Hemiandrus
Encyclopedia
Hemiandrus is a genus of weta
in the family
Anostostomatidae
. They are endemic
to New Zealand
and are known as ground wetas.
Weta
Weta is the name given to about 70 insect species endemic to New Zealand. There are many similar species around the world, though most are in the southern hemisphere. The name comes from the Māori word 'wētā' and is the same in the plural...
in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Anostostomatidae
Anostostomatidae
Anostostomatidae is a family in the order Orthoptera. It is sometimes referred to as Mimnermidae or Henicidae in some taxonomies, and common names include King crickets in South Africa, and wetas in New Zealand. They are believed to be most closely related to the Jerusalem crickets of North America...
. They are endemic
Endemic (ecology)
Endemism is the ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, all species of lemur are endemic to the...
to New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
and are known as ground wetas.
Species
- Hemiandrus bilobatus Ander, 1938
- Hemiandrus fiordensis (Salmon, 1950)
- Hemiandrus focalis (Hutton, 1897)
- Hemiandrus lanceolatus (Walker, 1869)
- Hemiandrus maculifrons Walker, 1869
- Hemiandrus nitaweta Jewell, 2007
- Hemiandrus pallitarsis (Walker, 1969)
- Hemiandrus subantarcticus (Salmon, 1950)
- Hemiandrus superba Jewell, 2007
Undescribed species
- Hemiandrus 'Cape Campbell'
- Hemiandrus 'Cromwell'
- Hemiandrus 'disparalis'
- Hemiandrus 'evansae'
- Hemiandrus 'furoviarius'
- Hemiandrus 'Horomaka'
- Hemiandrus 'Kapiti'
- Hemiandrus 'Moehau'
- Hemiandrus 'Okiwi'
- Hemiandrus 'Onokis'
- Hemiandrus 'Otekauri'
- Hemiandrus 'Porters'
- Hemiandrus 'saxatilis'
- Hemiandrus 'vicinus'