Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick
Encyclopedia
Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 – 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick
, Baron of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
and Margaret, daughter of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
and Maud of Essex. He was also known as Henry de Newburg.
When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire
. It was during this time that the King had seized his estates at Gower
in South Wales
and gave them to William de Braose
. This led to constant disputes between succeeding Earls and the Braose family. When he matured, he joined the court of King John
's side and commanded the Royal Army. He fought for Henry III
at the sieges of Mountsorrel
and Biham and at the storming of Lincoln
. In 1213 he paid two hundred and four marks eight shillings scutage
towards the cost of the war in Wales
, and the following year contributed forty two marks to that in Poictou.
, the builder of Oxford Castle
. Henry married secondly Philippa, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Basset
, Lord of Headington. She married secondly Richard Siward, but divorced him in 1242. He had children:
Earl of Warwick
Earl of Warwick is a title that has been created four times in British history and is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the British Isles.-1088 creation:...
, Baron of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warrenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois...
and Margaret, daughter of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 to 1220.- Lineage :...
and Maud of Essex. He was also known as Henry de Newburg.
When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire is a county in the South East region of England, bordering on Warwickshire and Northamptonshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , Wiltshire and Gloucestershire ....
. It was during this time that the King had seized his estates at Gower
Gower Peninsula
Gower or the Gower Peninsula is a peninsula in south Wales, jutting from the coast into the Bristol Channel, and administratively part of the City and County of Swansea. Locally it is known as "Gower"...
in South Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
and gave them to William de Braose
William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber
William de Braose, , 4th Lord of Bramber , court favourite of King John of England, at the peak of his power, was also Lord of Gower, Abergavenny, Brecknock, Builth, Radnor, Kington, Limerick, Glamorgan, Skenfrith, Briouze in Normandy, Grosmont, and White Castle.-Lineage:William was the most...
. This led to constant disputes between succeeding Earls and the Braose family. When he matured, he joined the court of King John
John of England
John , also known as John Lackland , was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death...
's side and commanded the Royal Army. He fought for Henry III
Henry III of England
Henry III was the son and successor of John as King of England, reigning for 56 years from 1216 until his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Æthelred the Unready...
at the sieges of Mountsorrel
Mountsorrel
Mountsorrel is a village in Leicestershire on the River Soar, just south of Loughborough with a population in 2001 of 6,662 inhabitants.-Geography:...
and Biham and at the storming of Lincoln
Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Lincoln is a cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England.The non-metropolitan district of Lincoln has a population of 85,595; the 2001 census gave the entire area of Lincoln a population of 120,779....
. In 1213 he paid two hundred and four marks eight shillings scutage
Scutage
The form of taxation known as scutage, in the law of England under the feudal system, allowed a knight to "buy out" of the military service due to the Crown as a holder of a knight's fee held under the feudal land tenure of knight-service. Its name derived from shield...
towards the cost of the war in Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
, and the following year contributed forty two marks to that in Poictou.
Family and children
He married firstly Margaret, daughter and co-heiress of Henry D'Oyly, Baron Hocknorton and Lord of the Manor of Lidney; the latter was a great-nephew of Robert D'OylyRobert D'Oyly
Robert D'Oyly was a Norman nobleman who accompanied William the Conqueror on the Norman Conquest, his invasion of England. He died in 1091.-Background:Robert was the son of Walter D'Oyly and elder brother to Nigel D'Oyly...
, the builder of Oxford Castle
Oxford Castle
Oxford Castle is a large, partly ruined Norman medieval castle situated on the west edge of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England. The original moated, wooden motte and bailey castle was replaced with stone in the 11th century and played an important role in the conflict of the Anarchy...
. Henry married secondly Philippa, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Basset
Thomas Basset
Thomas Basset was a 12th-century English judge.Basset was the son of Gilbert Basset . He received a grant of the lordship of Hedendon, Oxfordshire, for services in war, and served as Sheriff of Oxfordshire from 1163–4...
, Lord of Headington. She married secondly Richard Siward, but divorced him in 1242. He had children:
- Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of WarwickThomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of WarwickThomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick , Earl of Warwick, Baron of Hocknorton and Hedenton, was the son of Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick and Margaret D'Oili...
, his heir. - Margaret de Newburg, 7th Countess of Warwick, married twice:
- John Marshal;
- John du Plessis, 7th Earl of Warwick.
- Alice de Newburg, married Hugo de Bastenbrege, Lord of Montfort.