HMS G11
Encyclopedia
HMS G11 was a G-class
submarine
of the Royal Navy
in service during the First World War
. One of six of her class built by Vickers
at Barrow in Furness, she was launched on 22 February 1916, and commissioned on 13 May 1916.
in search of German U-boats.
George Fagan Bradshaw, DSO
http://submariners.co.uk/Dits/Articles/wwi_submariners.php#GeorgeFaganBradshaw, G11 was returning to her base at Blyth
, Northumberland
, from Dogger Bank
patrol following the Armistice
when she ran aground in dense fog on rocks below cliffs near Howick
.
The boat's log
had been disabled earlier and Bradshaw, unfamiliar with the larger G class boats, underestimated her speed in the inclement weather, with the result that the boat had travelled substantially further than he had reckoned.
The impact tore the keel off and the boat was abandoned, two of her crew drowning during the evacuation. The body of Telegraphist
George Philip Back was recovered and buried in the churchyard of St Peter & St Paul, Longhoughton
; the body of Stoker
Pliny Foster was never found.
G11s regular captain Lieutenant
Richard Douglas Sandford
VC
had not sailed on her last mission, having succumbed to typhoid fever
. He died at Eston
hospital the day after learning his ship had been lost.
Remains of G11 can still be seen at low tide http://www.yorkshire-divers.com/forums/wreck-diving/54555-submarine-wreck-howick.html.
NB: The Royal Navy Submarine Museum
, Gosport
, erroneously lists the location of G11s wrecking as Harwich
, Suffolk
, over 350 mi (563.3 km) away http://www.rnsubmus.co.uk/general/losses.htm#g11.
British G class submarine
The Royal Navy's G-class of diesel/electric submarines were launched between 1914 and 1917, and intended for operations in the North Sea and German Bight in World War I against German U-boats. The design was based on the E-class, adopting the double hull concept, but in practice showed little...
submarine
Submarine
A submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation below the surface of the water. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability...
of the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
in service during the First World War
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
. One of six of her class built by Vickers
Vickers
Vickers was a famous name in British engineering that existed through many companies from 1828 until 1999.-Early history:Vickers was formed in Sheffield as a steel foundry by the miller Edward Vickers and his father-in-law George Naylor in 1828. Naylor was a partner in the foundry Naylor &...
at Barrow in Furness, she was launched on 22 February 1916, and commissioned on 13 May 1916.
War service
Like the rest of her class, G11s role was to patrol an area of the North SeaNorth Sea
In the southwest, beyond the Straits of Dover, the North Sea becomes the English Channel connecting to the Atlantic Ocean. In the east, it connects to the Baltic Sea via the Skagerrak and Kattegat, narrow straits that separate Denmark from Norway and Sweden respectively...
in search of German U-boats.
Loss
On 22 November 1918, whilst under the temporary command of Lieutenant CommanderLieutenant Commander
Lieutenant Commander is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander...
George Fagan Bradshaw, DSO
Distinguished Service Order
The Distinguished Service Order is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other parts of the British Commonwealth and Empire, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat.Instituted on 6 September...
http://submariners.co.uk/Dits/Articles/wwi_submariners.php#GeorgeFaganBradshaw, G11 was returning to her base at Blyth
Blyth, Northumberland
Blyth is a town and civil parish in southeast Northumberland, England. It lies on the coast, to the south of the River Blyth and is approximately 21 kilometres northeast of Newcastle upon Tyne...
, Northumberland
Northumberland
Northumberland is the northernmost ceremonial county and a unitary district in North East England. For Eurostat purposes Northumberland is a NUTS 3 region and is one of three boroughs or unitary districts that comprise the "Northumberland and Tyne and Wear" NUTS 2 region...
, from Dogger Bank
Dogger Bank
Dogger Bank is a large sandbank in a shallow area of the North Sea about off the east coast of England. It extends over approximately , with its dimensions being about long and up to broad. The water depth ranges from 15 to 36 metres , about shallower than the surrounding sea. It is a...
patrol following the Armistice
Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)
The armistice between the Allies and Germany was an agreement that ended the fighting in the First World War. It was signed in a railway carriage in Compiègne Forest on 11 November 1918 and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany, although not technically a surrender...
when she ran aground in dense fog on rocks below cliffs near Howick
Howick, Northumberland
Howick is a village in Northumberland, between Boulmer and Craster. It is just inland from the North Sea, into which Howick burn flows, from Howick Hall...
.
The boat's log
Chip log
A chip log, also called common log, ship log or just log, is a navigation tool used by mariners to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.-Construction:...
had been disabled earlier and Bradshaw, unfamiliar with the larger G class boats, underestimated her speed in the inclement weather, with the result that the boat had travelled substantially further than he had reckoned.
The impact tore the keel off and the boat was abandoned, two of her crew drowning during the evacuation. The body of Telegraphist
Telegraphist
Telegraphist is an operator who uses the morse code in order to communicate by land or radio lines. Telegraphists were indispensable at sea in the early day of Wireless Telegraphy. During the Great War the Royal Navy enlisted many volunteers as Telegraphists. Telegraphists are also called Telegraph...
George Philip Back was recovered and buried in the churchyard of St Peter & St Paul, Longhoughton
Longhoughton, Northumberland
Longhoughton is a small rural village in Northumberland, England. It lies near the coast, about northeast of Alnwick, in the similarly named parish of Longhoughton....
; the body of Stoker
Stoker
A stoker is "one who stokes".Stoker may also refer to:* A fireplace poker* Mechanical stoker - a coal-feeding device on a steam locomotive...
Pliny Foster was never found.
G11s regular captain Lieutenant
Lieutenant
A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces. Typically, the rank of lieutenant in naval usage, while still a junior officer rank, is senior to the army rank...
Richard Douglas Sandford
Richard Douglas Sandford
Richard Douglas Sandford VC was a Royal Navy officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces...
VC
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories....
had not sailed on her last mission, having succumbed to typhoid fever
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known as Typhoid, is a common worldwide bacterial disease, transmitted by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person, which contain the bacterium Salmonella enterica, serovar Typhi...
. He died at Eston
Eston
Eston is a town within the Unitary Authority of Redcar and Cleveland, England. Within the Middlesbrough agglomeration it falls inside the Greater Eston initiative...
hospital the day after learning his ship had been lost.
Remains of G11 can still be seen at low tide http://www.yorkshire-divers.com/forums/wreck-diving/54555-submarine-wreck-howick.html.
NB: The Royal Navy Submarine Museum
Royal Navy Submarine Museum
The Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport is a museum tracing the international history of submarine development from the age of Alexander the Great to the present day, and particularly the history of the Submarine Service from the tiny Holland 1 to the nuclear powered Vanguard class submarine...
, Gosport
Gosport
Gosport is a town, district and borough situated on the south coast of England, within the county of Hampshire. It has approximately 80,000 permanent residents with a further 5,000-10,000 during the summer months...
, erroneously lists the location of G11s wrecking as Harwich
Harwich
Harwich is a town in Essex, England and one of the Haven ports, located on the coast with the North Sea to the east. It is in the Tendring district. Nearby places include Felixstowe to the northeast, Ipswich to the northwest, Colchester to the southwest and Clacton-on-Sea to the south...
, Suffolk
Suffolk
Suffolk is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east...
, over 350 mi (563.3 km) away http://www.rnsubmus.co.uk/general/losses.htm#g11.