Hemiptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropod

Arthropod

An arthropod is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton , a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are members of the phylum Arthropoda , and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others...

s, including insect

Insect

Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...

s, arachnid

Arachnid

Arachnids are a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although in some species the front pair may convert to a sensory function. The term is derived from the Greek words , meaning "spider".Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial...

s and crustacean

Crustacean

Crustaceans form a very large group of arthropods, usually treated as a subphylum, which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill and barnacles. The 50,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span...

s, among his class "Insecta". True bugs

Hemiptera

Hemiptera is an order of insects most often known as the true bugs , comprising around 50,000–80,000 species of cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and others...

and thrips

Thrips

Thrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings . Other common names for thrips include thunderflies, thunderbugs, storm flies, thunderblights, and corn lice...

were brought together under the name Hemiptera.

Cicada (cicada
Cicada
A cicada is an insect of the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha , in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with large eyes wide apart on the head and usually transparent, well-veined wings. There are about 2,500 species of cicada around the world, and many of them remain unclassified...

s)

Cicada laternaria
Cicada candelaria
Cicada phosphorea
Cicada noctivida
Cicada lucernaria
Cicada foliata
Cicada fronditia
Cicada squamigera
Cicada crux
Cicada cornuta
Cicada aurita
Cicada ciliaris – Platypleura ciliaris
Cicada quadrifasciata
Cicada bifasciata
Cicada fornicata
Cicada stridula – Platypleura stridula
Cicada orni
Cicada repanda
Cicada reticulata
Cicada tibicen – Tibicen tibicen
Cicada septendecim – Magicicada septendecim
Magicicada septendecim
Magicicada septendecim, sometimes called the Pharaoh cicada, is a species of periodical cicada with a 17-year life cycle, native to Canada and the United States...

, periodical cicada
Cicada violacea
Cicada coleoptrata
Cicada spumaria
Cicada nervosa
Cicada leucophthalma
Cicada albifrons
Cicada leucocephala
Cicada lateralis
Cicada striata
Cicada lineata
Cicada interrupta
Cicada vittata
Cicada aptera
Cicada phalaenoides
Cicada lanata
Cicada rubra
Cicada viridis
Cicada flava
Cicada aurata
Cicada ulmi
Cicada rosae

Notonecta (backswimmers
Notonectidae
Notonectidae is a cosmopolitan family of aquatic insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly called backswimmers because they swim upside down. They are all predators, up to nearly 2 cm in size. They are similar in appearance to Corixidae , but can be separated by differences in their...

)

Notonecta glauca
Notonecta glauca
Notonecta glauca is a species of backswimmer. It the most widespread and abundant of the four British notonectids....
Notonecta striata – Sigara striata
Sigara striata
Sigara striata is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae in the order Hemiptera....
Notonecta minutissima

Nepa (water scorpions
Nepidae
Nepidae is a family of insects in the order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera. They are commonly called waterscorpions for their superficial resemblance to a scorpion, which is due to the raptorial forelegs and the presence of a long slender process at the posterior end of the abdomen, simulating a...

)

Nepa grandis
Nepa rubra
Nepa fusca
Nepa atra
Nepa cinerea
Nepa cinerea
Nepa cinerea is a species of water scorpion , found in Central Europe and the British Isles.It lives in ponds and stagnant water and feeds upon aquatic animals, especially insects....
Nepa cimicoides
Nepa linearis – Ranatra linearis

Cimex (shield bugs & bedbug
Bedbug
Cimicidae are small parasitic insects. The most common type is Cimex lectularius. The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood...

s)

Cimex lectularius – bedbug
Bedbug
Cimicidae are small parasitic insects. The most common type is Cimex lectularius. The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood...
Cimex stockerus
Cimex scarabaeoides
Cimex maurus
Cimex lineatus – Graphosoma lineatum
Graphosoma lineatum
Graphosoma lineatum is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is also known as the Italian Striped-Bug and Minstrel Bug. It is often found on the flowers of the Greater Pignut, Bunium bulbocastanum, as shown in the photograph. The bold red and black warning colours indicate that...
Cimex arabs
Cimex serratus
Cimex stolidus
Cimex histrio
Cimex littoralis
Cimex rugosus
Cimex clavicornis
Cimex corticalis
Cimex betulae
Cimex erosus
Cimex filicis
Cimex cardui – Tingis cardui
Cimex bidens – Picromerus bidens
Picromerus bidens
Picromerus bidens is a carnivorous species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. It has a wide distribution in the Palaearctic, from 64°N to North Africa and from the British Isles to China. It has also been introduced, probably more than once, to North America, where it has been recorded from...
Cimex rufipes
Cimex marginatus
Cimex bipustulatus
Cimex ypsilon – Mormidea ypsilon
Cimex punctatus
Cimex haemorrhoidalis
Cimex valgus
Cimex quadrispinosus
Cimex acantharis
Cimex viridulus – Nezara viridula
Nezara viridula
Nezara viridula, commonly known as the southern green stink bug or green vegetable bug , is a plant-feeding stink bug. Although believed to have originated in Ethiopia, it can now be found around the world...

, southern green stink bug
Cimex peregrinator
Cimex bipunctatus
Cimex sexapunctatus
Cimex griseus
Cimex interstinctus – Elasmostethus interstinctus
Elasmostethus interstinctus
Elasmostethus interstinctus is species of shield bug in the family Acanthosomatidae. It is widely distributed across Europe....
Cimex baccarum – Dolycoris baccarum
Dolycoris baccarum
Dolycoris baccarum is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae....
Cimex dumosus
Cimex variolosus
Cimex juniperinus
Cimex caeruleus – Zicrona caerulea
Zicrona caerulea
Zicrona caerulea is a species of the Pentatomidae family....
Cimex lineola
Cimex oleraceus
Cimex biguttatus
Cimex bicolor – Tritomegas bicolor
Tritomegas bicolor
Tritomegas bicolor, the pied shield bug, is a species of shield bug found in Europe. The adult is unmistakeable among British shield bugs, and are long . It is found across North Africa, Europe and Central Asia , although in the British Isles, it becomes rarer towards the north, and is...
Cimex ornatus
Cimex ruber
Cimex acuminatus – Aelia acuminata
Cimex leucocephalus
Cimex minutus
Cimex personatus
Cimex annulatus
Cimex ater – Capsus ater
Cimex gothicus
Cimex indus
Cimex hyoscyami
Cimex equestris – Lygaeus equestris
Lygaeus equestris
Lygaeus equestris, common name Black-and-Red-bug, is a species of ground bugs belonging to the family Lygaeidae, subfamily Lygaeinae.-Description:...
Cimex apterus
Cimex aegyptius
Cimex andreae
Cimex kalmii
Cimex pratensis – Lygus pratensis
Lygus pratensis
Lygus pratensis is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.It is found in most of Europe.-References:* Kerzhner I.M., Josifov M., 1999 - Family Miridae - Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region...
Cimex campestris
Cimex umbratilis
Cimex crassicornis
Cimex saltatorius – Saldula saltatoria
Cimex arenarius
Cimex pini
Cimex rolandri
Cimex nigripes
Cimex laevigatus
Cimex dolabratus
Cimex striatus
Cimex erraticus
Cimex ferus
Cimex populi
Cimex ulmi
Cimex sylvestris
Cimex bimaculatus
Cimex mutabilis
Cimex calcaratus – Alydus calcaratus
Cimex abietis
Cimex kermesinus
Cimex lacustris – Gerris lacustris
Gerris lacustris
Gerris lacustris, commonly known as the common pond skater or common water strider, is a species of water strider, found across Europe.-Physical description:...

, common water strider
Cimex stagnorum – Hydrometra stagnorum
Hydrometra stagnorum
Hydrometra stagnorum is a species of aquatic bug in the family Hydrometridae, the water measurerers.-Distribution:This species is found in numerous European countries, including Hungary and Austria. In Great Britain it is quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland.-Description :Hydrometra stagnorum...
Cimex vagabundus – Empicoris vagabundus
Cimex tipularius
Cimex coryli

Aphis (aphid
Aphid
Aphids, also known as plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as greenflies, blackflies or whiteflies, are small sap sucking insects, and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions...

s)

Aphis ribis
Aphis ulmi
Aphis pastinacae
Aphis sambuci
Aphis rumicis
Aphis lychnidis
Aphis padi
Aphis rosae – rose aphid
Rose aphid
Macrosiphum rosae is a species of aphid. It infests rosebushes, especially around new buds....
Aphis tiliae
Aphis brassicae – Brevicoryne brassicae
Brevicoryne brassicae
Brevicoryne brassicae, commonly known as the cabbage aphid, cabbage aphis or turnip aphid, is a destructive aphid native to Europe that is now found in many other areas of the world...

, cabbage aphid
Aphis craccae
Aphis lactucae
Aphis cirsii
Aphis cardui
Aphis tanaceti
Aphis absinthii
Aphis jaceae
Aphis betulae
Aphis roboris
Aphis quercus
Aphis pini
Aphis salicis
Aphis populi
Aphis bursaria
Aphis urticae – Orthezia urticae

Chermes (woolly aphids
Adelgidae
The Adelgidae is a small family of the Homoptera closely related to the aphids, and often traditionally included in the Aphidoidea with the Phylloxeridae. Adelgids are often known as "woolly conifer aphids". The family is composed of species associated with pine spruce or other conifers, known...

)

Chermes graminis
Chermes ulmi
Chermes cerastii
Chermes pyri
Chermes buxi
Chermes urticae
Chermes betulae
Chermes alni
Chermes quercus
Chermes abietis
Chermes salicis
Chermes fraxini
Chermes aceris
Chermes ficus

Coccus (scale insect
Scale insect
The scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, generally classified as the superfamily Coccoidea. There are about 8,000 species of scale insects.-Ecology:...

s)

Coccus hesperidum
Coccus aonidum – Chrysomphalus aonidum
Coccus quercus – Kermes quercus
Coccus ilicis – Kermes ilicis
Coccus betulae, Coccus carpini, Coccus oxyacanthae & Coccus vitis – Pulvinaria vitis
Coccus ulmi – Lepidosaphes ulmi
Lepidosaphes ulmi
Lepidosaphes ulmi also known as apple mussel scale or oystershell scale is a scale insect that is a pest of trees and woody plants...
Coccus coryli & Coccus tiliae – Eulecanium tiliae
Coccus rusci – Ceroplastes rusci
Coccus salicis – Chionaspis salicis
Coccus polonicus – Polish cochineal
Polish cochineal
Polish cochineal , also known as Polish carmine scales, is a scale insect formerly used to produce a crimson dye of the same name, colloquially known as "Saint John's blood". The larvae of P...
Coccus pilosellae – [nomen dubium]
Coccus phalaridis – [nomen dubium]
Coccus cacti – Protortonia cacti

Thrips (thrips
Thrips
Thrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings . Other common names for thrips include thunderflies, thunderbugs, storm flies, thunderblights, and corn lice...

)

Thrips physapus
Thrips minutissima – Thrips minutissimus
Thrips juniperina – Thrips juniperinus
Thrips fasciata – Aeolothrips fasciatus

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.

Cimex (shield bugs & bedbugBedbugCimicidae are small parasitic insects. The most common type is Cimex lectularius. The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood...s)

Aphis (aphidAphidAphids, also known as plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as greenflies, blackflies or whiteflies, are small sap sucking insects, and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions...s)

Coccus (scale insectScale insectThe scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, generally classified as the superfamily Coccoidea. There are about 8,000 species of scale insects.-Ecology:...s)

Thrips (thripsThripsThrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings . Other common names for thrips include thunderflies, thunderbugs, storm flies, thunderblights, and corn lice...)

Cimex (shield bugs & bedbug
Bedbug
Cimicidae are small parasitic insects. The most common type is Cimex lectularius. The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood...

s)

Coccus (scale insect
Scale insect
The scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, generally classified as the superfamily Coccoidea. There are about 8,000 species of scale insects.-Ecology:...

s)

Thrips (thrips
Thrips
Thrips are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings . Other common names for thrips include thunderflies, thunderbugs, storm flies, thunderblights, and corn lice...

)