Greenbul
Encyclopedia
The greenbuls and bristlebills are a group of birds within the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, found only within Africa. They are all largely drab olive-green above, and paler below, with few distinguishing features.
The "aberrant greenbuls" of the genera Bernieria and Xanthomixis
are actually Malagasy warbler
s (Cibois et al. 2001). To recognize this, they are also called Bernieria and tetrakas rather than greenbuls. Likewise, the Golden Greenbul
(Calyptocichla serina) is not a typical greenbul, but apparently the representative of a distinct and ancient lineage of bulbuls, which might include the Black-collared Bulbul
, Neolestes torquatus (Moyle & Marks 2006).
The "aberrant greenbuls" of the genera Bernieria and Xanthomixis
Xanthomixis
Xanthomixis is a genus of birds in the Malagasy warbler family Bernieridae. It contains the tetrakas.-Species:*Appert's Tetraka, Xanthomixis apperti*Grey-crowned Tetraka, Xanthomixis cinereiceps*Dusky Tetraka, Xanthomixis tenebrosa...
are actually Malagasy warbler
Malagasy warbler
The Malagasy warblers are a newly validated clade of songbirds. They were formally named Bernieridae in 2010. The family consists of ten species of small forest birds and is endemic to Madagascar....
s (Cibois et al. 2001). To recognize this, they are also called Bernieria and tetrakas rather than greenbuls. Likewise, the Golden Greenbul
Golden Greenbul
The Golden Greenbul is the only member of the Calyptocichla genus of greenbuls. It is not closely related to any of the other greenbul species, forming a separate clade from the two main clades which make up the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.-Physical description:The Golden Greenbul is brightly...
(Calyptocichla serina) is not a typical greenbul, but apparently the representative of a distinct and ancient lineage of bulbuls, which might include the Black-collared Bulbul
Black-collared Bulbul
The Black-collared Bulbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Neolestes....
, Neolestes torquatus (Moyle & Marks 2006).
- Genus PhyllastrephusPhyllastrephusPhyllastrephus is a songbird genus in the family Pycnonotidae . They make up the typical greenbuls, though two are named brownbuls.This genus contains the following species:* Cabanis's Greenbul, Phyllastrephus cabanisi...
- Leaf-love Greenbul, Phyllastrephus scandens
- Cabanis' Greenbul, Phyllastrephus cabanisi
- Fischer's GreenbulFischer's GreenbulThe Fischer's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania....
, Phyllastrephus fischeri - Placid Greenbul, Phyllastrephus placidus
- Terrestrial BrownbulTerrestrial BrownbulThe Terrestrial Brownbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry...
, Phyllastrephus terrestris - Northern BrownbulNorthern BrownbulThe Northern Brownbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda....
, Phyllastrephus strepitans - Pale-olive GreenbulPale-olive GreenbulThe Pale-olive Bulbul , also known as the Pale-olive Greenbul, is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.-Distribution and habitat:It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon...
, Phyllastrephus fulviventris - Gray-olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus cerviniventris
- Baumann's GreenbulBaumann's GreenbulBaumann's Olive Greenbul or Baumann's Greenbul is a songbird species in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found in the Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo....
, Phyllastrephus baumanni - Toro Olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus hypochloris
- Cameroon Olive GreenbulCameroon Olive GreenbulThe Cameroon Olive Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.-References:...
, Phyllastrephus poensis - Sassi's GreenbulSassi's GreenbulSassi's Olive Greenbul , also known as Sassi's Greenbul, is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests...
, Phyllastrephus lorenzi - Yellow-streaked BulbulYellow-streaked BulbulThe Yellow-streaked Greenbul or Yellow-streaked Bulbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe...
, Phyllastrephus flavostriatus - Grey-headed GreenbulGrey-headed GreenbulThe Grey-headed Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria....
, Phyllastrephus poliocephalus - Tiny GreenbulTiny GreenbulThe Lowlad Tiny Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe....
, Phyllastrephus debilis - White-throated GreenbulWhite-throated GreenbulThe White-throated Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.-Distribution and habitat:...
, Phyllastrephus albigularis - Icterine GreenbulIcterine GreenbulThe Icterine Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Uganda...
, Phyllastrephus icterinus - Liberian GreenbulLiberian GreenbulThe Liberian Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is endemic to Liberia.Its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests.It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...
, Phyllastrephus leucolepis - Xavier's GreenbulXavier's GreenbulThe Xavier's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests...
, Phyllastrephus xavieri
- Genus AndropadusAndropadusAndropadus is a genus of greenbuls, songbirds in the bulbul family . The genus is not thought to be monophyletic.It contains the following species:* Cameroon Greenbul or Cameroon Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus montanus...
- Cameroon GreenbulCameroon GreenbulThe Cameroon Greenbul or Cameroon Mountain Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria....
or Cameroon Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus montanus - Shelley's GreenbulShelley's GreenbulThe Shelley's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.The...
, Andropadus masukuensis - Little GreenbulLittle GreenbulThe Little Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,...
, Andropadus virens - Grey GreenbulGrey GreenbulThe Grey Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, and...
, Andropadus gracilis - Ansorge's GreenbulAnsorge's GreenbulThe Ansorge's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda.Its natural...
, Andropadus ansorgei - Plain GreenbulPlain GreenbulThe Plain Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone,...
, Andropadus curvirostris - Slender-billed GreenbulSlender-billed GreenbulThe Slender-billed Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia,...
, Andropadus gracilirostris - Sombre GreenbulSombre GreenbulThe Sombre Greenbul, Andropadus importunus, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is a resident breeder in coastal bush, evergreen forest and dry shrub land in eastern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape in South Africa.-Identification:...
, Andropadus importunus - Yellow-whiskered GreenbulYellow-whiskered GreenbulThe Yellow-whiskered Greenbul or Yellow-whiskered Bulbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family...
or Yellow-whiskered Bulbul, Andropadus latirostris - Western Greenbul, Andropadus tephrolaemus
- Mountain GreenbulMountain GreenbulThe Mountain Greenbul , or Eastern Mountain Greenbul, is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.The following subspecies are sometimes considered to be full...
or Eastern Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus nigriceps- Green-throated GreenbulGreen-throated GreenbulThe Green-throated Greenbul is a subspecies of the Mountain Greenbul, but sometimes considered a distinct species. It is found in Malawi and Tanzania....
, Andropadus (nigriceps) chlorigula
- Green-throated Greenbul
- Stripe-cheeked GreenbulStripe-cheeked GreenbulThe Stripe-cheeked Greenbul or Stripe-cheeked Bulbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.The subspecies A. m. olivaceiceps and A. m...
or Stripe-cheeked Bulbul, Andropadus milanjensis
- Cameroon Greenbul
- Genus CrinigerCrinigerCriniger is a genus of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It contains the following species:*Bearded Bulbul *Red-tailed Bulbul *Green-backed Bulbul...
- Eastern Bearded Greenbul, Criniger chloronotus
- Western Bearded Greenbul, Criniger barbatus
- White-bearded Greenbul, Criniger ndussumensis
- Red-tailed Greenbul, Criniger calurus
- Yellow-bearded Greenbul, Criniger olivaceus
- Genus Thescelocichla
- Swamp GreenbulSwamp GreenbulThe Swamp Palm Bulbul , also known as the Swamp Greenbul, is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family...
, Thescelocichla leucopleura
- Swamp Greenbul
- Genus ChlorocichlaChlorocichlaChlorocichla is a genus of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It contains the following species:* Yellow-necked Greenbul * Yellow-throated Greenbul...
- Simple GreenbulSimple GreenbulThe Simple Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone,...
, Chlorocichla simplex - Yellow-throated GreenbulYellow-throated GreenbulThe Yellow-throated Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,...
, Chlorocichla flavicollis - Yellow-necked GreenbulYellow-necked GreenbulThe Yellow-necked Greenbul also known as Falkenstein's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family....
, Chlorocichla falkensteini - Yellow-bellied GreenbulYellow-bellied GreenbulThe Yellow-bellied Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is found in Africa south from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Kenya to South Africa...
, Chlorocichla flaviventris - Joyful GreenbulJoyful GreenbulThe Joyful Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia....
, Chlorocichla laetissima - Prigogine's GreenbulPrigogine's GreenbulThe Prigogine's Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is endemic to Democratic Republic of the Congo.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes....
, Chlorocichla prigoginei
- Simple Greenbul
- Genus Ixonotus - tentatively placed here
- Spotted GreenbulSpotted GreenbulThe Spotted Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Ixonotus....
, Ixonotus guttatus
- Spotted Greenbul
- Genus BaeopogonBaeopogonBaeopogon is a genus of songbird in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Both species are found in forest and forest edge habitats in Central Africa.It contains the following species:* Honeyguide Greenbul...
- Honeyguide GreenbulHoneyguide GreenbulThe Honeyguide Greenbul is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria,...
, Baeopogon indicator - Sjostedt's Greenbul, Baeopogon clamans
- Honeyguide Greenbul
- Genus Bleda
- Common BristlebillCommon BristlebillThe Common Bristlebill is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan,...
, Bleda syndactyla - Green-tailed BristlebillGreen-tailed BristlebillThe Green-tailed Bristlebill is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in West Africa in south-west Ghana, southern Ivory Coast, Liberia, southern Guinea and southern Sierra Leone....
, Bleda eximia - Grey-headed BristlebillGrey-headed BristlebillThe Grey-headed Bristlebill is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in Benin, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo....
, Bleda canicapilla
- Common Bristlebill