
Club of Rome
The Club of Rome is a global think tank that deals with a variety of international political issues. Founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, Italy, the CoR describes itself as "a group of world citizens, sharing a common concern for the future of humanity." It consists of current and...

 reports, and the Futuribles project led by Bertrand de Jouvenel
Bertrand de Jouvenel
Bertrand de Jouvenel des Ursins, usually known only as Bertrand de Jouvenel was a French philosopher, political economist, and futurist.-Life:...

), the causes and possible antidotes to terrorism, Pugwash concerns and many more. Landmark publications of these years included the celebrated Treatise on international law by Professor Paul Guggenheim and the path-breaking six-volume compilation of historical documents relating to the various forms taken by the Communist International.

Despite many changes over its seven and a half decades, such as its merger with the Graduate Institute of Development Studies
Graduate Institute of Development Studies
The Graduate Institute of Development Studies was a graduate school in Geneva, Switzerland focusing on development studies...

 in 2007, IHEID has remained faithful to its original vocation, and retains much of its original character.

Faculties

The Graduate Institute comprises 6 academic departments: Political Science, International History, International Law, International Economics, Development Studies, and Anthropology and Sociology of Development. It offers a broad range of disciplinary as well as interdisciplinary degree programmes. Courses are taught by first-rate professors from all over the world. Based on a rigorous requirement for academic quality, teaching at the Institute has the following distinctive characteristics: high priority on interaction between students and faculty; importance of personal academic work; policy of bilingualism in the two official languages of the Institute, English and French; concern for the career opportunities of students. Admission to the Graduate Institute's study programmes is competitive.

On average, 19% of applicants are admitted to one of the Graduate Institute's study programs.

Masters of Arts Programmes

The Graduate Institute offers several interdisciplinary and disciplinary masters of Arts programmes:

Interdisciplinary programs:
  • Master of Arts in International Affairs (MIA): Two-year degree programme offering an interdisciplinary approach to international issues, combining theoretical preparation in economics, history, law, political science with the practical development of the technical skills.
  • Master of Arts in Development Studies (MDEV): Two-year programme training students from different scientific backgrounds (Human and social sciences, disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, etc) to deal with development issues in an interdisciplinary perspective.


Disciplinary programs:

Ph.D. Programmes

The Institute offers six PhD programmes:

Joint Diplomas

The Institute and the University of Geneva offer the following joint programmes:

The Institute has also entered into partnerships with international academic institutions for the delivery of joint diplomas:

Executive Master Programmes


Summer and Winter Programmes

The Graduate Institute offers three summer and winter programmes:
  • Summer Programme on International Affairs and Multilateral Governance
  • Summer Programme on the WTO, International Trade and Development
  • Winter Programme on the United Nations and Global Challenges

Training and Short Programmes

The Executive Education division offers a number of training programmes for professionals. The institute's Global Issues and NGOs Programme also organises an array of activities for professionals from the public and the private sector.

Campuses

IHEID is distributed in eight different buildings between Geneva's UN square (known as Place des Nations
Broken Chair
Broken Chair is a monumental sculpture in wood by the Swiss artist Daniel Berset, constructed by the carpenter Louis Genève. It is constructed of 5.5 tons of wood and is 12 metres high....

) and Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva or Lake Léman is a lake in Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe. 59.53 % of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland , and 40.47 % under France...

. The main building, Villa Barton, is located in Parc Barton, a private park on the shores of Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva or Lake Léman is a lake in Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe. 59.53 % of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland , and 40.47 % under France...

, while newer constructions are in the district regrouping international organizations with offices in Geneva, such as the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

. The Villa Moynier campus opened in October 2009 to house the Graduate Institute-based Geneva Academy of International humanitarian law and human rights. The building holds a symbolic significance, as it was originally owned by Gustave Moynier
Gustave Moynier
Gustave Moynier was a Swiss Jurist who was active in many charitable organizations in Geneva.He was a co-founder of the "International Committee for Relief to the Wounded", which became the International Committee of the Red Cross after 1876...

, co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross
International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. States parties to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005, have given the ICRC a mandate to protect the victims of international and...

. It was subsequently used by the League of Nations and was the headquarters of the International Committee of the Red Cross between 1933 and 1946.

The construction of a new campus, the Maison de la Paix
Maison de la Paix
The Maison de la Paix will be a new building in Geneva, Switzerland, bringing together different centers in the area of international peace and security in one location....

 (House of peace), and of a new residence hall are scheduled to be finished in 2014. The new campus will bring together the different departments of the institute and the library under one roof. The "Maison de la paix" will also house three international centres supported by the Swiss government: the Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF), the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) and the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD).

The library of the "Maison de la paix" will be named after two Institute alumni - Ambassador Shelby Cullom Davis
Shelby Cullom Davis
Shelby Cullom Davis was an American investment banker, philanthropist, and former United States Ambassador to Switzerland hailing from the state of New York...

 and his wife Kathryn Davis
Kathryn Davis
Kathryn Davis is an award-winning American novelist.Davis has taught at Skidmore College, and is now senior fiction writer in the Writing Program in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St...

 - after Ms. Davis made a $10 million donation to the Institute to help it develop its campus.

IHEID is also planning to build the "Portail des Nations" (or Nations' Portal) near the Palace of Nations. The new building will count a series conference rooms for students and host exhibitions on the role of Geneva in international politics.

Library

The libraries of IUED and HEI were merged in August 2007. The new library is now one of the richest libraries in the fields of development and international relations in Europe. It "houses" 300,000 books about social sciences, journals and annual publications. The Library also manages, since 2003, the "Gender and development
Gender and Development
The Gender and Development approach is a way of determining how best to structure development projects and programs based on analysis of gender relationships...

" SDC mandate, which collects documents on the subject.

Research

The Institute's research activities are conducted both at fundamental and applied levels with the objective of bringing to international actors, private or public, an analysis helpful to the solution to main contemporary issues.

These research activities are conducted by the faculty of the Institute, as part of their individual work, or by interdisciplinary teams within centres and programmes whose activity focus on five main fields:
  • International trade and global integration;
  • Conflict and peace-building;
  • Migration and refugees;
  • International environmental issues;
  • International Health Policy.


Furthermore, IHEID is home to the Swiss Chair of Human Rights, the Curt Gasteyger
Curt Gasteyger
Dr. Curt Gasteyger is the Director of the Association for the Promotion and Study of International Security , and Honorary Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies , Geneva. He was the Professor for International Relations at the HEI from 1974 to 1994...

 Chair in International Security and Conflict Studies, the André Hoffmann Chair in Environmental Economics, the Pictet Chair in Environmental International Law, the Yves Oltramare Chair on Politics and Religion, and the Swiss Chair of International Humanitarian Law.

Research Centers and Programs

The centres and programmes of the Institute contribute to the analysis of the main contemporary issues relying on intellectual resources of the "International Geneva", especially the local international organisations, and dissemination of research results in a useful way to all international actors.

In addition, the Institute is planning to open a center dedicated to trade and development in 2011.

Partnerships and Networks

The Institute’s teaching, training and research activities rely on a network of partners in Switzerland and in the world.

Switzerland

The Institute and the University of Geneva
University of Geneva
The University of Geneva is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin, as a theological seminary and law school. It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. In 1873, it...

 co-manage research centres and joint programmes which offer a number of diplomas. In 2002, the Graduate Institute co-founded the Geneva Academy of International humanitarian law and human rights in collaboration with the Faculty of Law at University of Geneva
University of Geneva
The University of Geneva is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin, as a theological seminary and law school. It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for Enlightenment scholarship. In 1873, it...

, which teaches those specialized areas of public international law.

The Institute has created, together with the University of Geneva and other Swiss academic partners, the Swiss Network of International Studies in Geneva which aims at strengthening the field of international studies in Switzerland and stimulating cooperation between academic institutions and international organisations.

The Institute also manages the Academic Platform Switzerland UN, which promotes the study of the United Nations in Switzerland.

Global Partnerships and Student Exchange Programs

The Institute has entered into a partnership for the delivery of joint diplomas with the Georgetown University Law Center
Georgetown University Law Center
Georgetown University Law Center is the law school of Georgetown University, located in Washington, D.C.. Established in 1870, the Law Center offers J.D., LL.M., and S.J.D. degrees in law...

.

Student exchange agreements have been signed with a number of institutions worldwide, including Georgetown Law School, Boston University School of Law
Boston University School of Law
Boston University School of Law is the law school affiliated with Boston University, and is ranked #22 among American law schools by US News and World Report magazine. It is the second-oldest law school in Massachusetts and one of the first law schools in the country to admit students regardless...

, Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is the oldest continually-operating law school in the United States and is home to the largest academic law library in the world. The school is routinely ranked by the U.S...

, Michigan Law School, UCLA School of Law
UCLA School of Law
The UCLA School of Law is the law school of the University of California, Los Angeles. It has been approved by the American Bar Association since 1950. It joined the Association of American Law Schools in 1952.- History :...

, Sciences Po Paris - Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris
Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris
The Institut d'études politiques de Paris , simply referred to as Sciences Po , is a public research and higher education institution in Paris, France, specialised in the social sciences. It has the status of grand établissement, which allows its admissions process to be highly selective...

, the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University
Seoul National University
Seoul National University , colloquially known in Korean as Seoul-dae , is a national research university in Seoul, Korea, ranked 24th in the world in publications in an analysis of data from the Science Citation Index, 7th in Asia and 42nd in the world by the 2011 QS World University Rankings...

, the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy
Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy
The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy is a school of the National University of Singapore . It was established in 1992 as the Master of Public Policy Programme under the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of National University of Singapore in collaboration with the Kennedy School of Government...

 at the National University of Singapore
National University of Singapore
The National University of Singapore is Singapore's oldest university. It is the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered....

, the Graduate School of Arts and Science at Yale University
Yale University
Yale University is a private, Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States...

, the Elliott School of International Affairs
Elliott School of International Affairs
The Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University is a professional school in international relations. It is located in the heart of Washington, D.C...

 at George Washington University
George Washington University
The George Washington University is a private, coeducational comprehensive university located in Washington, D.C. in the United States...

, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University
Tufts University
Tufts University is a private research university located in Medford/Somerville, near Boston, Massachusetts. It is organized into ten schools, including two undergraduate programs and eight graduate divisions, on four campuses in Massachusetts and on the eastern border of France...

, the Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Waseda University
Waseda University
, abbreviated as , is one of the most prestigious private universities in Japan and Asia. Its main campuses are located in the northern part of Shinjuku, Tokyo. Founded in 1882 as Tokyo Senmon Gakko, the institution was renamed "Waseda University" in 1902. It is known for its liberal climate...

, the Hertie School of Governance
Hertie School of Governance
The Hertie School of Governance is a private university in Berlin, in the historic Quartier 110 of Friedrichstraße. The school is regarded as one of the leading policy institutes in Europe...

 in Berlin, the School of International Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Jawaharlal Nehru University, also known as JNU, is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. It is mainly a research oriented postgraduate University with approximately 5,500 students and a faculty strength of around 550.-History:...

 in India, Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University , colloquially known in Chinese as Qinghua, is a university in Beijing, China. The school is one of the nine universities of the C9 League. It was established in 1911 under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang" or "Tsinghua College" and was renamed the "Tsinghua School" one year later...

 in China, Gadjah Mada University
Gadjah Mada University
The Gadjah Mada University is the largest and the oldest national university in Indonesia . founded on December 19, 1949; although the first lecture was given on 13 March 1946. The name was taken from the name of Majapahit's Prime Minister, Gajah Mada.UGM is located in Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa...

 in Indonesia, El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México, A.C. is a prestigious Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in the social sciences and the humanities...

 in Mexico, the University of St. Gallen
University of St. Gallen
The University of St. Gallen is a public research university located in St. Gallen, Switzerland. It is specialized in the fields of business administration, economics, law, and international affairs. The University of St. Gallen is also known as HSG, which is an abbreviation of its former German...

 and the Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration
Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration
The Institute for Advanced Studies in Public Administration, or IDHEAP is a Swiss graduate school of public administration, an independent foundation associated with the University of Lausanne and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne...

, both in Switzerland.

The Executive Education division of the Institute has entered into a partnership with Thunderbird School of Global Management
Thunderbird School of Global Management
Thunderbird School of Global Management is a private business school whose main campus is located in Glendale, Arizona. Founded in 1946 by retired U.S...

, and has additional partnership agreements with a number of institutions around the world.

Associations and Academic Networks

The Institute is an active member of the following associations and academic networks:
  • APSIA - Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs: The world’s main academic institutions specialising in international relations and international public policy are represented among APSIA’s thirty-odd members.
  • European University Association
    European University Association
    The European University Association represents and supports more than 850 institutions of higher education in 46 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies...

    : Represents and supports more than 850 institutions of higher education in 46 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies.
  • Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie
    Agence universitaire de la francophonie
    The Agence universitaire de la Francophonie , French for the "Association of Universities of the Francophonie", is a global network of French-speaking higher education and research institutions....

    : The AUF supports the build-up a French-language research area between French-speaking universities. The Institute is one of 536 members belonging to the AUF and takes part in its exchange programmes in the fields of teaching and research.
  • European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes
    European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes
    The European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes is the professional body for Development studies and regional studies in Europe...

    : The EADI is the largest existing network of research and training institutes active in the field of development studies. It publishes the European Journal of Development Research (EJDR) as well as monographs (Amsterdam University Press). It also organises a General Conference every three years.
  • Europaeum
    Europaeum
    The Europaeum is an organisation of ten leading European universities. It was conceived of in 1990–1991 by Lord Weidenfeld and Sir Ronnie Grierson to support the ‘advancement of education through the encouragement of European studies in the University of Oxford and other European institutions of...

    : Created at the initiative of the University of Oxford, the Europaeum is composed of ten leading European institutions of higher education and research.
  • National Centre of Competence and Research North-South: A research programme in the fields of global change and sustainable development based partly at IHEID. The programme is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation.

Publications

Most of the Institute's professors' work is published in outside periodicals or with foreign editors. http://graduateinstitute.ch/corporate/research/Publications_en.html For instance, the IHEID has established publishing partnerships to publish IHEID series with the Presses universitaires de France, with Éditions Khartala (establishing the DéveloppementS series), and with the Dutch publisher Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers is an imprint of Brill Publishers, dating back to the nineteenth century. Nijhoff's portfolio focuses on areas in Public International Law, Human Rights, on Humanitarian Law and increasingly on International Relations. Its annual publication program consists of over 20...

.

The Graduate Institute's Publications Office has for mission to ensure the publishing of the International Development Policy Series, published in cooperation with Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is an international academic and trade publishing company, headquartered in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom and with offices in New York, Melbourne, Sydney, Hong Kong, Delhi, Johannesburg. It was created in 2000 when St...

, and to support the publication and distribution of the best Ph.D. theses and of monographs.

IHEID is also a partner in the publication of the Refugee Survey Quarterly, the Journal of International Dispute Settlement, Relations Internationales, and the European Journal of Development Research. The Journal of International Criminal Justice, meanwhile, is hosted at the Graduate Institute based Geneva Academy of International humanitarian law and human rights.

Legal Status

IHEID is constituted as a Swiss private law foundation (Fondation pour les hautes études internationales et du développement), sharing a convention with the University of Geneva.
This is a particular organization form, because IHEID is constituted as a foundation of private law fulfilling a public purpose. In addition, the political responsibility is shared between the Swiss Confederation
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

 and the Canton of Geneva
Canton of Geneva
The Republic and Canton of Geneva is the French speaking westernmost canton or state of Switzerland, surrounded on almost all sides by France. As is the case in several other Swiss cantons The Republic and Canton of Geneva is the French speaking westernmost canton or state of Switzerland,...

. Usually in Switzerland, it is the responsibility of the Cantons
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 to run public universities, except for the Federal Institutes of Technology (ETHZ
ETH Zurich
The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich or ETH Zürich is an engineering, science, technology, mathematics and management university in the City of Zurich, Switzerland....

 and EPFL
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
The École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne is one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology and is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.The school was founded by the Swiss Federal Government with the stated mission to:...

). IHEID is therefore something like a hybrid institution, in-between the two standard categories.

Foundation Board

The Foundation Board is the administrative body of the Institute. It assembles academics, politicians, people of public live and practitioners. Roger de Weck (publicist and journalist) assumes the presidency of the Board as he did for HEI before. The vice-president is Jacques Forster (vice-president of the ICRC
International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. States parties to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005, have given the ICRC a mandate to protect the victims of international and...

). The Board includes among others: Iris Bohnet (professor at the Kennedy School of Government
John F. Kennedy School of Government
The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University is a public policy and public administration school, and one of Harvard's graduate and professional schools...

), Peter Gomez (president of the supervisory board of SWX), Joëlle Kuntz (journalist), Yves Mény (president of the European University Institute
European University Institute
The European University Institute ' in Florence is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral teaching and research institute established by European Union member states to contribute to cultural and scientific development in the social sciences, in a European perspective...

 in Florence).

Administration

The Institute is headed by Philippe Burrin, the former director of HEI and his deputy is Elisabeth Prügl.

Present faculty members

Faculty members include:
  • Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist. He became the first Curt Gasteyger Professor of International Security at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland in 2007. He is an active member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the...

     - Curt Gasteyger Professor of International Security
  • Pierre-Marie Dupuy
    Pierre-Marie Dupuy
    Pierre-Marie Dupuy is a French jurist. Since 1981 he is a law professor at the Pantheon-Assas Paris II University , of which he is exempted since 2000. From 2000 to 2008 he was Professor of International Law at the European University Institute in Florence...

     - International law professor
  • Nicolas Michel
    Nicolas Michel
    Nicolas Michel is Adjunct Professor of international law at the Geneva Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies....

     - International law professor
  • Timothy Swanson
    Timothy Swanson
    Professor Timothy Swanson obtained PhD's from J.D. University of Michigan in 1982, and later from the London School of Economics in 1991.- Affiliation and Teaching :...

    - André Hoffmann Professor of Environmental Economics

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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